前端echarts钟表

本文描述了一个基于Vue、Axios和ECharts构建的应用,实现实时消费统计、添加账单功能以及动态图表展示,通过API获取和更新数据并处理用户输入验证。
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>Document</title>
    <!-- CSS only -->
    <link
      rel="stylesheet"
      href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@5.1.3/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
    />
    <style>
      .red {
        color: red!important;
      }
      .search {
        width: 300px;
        margin: 20px 0;
      }
      .my-form {
        display: flex;
        margin: 20px 0;
      }
      .my-form input {
        flex: 1;
        margin-right: 20px;
      }
      .table > :not(:first-child) {
        border-top: none;
      }
      .contain {
        display: flex;
        padding: 10px;
      }
      .list-box {
        flex: 1;
        padding: 0 30px;
      }
      .list-box  a {
        text-decoration: none;
      }
      .echarts-box {
        width: 1000px;
        height: 800px;
        padding: 30px;
        margin: 0 auto;
        border: 1px solid #ccc;
      }
      tfoot {
        font-weight: bold;
      }
      @media screen and (max-width: 1000px) {
        .contain {
          flex-wrap: wrap;
        }
        .list-box {
          width: 100%;
        }
        .echarts-box {
          margin-top: 30px;
        }
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div id="app">
      <div class="contain">
        <!-- 左侧列表 -->
        <div class="list-box">

          <!-- 添加资产 -->
          <form class="my-form">
            <input v-model.trim="name" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="消费名称" />
            <input v-model.number="price" type="text" class="form-control" placeholder="消费价格" />
            <button @click="add" type="button" class="btn btn-primary">添加账单</button>
          </form>

        </div>
        
        <!-- 右侧图表 -->
        <div class="echarts-box" id="main"></div>
      </div>
    </div>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/echarts@5.4.0/dist/echarts.min.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue@2/dist/vue.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/axios/dist/axios.min.js"></script>
    
    <script  type="text/javascript">
 
setInterval(function () {
 this.myChart = echarts.init(document.querySelector('#main'))
    
        var date = new Date();
  var second = date.getSeconds();
  var minute = date.getMinutes() + second / 60;
  var hour = (date.getHours() % 12) + minute / 60;
  this.animationDurationUpdate = 300;
  this.myChart.setOption({
    series: [
      {
        name: 'hour',
        animation: hour !== 0,
        data: [{ value: hour }]
      },
      {
        name: 'minute',
        animation: minute !== 0,
        data: [{ value: minute }]
      },
      {
        animation: second !== 0,
        name: 'second',
        data: [{ value: second }]
      }
    ]
  });
}, 1000);

      /**
       * 接口文档地址:
       * https://www.apifox.cn/apidoc/shared-24459455-ebb1-4fdc-8df8-0aff8dc317a8/api-53371058
       * 
       * 功能需求:
       * 1. 基本渲染
       *    (1) 立刻发送请求获取数据 created
       *    (2) 拿到数据,存到data的响应式数据中
       *    (3) 结合数据,进行渲染 v-for
       *    (4) 消费统计 => 计算属性
       * 2. 添加功能
       *    (1) 收集表单数据 v-model
       *    (2) 给添加按钮注册点击事件,发送添加请求
       *    (3) 需要重新渲染
       * 3. 删除功能
       *    (1) 注册点击事件,传参传 id
       *    (2) 根据 id 发送删除请求
       *    (3) 需要重新渲染
       * 4. 饼图渲染
       *    (1) 初始化一个饼图 echarts.init(dom)  mounted钩子实现
       *    (2) 根据数据实时更新饼图 echarts.setOption({ ... })
       */
      const app = new Vue({
        el: '#app',
        data: {
          list: [],
          name: '',
          price: ''
        },
        computed: {
          totalPrice () {
            return this.list.reduce((sum, item) => sum + item.price, 0)
          }
        },
        created () {
          // const res = await axios.get('https://applet-base-api-t.itheima.net/bill', {
          //   params: {
          //     creator: '小黑'
          //   }
          // })
          // this.list = res.data.data

          this.getList()
        },
        mounted () {
          this.myChart = echarts.init(document.querySelector('#main'))
  
          this.myChart.setOption(  {
  series: [
    {
      name: 'hour',
      type: 'gauge',
      startAngle: 90,
      endAngle: -270,
      min: 0,
      max: 12,
      splitNumber: 12,
      clockwise: true,
      axisLine: {
        lineStyle: {
          width: 15,
          color: [[1, 'rgba(0,0,0,0.7)']],
          shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5)',
          shadowBlur: 15
        }
      },
      splitLine: {
        lineStyle: {
          shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)',
          shadowBlur: 3,
          shadowOffsetX: 1,
          shadowOffsetY: 2
        }
      },
      axisLabel: {
        fontSize: 50,
        distance: 25,
        formatter: function (value) {
          if (value === 0) {
            return '';
          }
          return value + '';
        }
      },
      anchor: {
        show: true,
        icon: 'image://https://echarts.apache.org/zh/index.html',
        showAbove: false,
        offsetCenter: [0, '-35%'],
        size: 120,
        keepAspect: true,
        itemStyle: {
          color: '#707177'
        }
      },
      pointer: {
        icon: 'path://M2.9,0.7L2.9,0.7c1.4,0,2.6,1.2,2.6,2.6v115c0,1.4-1.2,2.6-2.6,2.6l0,0c-1.4,0-2.6-1.2-2.6-2.6V3.3C0.3,1.9,1.4,0.7,2.9,0.7z',
        width: 12,
        length: '55%',
        offsetCenter: [0, '8%'],
        itemStyle: {
          color: '#C0911F',
          shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)',
          shadowBlur: 8,
          shadowOffsetX: 2,
          shadowOffsetY: 4
        }
      },
      detail: {
        show: false
      },
      title: {
        offsetCenter: [0, '30%']
      },
      data: [
        {
          value: 0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      name: 'minute',
      type: 'gauge',
      startAngle: 90,
      endAngle: -270,
      min: 0,
      max: 60,
      clockwise: true,
      axisLine: {
        show: false
      },
      splitLine: {
        show: false
      },
      axisTick: {
        show: false
      },
      axisLabel: {
        show: false
      },
      pointer: {
        icon: 'path://M2.9,0.7L2.9,0.7c1.4,0,2.6,1.2,2.6,2.6v115c0,1.4-1.2,2.6-2.6,2.6l0,0c-1.4,0-2.6-1.2-2.6-2.6V3.3C0.3,1.9,1.4,0.7,2.9,0.7z',
        width: 8,
        length: '70%',
        offsetCenter: [0, '8%'],
        itemStyle: {
          color: '#C0911F',
          shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)',
          shadowBlur: 8,
          shadowOffsetX: 2,
          shadowOffsetY: 4
        }
      },
      anchor: {
        show: true,
        size: 20,
        showAbove: false,
        itemStyle: {
          borderWidth: 15,
          borderColor: '#C0911F',
          shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)',
          shadowBlur: 8,
          shadowOffsetX: 2,
          shadowOffsetY: 4
        }
      },
      detail: {
        show: false
      },
      title: {
        offsetCenter: ['0%', '-40%']
      },
      data: [
        {
          value: 0
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      name: 'second',
      type: 'gauge',
      startAngle: 90,
      endAngle: -270,
      min: 0,
      max: 60,
      animationEasingUpdate: 'bounceOut',
      clockwise: true,
      axisLine: {
        show: false
      },
      splitLine: {
        show: false
      },
      axisTick: {
        show: false
      },
      axisLabel: {
        show: false
      },
      pointer: {
        icon: 'path://M2.9,0.7L2.9,0.7c1.4,0,2.6,1.2,2.6,2.6v115c0,1.4-1.2,2.6-2.6,2.6l0,0c-1.4,0-2.6-1.2-2.6-2.6V3.3C0.3,1.9,1.4,0.7,2.9,0.7z',
        width: 4,
        length: '85%',
        offsetCenter: [0, '8%'],
        itemStyle: {
          color: '#C0911F',
          shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)',
          shadowBlur: 8,
          shadowOffsetX: 2,
          shadowOffsetY: 4
        }
      },
      anchor: {
        show: true,
        size: 15,
        showAbove: true,
        itemStyle: {
          color: '#C0911F',
          shadowColor: 'rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.3)',
          shadowBlur: 8,
          shadowOffsetX: 2,
          shadowOffsetY: 4
        }
      },
      detail: {
        show: false
      },
      title: {
        offsetCenter: ['0%', '-40%']
      },
      data: [
        {
          value: 0
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
})
        },

        methods: {
          async getList () {
            const res = await axios.get('https://applet-base-api-t.itheima.net/bill', {
              params: {
                creator: '小黑'
              }
            })
            this.list = res.data.data

            // 更新图表
            this.myChart.setOption({
              // 数据项
              series: [
                {
                  // data: [
                  //   { value: 1048, name: '球鞋' },
                  //   { value: 735, name: '防晒霜' }
                  // ]
                  data: this.list.map(item => ({ value: item.price, name: item.name}))
                }
              ]
            })
          },
          async add () {
            if (!this.name) {
              alert('请输入消费名称')
              return
            }
            if (typeof this.price !== 'number') {
              alert('请输入正确的消费价格')
              return
            }

            // 发送添加请求
            const res = await axios.post('https://applet-base-api-t.itheima.net/bill', {
              creator: '小黑',
              name: this.name,
              price: this.price
            })
            // 重新渲染一次
            this.getList()

            this.name = ''
            this.price = ''
          },

          async del (id) {
            // 根据 id 发送删除请求
            const res = await axios.delete(`https://applet-base-api-t.itheima.net/bill/${id}`)
            // 重新渲染
            this.getList()
          }
        }
      })
 
          
      
    
    </script>
    <script type="text/javascript">
   
    </script>
  </body>
</html>

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