day6-IO进程线程

一、创建两个线程，实现将一个文件的内容打印到终端上，类似cat一个文件

  1.一个线程读取文件中的内容；

  2.另一个线程将读取到的内容打印到终端上。

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>

sem_t sem1,sem2;
char buf[32];
int flag = 0;

void * callBack1(void *arg) 
{
	//读取文件中的内容
	int fd = open("./02_pthread_mutex.c",O_RDONLY);
	if(fd < 0)
	{
		perror("open");
		return NULL;
	}
	
	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(&sem1);

		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		ssize_t res = 0;
		res = read(fd,buf,sizeof(buf));
		if(0 == res)
		{
			flag = 1;
			printf("读取完毕,线程1结束\n");
			sem_post(&sem2);
			pthread_exit(NULL);
		}
		sem_post(&sem2);
	}
}

void * callBack2(void *arg) 
{
	//读取到的内容，打印到终端上
	while(1)
	{
		sem_wait(&sem2);

		printf("%s",buf);
		if(1 == flag)
		{
			printf("打印完毕,线程2结束\n");
			pthread_exit(NULL);
		}

		sem_post(&sem1);
	}
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//信号灯
	if(sem_init(&sem1,0,1) != 0)
	{
		perror("sem_init");
		return -1;
	}

	if(sem_init(&sem2,0,0) != 0)
	{
		perror("sem_init");
		return -1;
	}

	pthread_t tid1,tid2;
	if(pthread_create(&tid1,NULL,callBack1,NULL) != 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"pthread_create failed%d\n",__LINE__);
		return -1;
	}

	if(pthread_create(&tid2,NULL,callBack2,NULL) != 0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"pthread_create failed%d\n ",__LINE__);
		return -1;
	}
	pthread_join(tid1,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid2,NULL);
    
    sem_destroy(&sem1);
    sem_destroy(&sem2);

	return 0;
}

---

二、现有ID号为a b c的三个线程，每个线程的任务都是循环打印自己id号，要求打印的顺序为abc

#include <stdio.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <semaphore.h>

sem_t sem_a,sem_b,sem_c;

void * callBack_a(void *arg)
{
	while(1)
	{	
		sem_wait(&sem_a);
		printf("a = %ld\n",*(pthread_t *)arg);
		sem_post(&sem_b);
	}
}

void * callBack_b(void *arg)
{
	while(1)
	{	
		sem_wait(&sem_b);
		printf("b = %ld\n",*(pthread_t *)arg);
		sem_post(&sem_c);
	}
}

void * callBack_c(void *arg)
{
	while(1)
	{	
		sem_wait(&sem_c);
		printf("c = %ld\n",*(pthread_t *)arg);
		sem_post(&sem_a);
	}
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	if(sem_init(&sem_a,0,1) != 0)
	{
		perror("sem_init");
		return -1;
	}
	if(sem_init(&sem_b,0,0) != 0)
	{
		perror("sem_init");
		return -1;
	}

	if(sem_init(&sem_c,0,0) != 0)
	{
		perror("sem_init");
		return -1;
	}

	pthread_t tid_a,tid_b,tid_c;

	if((pthread_create(&tid_a,NULL,callBack_a,&tid_a)) !=0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"pthread_create failed %d\n",__LINE__);
		return -1;
	}
	if((pthread_create(&tid_b,NULL,callBack_b,&tid_b)) !=0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"pthread_create failed %d\n",__LINE__);
		return -1;
	}
	if((pthread_create(&tid_c,NULL,callBack_c,&tid_c)) !=0)
	{
		fprintf(stderr,"pthread_create failed %d\n",__LINE__);
		return -1;
	}

	pthread_join(tid_a,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid_b,NULL);
	pthread_join(tid_c,NULL);
	
	sem_destroy(&sem_a);
	sem_destroy(&sem_b);
	sem_destroy(&sem_c);


	return 0;
}