基于XML管理bean（3.0）

七，为集合类型属性赋值 

①为 List 集合类型属性赋值

在 Clazz 类中添加以下代码

private List<Student> students;
public List<Student> getStudents() {
return students;
}
public void setStudents(List<Student> students) {
this.students = students;
}

配置 bean ：

<bean id="clazzTwo" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.Clazz">
<property name="clazzId" value="4444"></property>
<property name="clazzName" value="Javaee0222"></property>
<property name="students">
<list>
<ref bean="studentOne"></ref>
<ref bean="studentTwo"></ref>
<ref bean="studentThree"></ref>
</list>
</property>
</bean>

若为 Set 集合类型属性赋值，只需要将其中的 list 标签改为 set 标签即可

②为 Map 集合类型属性赋值

创建教师类 Teacher ：

public class Teacher { 
private Integer teacherId; 
private String teacherName; 
public Integer getTeacherId() { 
return teacherId; 
} 
public void setTeacherId(Integer teacherId) { 
this.teacherId = teacherId; 
} 
public String getTeacherName() { 
return teacherName; 
} 
public void setTeacherName(String teacherName) { 
this.teacherName = teacherName; 
} 
public Teacher(Integer teacherId, String teacherName) { 
this.teacherId = teacherId; 
this.teacherName = teacherName; 
}
public Teacher() { 
} 
@Override 
public String toString() { 
return "Teacher{" + 
"teacherId=" + teacherId + 
", teacherName='" + teacherName + '\'' + 
'}'; 
} 
}

在 Student 类中添加以下代码：

private Map<String, Teacher> teacherMap;
public Map<String, Teacher> getTeacherMap() {
return teacherMap;
}
public void setTeacherMap(Map<String, Teacher> teacherMap) {
this.teacherMap = teacherMap;
}

配置 bean ：

<bean id="teacherOne" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.Teacher"> 
<property name="teacherId" value="10010"></property> 
<property name="teacherName" value="大宝"></property> 
</bean> 
<bean id="teacherTwo" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.Teacher"> 
<property name="teacherId" value="10086"></property> 
<property name="teacherName" value="二宝"></property> 
</bean> 
<bean id="studentFour" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.Student"> 
<property name="id" value="1004"></property> 
<property name="name" value="赵六"></property> 
<property name="age" value="26"></property> 
<property name="sex" value="女"></property> 
<!-- ref属性：引用IOC容器中某个bean的id，将所对应的bean为属性赋值 --> 
<property name="clazz" ref="clazzOne"></property> 
<property name="hobbies"> 
<array> 
<value>抽烟</value> 
<value>喝酒</value> 
<value>烫头</value> 
</array> 
</property> 
<property name="teacherMap"> 
<map> 
<entry> 
<key> 
<value>10010</value> 
</key> 
<ref bean="teacherOne"></ref> 
</entry> 
<entry> 
<key> 
<value>10086</value> 
</key> 
<ref bean="teacherTwo"></ref> 
</entry> 
</map> 
</property> 
</bean>

③引用集合类型的 bean

<!--list集合类型的bean--> 
<util:list id="students"> 
<ref bean="studentOne"></ref> 
<ref bean="studentTwo"></ref> 
<ref bean="studentThree"></ref> 
</util:list> 
<!--map集合类型的bean--> 
<util:map id="teacherMap"> 
<entry> 
<key> 
<value>10010</value> 
</key> 
<ref bean="teacherOne"></ref> 
</entry> 
<entry> 
<key> 
<value>10086</value> 
</key> 
<ref bean="teacherTwo"></ref> 
</entry> 
</util:map> 
<bean id="clazzTwo" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.Clazz"> 
<property name="clazzId" value="4444"></property> 
<property name="clazzName" value="Javaee0222"></property> 
<property name="students" ref="students"></property> 
</bean> 
<bean id="studentFour" class="com.atguigu.spring.bean.Student"> 
<property name="id" value="1004"></property> 
<property name="name" value="赵六"></property> 
<property name="age" value="26"></property> 
<property name="sex" value="女"></property> 
<!-- ref属性：引用IOC容器中某个bean的id，将所对应的bean为属性赋值 --> 
<property name="clazz" ref="clazzOne"></property> 
<property name="hobbies"> 
<array> 
<value>抽烟</value> 
<value>喝酒</value> 
<value>烫头</value> 
</array> 
</property> 
<property name="teacherMap" ref="teacherMap"></property>
</bean> 

八，引入外部属性文件

①加入依赖

<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.16</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 数据源 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.31</version>
</dependency>

②创建外部属性文件

jdbc.user=root
jdbc.password=atguigu
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

 ③引入属性文件

<!-- 引入外部属性文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>

④配置 bean

<bean id="druidDataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.user}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>

⑤测试

@Test
public void testDataSource() throws SQLException {
ApplicationContext ac = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("springdatasource.xml");
DataSource dataSource = ac.getBean(DataSource.class);
Connection connection = dataSource.getConnection();
System.out.println(connection);
}