使用RabbitMQ接收消息报错问题处理（s.a.r.l.ConditionalRejectingErrorHandler : Execution of Rabbit message listener

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在处理统一身份认证平台推送的RabbitMQ消息时，监听器代码如下：

package com.rabbitmqemail.listener;

import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitHandler;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.annotation.RabbitListener;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.mail.SimpleMailMessage;
import org.springframework.mail.javamail.JavaMailSender;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

import java.util.Map;
@Component
@RabbitListener(queues = "mail") //指定一下消息队列，该消息队列是mail消息队列
public class MailQueueListener{

    @Autowired
    JavaMailSender sender;

    @Value("${spring.mail.username}")
    String username;

    @RabbitHandler
    public void sendMailMessage(Map<String,Object> data){
//        System.out.println(data.get("email")+" "+data.get("code"));
        String email = (String) data.get("email");
        Integer code = (Integer) data.get("code");
        SimpleMailMessage  message= createMessage("欢迎注册我们的网站","您的验证码为"+code+",有效时间三分钟,为了保障您的安全，请勿向他人泄露验证码信息。",email);
        System.out.println("message1:"+message.getText());
        if (message == null) return;
        sender.send(message);
    }

    private SimpleMailMessage createMessage(String title,String content,String email){
        SimpleMailMessage message = new SimpleMailMessage();
        message.setSubject(title);  //主题
        message.setText(content);   //内容
        message.setTo(email);       //发送目标邮箱
        message.setFrom(username);  //源发送邮箱
        return message;
    }
}

Rabbitmq配置类信息如下:

package com.rabbitmqemail.config;

import org.springframework.amqp.core.Queue;
import org.springframework.amqp.core.QueueBuilder;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.connection.ConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.core.RabbitTemplate;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.Jackson2JsonMessageConverter;
import org.springframework.amqp.support.converter.MessageConverter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;


@Configuration
public class RabbitConfiguration {


    //给Bean队列取名为邮件队列
    @Bean("emailQueue")
    public Queue emailQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder
                .durable("mail")  //给邮件队列取名为email
                .build();
    }


}

发现报错信息如下：

Adapter.java:258) ~[spring-rabbit-3.0.10.jar:3.0.10]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:148) ~[spring-rabbit-3.0.10.jar:3.0.10]
	... 15 common frames omitted

2023-11-26T18:15:15.480+08:00  WARN 3388 --- [ntContainer#0-1] s.a.r.l.ConditionalRejectingErrorHandler : Execution of Rabbit message listener failed.

org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.support.ListenerExecutionFailedException: Failed to convert message
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:158) ~[spring-rabbit-3.0.10.jar:3.0.10]
	at org.springframework.amqp.rabbit.listener.adapter.MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.onMessage(MessagingMessageListenerAdapter.java:148) ~[spring-rabbit-3.0.10.jar:3.0.10]
	... 15 common frames omitted

解决方案：将发送的信息转换为JSON格式,在RabbitConfiguration添加JSON格式转换器

package com.rabbitmqemail.config;

@Configuration
public class RabbitConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public MessageConverter messageConverter(){
        return new Jackson2JsonMessageConverter();
    }

    @Bean
    public RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate(ConnectionFactory connectionFactory, MessageConverter converter) {
        RabbitTemplate template = new RabbitTemplate(connectionFactory);
        template.setMessageConverter(converter);
        return template;
    }

    //给Bean队列取名为邮件队列
    @Bean("emailQueue")
    public Queue emailQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder
                .durable("mail")  //给邮件队列取名为email
                .build();
    }


}

📑文章末尾