MySql错误 1251 - Client does not support authentication protocol requested by server 解决方案

问题描述

客户端不支持服务器请求的身份验证协议

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原因分析：

网上说出现这种情况的原因是：mysql8 之前的版本中加密规则是mysql_native_password,

而在mysql8之后,加密规则是caching_sha2_password

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解决方案：

ALTER USER 'root'@'%' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
//更新user为root，host为% 的密码为123456
 
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY '123456';
//更新user为root，host为localhost 的密码为123456

或者

ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'password' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER; 
#更新一下用户的密码 
 
ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED WITH mysql_native_password BY 'password'; 
 #修改加密规则
 
FLUSH PRIVILEGES; #刷新权限

再次查询用户信息

mysql> select user,host,plugin from mysql.user;

 再次在Navicat中连接mysql，连接成功