C语言-fread，fwrite大文件拷贝

 fread，fwrite可读写二进制数据

对于文本 

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
//文件内容
/*
hi\n
zhang\n
san\n
we\n
going\n
22331
*/
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	FILE* rfp ,* wfp;
	rfp = fopen("test.txt", "r");//读文件
	wfp = fopen("test2.txt", "w");//写文件
	if (rfp == NULL) {
		return EXIT_FAILURE;
	}
	char buf[128] = { 0 };

	while (1) {
		//每次读一个，最多读sizeof(buf)次 ret<sizeof(buf)说明读到文件尾
		int ret = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), rfp);
		if (ret == 0)break;
		printf("%d\n", ret);//这里是27个字符，文件中是32字节，因为\n被视为1个字符占用两个字节
		printf("%s", buf);
		fwrite(buf,1,ret,wfp);
	}
	fclose(rfp);
	fclose(wfp);
	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}

对于结构体

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
typedef struct {
	int id;
	char name[10];
	int num;
	
}Student;
int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
	{
		FILE* wfp;
		wfp = fopen("test.txt", "w");
		Student buf[3] = {
			{1001,"zhangsan",80},
			{1002,"lisi",90},
			{1003,"wangwu",100}
		};
		fwrite(buf, sizeof(Student), sizeof(buf) / sizeof(Student), wfp);
		fclose(wfp);

	}
	{
		FILE* rfp;
		rfp = fopen("test.txt", "r");
		Student buf[3] = { 0 };
		fread(buf, sizeof(Student), sizeof(buf) / sizeof(Student), rfp);
		rfp = fopen("test.txt", "r");
		for (int i = 0; i < sizeof(buf) / sizeof(Student); ++i) {
			printf("id = %d name = %s num = %d\n", buf[i].id, buf[i].name, buf[i].num);
		}
		fclose(rfp);
	}

	system("pause");
	return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}