Android Studio 实现性别单选对话框

效果图：

activity_main.xml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="horizontal"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteX="0dp"
        tools:layout_editor_absoluteY="0dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView3"
            android:layout_width="2dp"
            android:layout_height="63dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="性别"
            android:textAllCaps="false"
            android:textSize="24sp" />

        <RadioGroup
            android:id="@+id/radiogroup"
            android:layout_width="129dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:orientation="horizontal">

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/radioButton6"
                android:layout_width="93dp"
                android:layout_height="65dp"
                android:text="男"
                android:textSize="24sp" />

            <RadioButton
                android:id="@+id/radioButton5"
                android:layout_width="95dp"
                android:layout_height="66dp"
                android:text="女"
                android:textSize="24sp" />
        </RadioGroup>

        <Button
            android:id="@+id/button6"
            android:layout_width="111dp"
            android:layout_height="67dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="提交"
            android:textSize="24sp" />
    </LinearLayout>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

MainActivity.java：
 

package com.example.myapplication;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        RadioGroup sex=(RadioGroup)findViewById(R.id.radiogroup);
        sex.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkelId) {
                RadioButton r=(RadioButton) findViewById(checkelId);
                Toast toast=Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"选择是"+r.getText(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG);
                toast.show();
            }
        });
    }
}