Lost Cows（差分）

题目：

N (2 <= N <= 8,000) cows have unique brands in the range 1..N. In a spectacular display of poor judgment, they visited the neighborhood 'watering hole' and drank a few too many beers before dinner. When it was time to line up for their evening meal, they did not line up in the required ascending numerical order of their brands.

Regrettably, FJ does not have a way to sort them. Furthermore, he's not very good at observing problems. Instead of writing down each cow's brand, he determined a rather silly statistic: For each cow in line, he knows the number of cows that precede that cow in line that do, in fact, have smaller brands than that cow.

Given this data, tell FJ the exact ordering of the cows.

Input

* Line 1: A single integer, N

* Lines 2..N: These N-1 lines describe the number of cows that precede a given cow in line and have brands smaller than that cow. Of course, no cows precede the first cow in line, so she is not listed. Line 2 of the input describes the number of preceding cows whose brands are smaller than the cow in slot #2; line 3 describes the number of preceding cows whose brands are smaller than the cow in slot #3; and so on.

Output

* Lines 1..N: Each of the N lines of output tells the brand of a cow in line. Line #1 of the output tells the brand of the first cow in line; line 2 tells the brand of the second cow; and so on.

Sample

Inputcopy	Outputcopy
5 1 2 1 0	2 4 5 3 1

思路：

用数组a,存储每一个位置前面比该位置小的数的个数。

确定从1 到 n 每个数的位置，为当前数组a中最后一个数字为0的位置，如若没有0则为首位置，确定完后，a数组从该位置 到 数组末尾全部减一，继续下一个数字位置的确定。

代码：

#include<stdio.h>
int a[10000] = { 0 };
int b[10000] = { 0 };
int t[10000] = { 0 };
int n;
int main()
{
	scanf("%d",&n);
	for (int i = 1; i < n; i++) {
		scanf("%d",&a[i]);
		t[i] = a[i] - a[i - 1];
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++){
		int u = 0;int tmp = 0;
		for (int j = 0; j < n; j++)
		{
			tmp += t[j];
			if (!tmp)
			{
				u = j;
			}
		}
		b[u] = i;
		t[u] -= 1;
	}
	for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
		printf("%d\n",b[i]);
	return 0;
 }