oracle rac 环境准备之iscsiadm及multipath多路径配置详解

我们在搭建oracle rac集群环境之前一般会通过iscsiadm命令去发现和连接存储映射出来的访问路径。

操作系统环境为oracle linux7.9

目录

1.iscsiadm配置

1.1查看语法

1.2识别存储的两条链路

1.3连接两条链路

1.4 查看共享存储磁盘:(查看到共享存储的磁盘说明存储链路连接成功)

 2.multipath配置

2.1启动multipath服务并设置开机自启动

2.2查看多路径下的设备

2.3multipath配置

2.3.1分别查看三个节点的sda盘的uuid

 2.3.2配置multipath配置文件

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1.iscsiadm配置

1.1查看语法

man iscsiadm

EXAMPLES

       Discover targets at a given IP address:

iscsiadm --mode discoverydb --type sendtargets --portal 192.168.1.10 --discover

       Login, must use a node record id found by the discovery:

iscsiadm --mode node --targetname iqn.2001-05.com.doe:test --portal 192.168.1.1:3260 --login

       Logout:

iscsiadm --mode node --targetname iqn.2001-05.com.doe:test --portal 192.168.1.1:3260 --logout

1.2识别存储的两条链路

iscsiadm --mode discoverydb --type sendtargets --portal 192.168.125.100 --discover

192.168.125.100:3260,1 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.1a16975c28c8

192.168.125.101:3260,1 iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.1a16975c28c8

1.3连接两条链路

iscsiadm --mode node --targetname iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.1a16975c28c8 --portal 192.168.125.100:3260 --login

iscsiadm --mode node --targetname iqn.2006-01.com.openfiler:tsn.1a16975c28c8 --portal 192.168.125.101:3260 --login

1.4 查看共享存储磁盘:(查看到共享存储的磁盘说明存储链路连接成功)

fdisk -l

 2.multipath配置

2.1启动multipath服务并设置开机自启动

systemctl start multipathd.service

systemctl enable multipathd.service

systemctl status multipathd.service

2.2查看多路径下的设备

multipath -ll

 

status active激活状态 enabled开启状态 证明两条链路都是正常的

2.3multipath配置

2.3.1分别查看三个节点的sda盘的uuid

[root@antute01 ~]# /lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --device=/dev/sda

36000c29057081179a3fa0491bc24b0af

[root@antute02 ~]# /lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --device=/dev/sda

36000c2993608787e9908d5b2fe3b6af8

[root@antute03 ~]# /lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --device=/dev/sda

36000c2993608787e9908d5b2fe3b6af8

 2.3.2配置multipath配置文件

三个节点在blacklist区域中除了wwid 为各自sda盘的uuid之外，multipaths区域的配置一样。

配置说明:

blacklist的wwid内容是sda操作系统所在磁盘的uuid

multipaths wwid配置/lib/udev/scsi_id --whitelisted --device=/dev命令查出的共享磁盘uuid

alias为别名

[root@antute01 ~]# vi /etc/multipath.conf

blacklist {

              wwid    36000c29057081179a3fa0491bc24b0af

              devnode "^(ram|raw|loop|fd|md|dm-|sr|scd|st)[0-9]*"

              devnode "^hd[a-z][[0-9]*]"

              devnode "^cciss!c[0-9]d[0-9]*"

              devnode "^sda[0-9]"

}

multipaths {

                 multipath{

                                 wwid    14f504e46494c4552544c6d5562372d4b486e542d4f66725a

                                 alias     disk_ocr1

                 }

                 multipath{

                                 wwid    14f504e46494c455236526b356c302d654f52382d66304d6c

                                 alias     disk_ocr2

                 }

                 multipath{

                                 wwid    14f504e46494c455271704a6b49692d4a4271542d4f526f36

                                 alias     disk_ocr3

                 }

                 multipath{

                                 wwid    14f504e46494c4552456961436c6f2d714859592d59304857

                                 alias     disk_arch1

                 }

                 multipath{

                                 wwid    14f504e46494c4552724b4c6563522d624657502d385a3251

                                 alias     disk_arch2

                 }

                 multipath{

                                 wwid    14f504e46494c45526373755344712d776a66712d67466344

                                 alias     disk_data1

                 }

                 multipath{

                                 wwid    14f504e46494c45523262663341692d4f48567a2d37587879

                                 alias     disk_data2

                 }

}

2.3.3重启multipath服务并重新查看multipath信息

[root@antute01 ~]# systemctl restart multipathd.service

[root@antute01 ~]# multipath -ll

至此多路径配置完成