Clone()接口和深浅拷贝

Object 类中存在一个 clone 方法 , 调用这个方法可以创建一个对象的 " 拷贝 ". 但是要想合法调用 clone 方法 , 必须要先实现 Clonable 接口 , 否则就会抛出 CloneNotSupportedException 异常

---

public class Person implements Cloneable{
    public int age;

    public Person(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Person person1=new Person(18);
        Person person2= (Person) person1.clone();
        System.out.println(person2==person1);
    }
}

 输出是false，为什么呢？

 此时比较的是person1和person2的地址，所以输出false

浅拷贝

public class Money implements Cloneable{
    public int price=10;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Money{" +
                "price=" + price +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}
public class Person implements Cloneable{
    public int age;
    Money m=new Money();

    public Person(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Person person1=new Person(18);
        Person person2= (Person) person1.clone();
        System.out.println(person1.m.price);
        System.out.println(person2.m.price);
        person1.m.price=88;
        System.out.println(person1.m.price);
        System.out.println(person2.m.price);
    }
}

10
10
88
88

浅拷贝就是改变其中一个，另外一个也跟着改变。从内存上分析

 

 深拷贝

public class Money implements Cloneable{
    public int price=10;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Money{" +
                "price=" + price +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        return super.clone();
    }
}
public class Person implements Cloneable{
    public int age;
    Money m=new Money();

    public Person(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Person{" +
                "age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

   @Override
    protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Person temp= (Person) super.clone();
        temp.m= (Money) this.m.clone();
        return temp;
    }
}
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws CloneNotSupportedException {
        Person person1=new Person(18);
        Person person2= (Person) person1.clone();
        System.out.println(person1.m.price);
        System.out.println(person2.m.price);
        person1.m.price=88;
        System.out.println(person1.m.price);
        System.out.println(person2.m.price);
    }
}

10
10
88
10
 

内存分析