Token值为空的问题

今天复习，重做一遍后端项目，但是登录的时候总是获取不到token值，百思不得其解，原因竟然只是一个"/"路径问题,        

在excludePathPatterns("/user/register","/user/login")中的参数最前面一定要带"/"，否则找不到此路径,到拦截器里面token的值为null，就会捕获异常然后将状态设置为401

正确写法：excludePathPatterns("/user/register","/user/login")

错误写法：excludePathPatterns("user/register","user/login")

这仅仅是我的token为空的问题，如果大家还有其他token为空的问题，可以一起探讨

问题如下：

自定义拦截器如下

package com.example.interceptors;
import com.example.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.example.utils.ThreadLocalUtil;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import java.util.Map;

/*
* 拦截器
* */
/*将此类加入ioc容器*/
@Component
public class LoginInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {
        String token = request.getHeader("Authorization");

        try {
            Map<String, Object> claims = JwtUtil.parseToken(token);
            //将token放到ThreadLocal里面
            ThreadLocalUtil.set(claims);
            return true;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            response.setStatus(401);
            return false;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception {
        ThreadLocalUtil.remove();
    }
}

配置类如下

package com.example.config;

import com.example.interceptors.LoginInterceptor;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.InterceptorRegistry;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurer;

/*配置类*/
//@Configuration标注在类上，相当于把该类作为spring的xml配置文件中的<beans>，作用为：配置spring容器
@Configuration
//WebMvcConfigurer就是一个接口里面写了一些默认方法，常用的就是addInterceptors添加拦截器
public class WebConfig implements WebMvcConfigurer {
    @Autowired
    private LoginInterceptor loginInterceptor;

    @Override
    public void addInterceptors(InterceptorRegistry registry) {
        /*token值为空的原因是在excludePathPatterns中的路径user前面没有加/,所以访问不到此路径*/
        registry.addInterceptor(loginInterceptor).excludePathPatterns("/user/register","/user/login");
    }
}

controller：

package com.example.controller;

import com.example.pojo.Result;
import com.example.pojo.User;
import com.example.service.UserService;
import com.example.utils.JwtUtil;
import com.example.utils.Md5Util;
import jakarta.validation.constraints.Pattern;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

@RestController
@Validated
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @PostMapping("register")
    public Result register(@Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String username, @Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String password) {
        //先使用username查询数据库中是否有该用户，如果没有就注册，如果有就反馈错误信息
        User u = userService.findByUsername(username);
        if (u == null) {
            //注册
            userService.register(username, password);
            return Result.success();
        } else {
            return Result.error("操作失败");
        }

    }

    //    登录接口
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public Result<String> login(@Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String username, @Pattern(regexp = "^\\S{5,16}$") String password) {
        /*使用*/
        User loginUser = userService.findByUsername(username);
        /*如果username不存在的话就返回用户错误信息*/
        if (loginUser == null) {
            return Result.error("用户名错误");
        }
        //使用加密的密码与数据库中加密的密码进行比较
        if (Md5Util.getMD5String(password).equals(loginUser.getPassword())) {
            //登录成功
            //登录校验
            Map<String, Object> claims = new HashMap<>();
            claims.put("id", loginUser.getId());
            claims.put("username", loginUser.getUsername());
            String token = JwtUtil.genToken(claims);


            return Result.success(token);
        } else {
            return Result.error("密码错误");
        }

    }
}