哈希桶的实现（代码版）

要避免哈希冲突，使用哈希桶

代码如下

// 哈希桶的简单实现
// key-value 模型
public class HashBucket {
    private static class Node {
        private int key;
        private int value;
        Node next;


        public Node(int key, int value) {
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
        }
    }


    private Node[] array;
    private int size;   // 当前的数据个数
    private static final double LOAD_FACTOR = 0.75;
    private static final int DEFAULT_SIZE = 8;//默认桶的大小

    public int put(int key, int value) {
        int index = key % array.length;
        Node cur = array[index];
        while (cur != null) {
            if (cur.key == key) {
                return key;
            }
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        Node node = new Node(key, value);
        node.next = array[index];
        array[index] = node;
        size++;
       double loadFactor=loadFactor();
        if(loadFactor>LOAD_FACTOR){
            resize();
        }

        return -1;

}
 
 
    private void resize() {
        //扩容意味着重新哈希
        Node[] newArray=new Node[2*array.length];
        for(int i=0;i<array.length;i++){
            Node cur=array[i];
            while(cur!=null){
                Node curNext=cur.next;//记录一下，因为是在重新哈希，所以下一个结点会出现找不到的情况
                int index=cur.key%newArray.length;
                cur.next=newArray[i];
                newArray[i]=cur;
                cur=curNext;

            }
        }
    }
        // write code here
    //
    //
    private double loadFactor() {
              return size * 1.0 / array.length;
          }
          public int get(int key){
        int index=key%array.length;
        Node cur=array[index];
        while(cur!=null){
            if(cur.key==key){
                return cur.key;
            }
            cur=cur.next;
        }

        return -1;
          }
    }
 
 

 

当对象为引用类型的话，就用泛型实现。代码如下

//泛型哈希桶的实现
public class HashBuck2<K,V> {
    private static class Node<K, V> {
        private K key;
        private V value;
        Node<K, V> next;

        public Node(K key, V value) {
            this.key = key;
            this.value = value;
        }

    }
    public Node<K,V>[] array=(Node<K,V>[])new Node[10];
    public int size;
    public void put(K key, V value) {
        int hash = key.hashCode();
        int index = hash % array.length;//自己写引用类型的时候记得equals和hashcode方法
        Node cur = array[index];
        while (cur != null) {
            if (cur.key.equals(key)) {
                return;
            }
            cur = cur.next;
        }
        Node<K, V> node = new Node<>(key, value);
        node.next = array[index];
        array[index] = node;
        size++;
    }
        public V get(K key){
            int hash=key.hashCode();
            int index=hash%array.length;
          Node<K,V> cur =array[index];
            while(cur!=null){
                if(cur.key.equals(key)){
                    return cur.value;
                }
                cur=cur.next;
            }

            return null;
        }


}

泛型实现的话，要记得写hashcode和equals方法，因为使用哈希的时候要比较key的值，然后确定index的时候必须是整数，所以要用hashcode转换