单选框
xml文件
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:id="@+id/LinearLayout1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".MainActivity" >
<TextView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="请选择性别"
android:textSize="23dp"
/>
<RadioGroup
android:id="@+id/radioGroup"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="horizontal">
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/btnMan"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="男"
android:checked="true"/>
<RadioButton
android:id="@+id/btnWoman"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="女"/>
</RadioGroup>
<Button
android:id="@+id/btnpost"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="提交"/>
</LinearLayout>
Activity代码
package com.example.androidtest.component;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.androidtest.R;
public class RadioActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_radio);
RadioGroup radgroup = (RadioGroup) findViewById(R.id.radioGroup);
//第一种获得单选按钮值的方法
//为radioGroup设置一个监听器:setOnCheckedChanged()
radgroup.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
RadioButton radbtn = (RadioButton) findViewById(checkedId);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "按钮组值发生改变,你选了" + radbtn.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
});
Button btnchange = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnpost);
//为radioGroup设置一个监听器:setOnCheckedChanged()
btnchange.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
for (int i = 0; i < radgroup.getChildCount(); i++) {
RadioButton rd = (RadioButton) radgroup.getChildAt(i);
if (rd.isChecked()) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "点击提交按钮,获取你选择的是:" + rd.getText(), Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
break;
}
}
}
});
}
}
运行结果
多选框
xml文件
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context=".component.CheckBoxActivity">
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/eat"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="吃饭" />
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/sleep"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="睡觉" />
<CheckBox
android:id="@+id/da_dou"
android:layout_width="90dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="打豆豆" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/checkBoxButton"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="提交" />
</LinearLayout>
Activity代码
package com.example.androidtest.component;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.Toast;
import com.example.androidtest.R;
public class CheckBoxActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private CheckBox eat, sleep, da_dou;
private Button button;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_check_box);
eat = findViewById(R.id.eat);
sleep = findViewById(R.id.sleep);
da_dou = findViewById(R.id.da_dou);
button = findViewById(R.id.checkBoxButton);
//单独的监控
eat.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
if (buttonView.isChecked())Toast.makeText(CheckBoxActivity.this,buttonView.getText()+"被选中",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
//通过一个按钮集体显示
button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
String msg = (eat.isChecked() ? eat.getText().toString() : "") +
(sleep.isChecked() ? sleep.getText().toString() : "") +
(da_dou.isChecked() ? da_dou.getText().toString() : "");
Toast.makeText(CheckBoxActivity.this,msg,Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
}
});
}
}
运行结果