tcpip

#include

#include

#include

#include

#include

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

//数据结构及宏定义：

#define IPVER 4 //IP协议预定

#define MAX_BUFF_LEN 65500 //发送缓冲区最大值

#define DEST_PORT 5050 //目的端口号

#define SOUR_PORT 8080 //源端口号

typedef struct ip_hdr //定义IP首部

{

UCHAR h_verlen; //4位首部长度,4位IP版本号UCHAR tos; //8位服务类型TOS

USHORT total_len; //16位总长度（字节）

USHORT ident; //16位标识

USHORT frag_and_flags; //3位标志位

UCHAR ttl; //8位生存时间TTL

UCHAR proto; //8位协议(TCP, UDP 或其他) USHORT checksum; //16位IP首部校验和

ULONG sourceIP; //32位源IP地址

ULONG destIP; //32位目的IP地址

}IP_HEADER;

typedef struct tsd_hdr //定义TCP伪首部

{

ULONG saddr; //源地址

ULONG daddr; //目的地址

UCHAR mbz; //没用

UCHAR ptcl; //协议类型

USHORT tcpl; //TCP长度

}PSD_HEADER;

typedef struct tcp_hdr //定义TCP首部

{

USHORT th_sport; //16位源端口

USHORT th_dport; //16位目的端口

ULONG th_seq; //32位序列号

ULONG th_ack; //32位确认号

UCHAR th_lenres; //4位首部长度/6位保留字

UCHAR th_flag; //6位标志位

USHORT th_win; //16位窗口大小

USHORT th_sum; //16位校验和

USHORT th_urp; //16位紧急数据偏移量

}TCP_HEADER;

using namespace std;

//主要函数：

//CheckSum:计算校验和的子函数

USHORT checksum(USHORT *buffer, int size)

{

unsigned long cksum=0;

while(size >1)

{

cksum+=*buffer++;

size -=sizeof(USHORT);

数据包的封装与发送
}

if(size)

{

cksum += *(UCHAR*)buffer;

}

cksum = (cksum >> 16) + (cksum & 0xffff);

cksum += (cksum >>16);

return (USHORT)(~cksum);

}

//主函数

int main(void)

{

IP_HEADER ipHeader;

TCP_HEADER tcpHeader;

PSD_HEADER psdHeader;

char TCP_Buff[MAX_BUFF_LEN]; //发送缓冲区

unsigned short check_Buff[MAX_BUFF_LEN]; //检验和缓冲区

const char tcp_send_data[]={"This is test!"};

//填充IP首部

ipHeader.h_verlen=(IPVER<<4 | sizeof(ipHeader)/sizeof(unsigned long));

ipHeader.tos=(UCHAR)0;

ipHeader.total_len=htons((unsigned

short)sizeof(ipHeader)+sizeof(tcpHeader)+sizeof(tcp_send_data));

ipHeader.ident=0; //16位标识

ipHeader.frag_and_flags=0; //3位标志位

ipHeader.ttl=128; //8位生存时间

ipHeader.proto=IPPROTO_UDP; //协议类型

ipHeader.checksum=0; //检验和暂时为0

ipHeader.sourceIP=inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); //32位源IP地址

ipHeader.destIP=inet_addr("127.0.0.1"); //32位目的IP地址

//计算IP头部检验和

memset(check_Buff,0,MAX_BUFF_LEN);

memcpy(check_Buff,&ipHeader,sizeof(IP_HEADER));

ipHeader.checksum=checksum(check_Buff,sizeof(IP_HEADER));

//构造TCP伪首部

psdHeader.saddr=ipHeader.sourceIP;

psdHeader.daddr=ipHeader.destIP;

psdHeader.mbz=0;

psdHeader.ptcl=ipHeader.proto;

psdHeader.tcpl=htons(sizeof(TCP_HEADER)+sizeof(tcp_send_data));

//填充TCP首部

tcpHeader.th_dport=htons(DEST_PORT); //16位目的端口号

tcpHeader.th_sport=htons(SOUR_PORT); //16位源端口号

tcpHeader.th_seq=0; //SYN序列号

tcpHeader.th_ack=0; //ACK序列号置为0

//TCP长度和保留位

tcpHeader.th_lenres=(sizeof(tcpHeader)/sizeof(unsigned long)<<4|0);

tcpHeader.th_flag=2; //修改这里来实现不同的标志位探测，2是SYN，1是//FIN，16是ACK探测等等

tcpHeader.th_win=htons((unsigned short)16384); //窗口大小

tcpHeader.th_urp=0; //偏移大小

tcpHeader.th_sum=0; //检验和暂时填为0

//计算TCP校验和

memset(check_Buff,0,MAX_BUFF_LEN);

memcpy(check_Buff,&psdHeader,sizeof(psdHeader));

memcpy(check_Buff+sizeof(psdHeader),&tcpHeader,sizeof(tcpHeader));

memcpy(check_Buff+sizeof(PSD_HEADER)+sizeof(TCP_HEADER),

tcp_send_data,sizeof(tcp_send_data));

tcpHeader.th_sum=checksum(check_Buff,sizeof(PSD_HEADER)+

sizeof(TCP_HEADER)+sizeof(tcp_send_data));

//填充TCP报文

memset(TCP_Buff, 0, MAX_BUFF_LEN);

memcpy(TCP_Buff, &tcpHeader, sizeof(TCP_HEADER));

memcpy(TCP_Buff+sizeof(TCP_HEADER), tcp_send_data, sizeof(tcp_send_data));

int datasize = sizeof(TCP_HEADER) + sizeof(tcp_send_data);

printf("封装的TCP包如下：\n");

char *decodeptr = TCP_Buff;

printf("源端口号：%d\n",ntohs( *(unsigned short*)decodeptr ) );

decodeptr += sizeof(unsigned short);

printf("目的端口号：%d\n",ntohs( *(unsigned short*)decodeptr ) );

decodeptr += sizeof(unsigned short);

printf("序列号：%d\n", ntohl( *(unsigned int*)decodeptr ) );

decodeptr += sizeof(unsigned int);

printf("确认号：%d\n", ntohl( *(unsigned int*)decodeptr ) );

decodeptr += sizeof(unsigned int);

char headlen = ((*decodeptr) >> 4) * 4;

printf("首部长度：%d\n", headlen);

decodeptr += sizeof(unsigned char);

printf("标志：");

switch (*decodeptr)

{

case 32: printf("URG\n");break;

case 16: printf("ACK\n");break;

case 8: printf("PSH\n");break;

case 4: printf("RST\n");break;

case 2: printf("SYN\n");break;

case 1: printf("FIN\n");break;

default: printf("未知\n");

}

decodeptr += sizeof(unsigned char);

printf("窗口大小：%d\n", ntohs(*(unsigned short *)decodeptr));

decodeptr += sizeof(unsigned short);

printf("校验和：%d\n", ntohs(*(unsigned short *)decodeptr));

decodeptr += sizeof(unsigned short);

printf("紧急指针：%d\n", ntohs(*(unsigned short *)decodeptr));

decodeptr += sizeof(unsigned short);

printf("数据区：%s\n", decodeptr);

//将TCP包写入二进制文件

FILE *fp = NULL;

if ((fp = fopen("TCP_dat", "wb")) == NULL)

{

printf("can't open file\n");

return -1;

}

fwrite(TCP_Buff, datasize, 1, fp);

return 0;

}