依赖导入
<dependency>
<groupId>cn.hutool</groupId>
<artifactId>hutool-all</artifactId>
<version>5.7.7</version>
</dependency>
文件上传和下载
在springboot项目下的controller层定义一个FileController类实现文件的上传和下载功能,如下:
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/files")
public class FileController {
@Value("${server.port}")
private String port;
private static final String ip = "http://localhost";
/**
* 上传接口
* @param file
* @return
*/
@PostMapping("/upload")
public Result<?> upload(MultipartFile file){
String originalFilename = file.getOriginalFilename();//获取源文件的名称
// 定义文件的唯一标识(前缀)
String flag = IdUtil.fastSimpleUUID();
String rootFilePath = System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/daxiongmao_backend/src/main/resources/files/"+flag+"_"+originalFilename;//获取文件上传的路径
try {
FileUtil.writeBytes(file.getBytes(),rootFilePath);//把文件写入该路径
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
String url = ip+":"+port+"/files/"+flag;
return Result.success(url);//返回结果url
}
/**
* 下载接口
* @param flag
* @param response
*/
@GetMapping("/{flag}")
public void getFiles(@PathVariable String flag, HttpServletResponse response){
OutputStream os;//新建一个输出对象
String basePath = System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/daxiongmao_backend/src/main/resources/files/";//文件路径
List<String> fileNames = FileUtil.listFileNames((basePath));//获取所有的文件名称
String fileName = fileNames.stream().filter(name -> name.contains(flag)).findAny().orElse("");//找到根参数一致的文件
try {
if (StrUtil.isNotEmpty(fileName)){
response.addHeader("Content-Disposition","attachment;filename="+ URLEncoder.encode(fileName,"UTF-8"));
response.setContentType("application/octet-stream");
byte[] bytes = FileUtil.readBytes(basePath + fileName);//通过文件路径读取文字节流
os = response.getOutputStream();//通过输出流返回文件
os.write(bytes);
os.flush();
os.close();
}
}catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("文件下载失败");
}
}
}
vue上传图片
在与后端的controller层的添加方法相对应,在vue中通过表单输入添加的信息,action="http://localhost:8081/files/upload"是对于FileController中文件上传的地址。
<el-form-item label="头像">
<el-upload ref="upload" action="http://localhost:8081/files/upload" :on-success="filesUploadSuccess">
<el-button type="primary">点击上传</el-button>
</el-upload>
</el-form-item>
在script中实现方法与后端对接:
export default {
name: 'User',
components: {
},
data() {
return {
form:[]
}
},
methods:{
save(){
request.post("/api/user",this.form).then(res =>{
console.log(res);
if (res.code==='0'){
this.$message({
type: "success",
message: "新增成功"
})
}else {
this.$message({
type: "error",
message: res.msg
})
}
},
filesUploadSuccess(res){
console.log(res);
this.form.picture = res.data;
this.load();
}