QT开发的串口调试助手

Qt5.5版本，以下是项目源码和ui设计，结尾附上.exe可执行文件和项目代码。

【.pro文件】

QT       += core gui serialport

greaterThan(QT_MAJOR_VERSION, 4): QT += widgets

CONFIG += c++11

# The following define makes your compiler emit warnings if you use
# any Qt feature that has been marked deprecated (the exact warnings
# depend on your compiler). Please consult the documentation of the
# deprecated API in order to know how to port your code away from it.
DEFINES += QT_DEPRECATED_WARNINGS

# You can also make your code fail to compile if it uses deprecated APIs.
# In order to do so, uncomment the following line.
# You can also select to disable deprecated APIs only up to a certain version of Qt.
#DEFINES += QT_DISABLE_DEPRECATED_BEFORE=0x060000    # disables all the APIs deprecated before Qt 6.0.0

SOURCES += \
    main.cpp \
    widget.cpp

HEADERS += \
    widget.h

FORMS += \
    widget.ui

# Default rules for deployment.
qnx: target.path = /tmp/$${TARGET}/bin
else: unix:!android: target.path = /opt/$${TARGET}/bin
!isEmpty(target.path): INSTALLS += target

【widget.h头文件】

#ifndef WIDGET_H
#define WIDGET_H

#include <QWidget>
#include <QSerialPort>
#include <QSerialPortInfo>
#include <QTimer>

QT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace Ui { class Widget; }
QT_END_NAMESPACE

class Widget : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    Widget(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~Widget();
    void InitUI();
    void UpDataSerialPortNames();

    void SetTip(QString tip);

private slots:
    void on_Btn_Open_clicked();

    void on_Btn_UpData_clicked();

    void on_Btn_Close_clicked();

    void ProcesReception();
    void on_Btn_ClearReceive_clicked();

    void on_Btn_Send_clicked();


    void HandleError(QSerialPort::SerialPortError error);//串口断开时

private:
    Ui::Widget *ui;
    QSerialPort m_serial;
    QSerialPortInfo m_serialInfo;
};
#endif // WIDGET_H

【main.cpp】

#include "widget.h"

#include <QApplication>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    Widget w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}

【widget.cpp】

#include "widget.h"
#include "ui_widget.h"

Widget::Widget(QWidget *parent)
    : QWidget(parent)
    , ui(new Ui::Widget)
{
    ui->setupUi(this);
    InitUI();
}

Widget::~Widget()
{
    delete ui;
}

void Widget::InitUI()
{
    // 连接错误信号到槽函数
    connect(&m_serial,&QSerialPort::errorOccurred,this,&Widget::HandleError);

    //更新串口
    QTimer* timer = new QTimer(this);
    connect(timer, &QTimer::timeout, this, &Widget::UpDataSerialPortNames);
    timer->start(1000); // 每秒钟检测一次串口

    //设置软件Ui
    setWindowTitle("串口调试助手");
    //设置波特率
    ui->BaudRate->addItem(QStringLiteral("9600"), QSerialPort::Baud9600);
    ui->BaudRate->addItem(QStringLiteral("19200"), QSerialPort::Baud19200);
    ui->BaudRate->addItem(QStringLiteral("38400"), QSerialPort::Baud38400);
    ui->BaudRate->addItem(QStringLiteral("115200"), QSerialPort::Baud115200);

    //设置数据位
    ui->DataBits->addItem(QStringLiteral("5"), QSerialPort::Data5);
    ui->DataBits->addItem(QStringLiteral("6"), QSerialPort::Data6);
    ui->DataBits->addItem(QStringLiteral("7"), QSerialPort::Data7);
    ui->DataBits->addItem(QStringLiteral("8"), QSerialPort::Data8);
    ui->DataBits->setCurrentIndex(3);

    //设置奇偶校验位
    ui->ParityBit->addItem(QStringLiteral("无"), QSerialPort::NoParity);
    ui->ParityBit->addItem(QStringLiteral("偶"), QSerialPort::EvenParity);
    ui->ParityBit->addItem(QStringLiteral("奇"), QSerialPort::OddParity);
    ui->ParityBit->addItem(QStringLiteral("高"), QSerialPort::MarkParity);
    ui->ParityBit->addItem(QStringLiteral("低"), QSerialPort::SpaceParity);
    ui->ParityBit->setCurrentIndex(0);

    //设置停止位
    ui->StopBit->addItem(QStringLiteral("1"), QSerialPort::OneStop);
    ui->StopBit->addItem(QStringLiteral("2"), QSerialPort::TwoStop);
    ui->StopBit->setCurrentIndex(0);

    //添加流控"XON/XOFF"
    ui->FlowBit->addItem(QStringLiteral("无"), QSerialPort::NoFlowControl);
    ui->FlowBit->addItem(QStringLiteral("RTS/CTS"), QSerialPort::HardwareControl);
    ui->FlowBit->addItem(QStringLiteral("XON/XOFF"), QSerialPort::SoftwareControl);
    ui->FlowBit->setCurrentIndex(0);

    //清空提示信息
    SetTip("未连接到串口");

    //更新串口名信息
    UpDataSerialPortNames();

    ui->Btn_Open->setVisible(true);
    ui->Btn_Close->setVisible(false);
}

void Widget::UpDataSerialPortNames()
{
    ui->SerialPortName->clear();
    foreach(const QSerialPortInfo &info,QSerialPortInfo::availablePorts()){
        ui->SerialPortName->addItem(info.portName());
    }
}


//打开串口
void Widget::on_Btn_Open_clicked()
{


    QString SerialName = ui->SerialPortName->currentText();
    int BaudRate = ui->BaudRate->currentText().toInt();
    int Databits = ui->DataBits->currentText().toInt();
    int Parity = ui->ParityBit->currentText().toInt();
    int StopBit = ui->StopBit->currentText().toInt();
    int FlowBit = ui->FlowBit->currentText().toInt();


    //设置串口
    m_serial.setPortName(SerialName);

    //设置波特率
    m_serial.setBaudRate(BaudRate);

    //设置数据位
    m_serial.setDataBits(QSerialPort::DataBits(Databits));

    //设置奇偶校验位
    m_serial.setParity(QSerialPort::Parity(Parity));

    //设置停止位
    m_serial.setStopBits(QSerialPort::StopBits(StopBit));

    //设置流控
    m_serial.setFlowControl(QSerialPort::FlowControl(FlowBit));


    //打开串口
    m_serial.open(QIODevice::ReadWrite);

    if(m_serial.isOpen()){
        SetTip("打开成功");
        connect(&m_serial,&QSerialPort::readyRead,this,&Widget::ProcesReception);
        ui->SerialPortName->setEnabled(false);
        ui->BaudRate->setEnabled(false);
        ui->DataBits->setEnabled(false);
        ui->ParityBit->setEnabled(false);
        ui->StopBit->setEnabled(false);
        ui->FlowBit->setEnabled(false);

        ui->Btn_Open->setVisible(false);
        ui->Btn_Close->setVisible(true);
    }else{
        SetTip("打开失败!!!");
    }
}

//刷新串口
void Widget::on_Btn_UpData_clicked()
{
    UpDataSerialPortNames();
    SetTip("更新成功");
}

//关闭串口
void Widget::on_Btn_Close_clicked()
{
    if(m_serial.isOpen()){
        m_serial.close();
        SetTip("串口已经关闭");
        ui->SerialPortName->setEnabled(true);
        ui->BaudRate->setEnabled(true);
        ui->DataBits->setEnabled(true);
        ui->ParityBit->setEnabled(true);
        ui->StopBit->setEnabled(true);
        ui->FlowBit->setEnabled(true);

        ui->Btn_Open->setVisible(true);
        ui->Btn_Close->setVisible(false);
    }else{
        SetTip("未打开，关闭失败");
    }
}

void Widget::ProcesReception()
{
    QByteArray array=m_serial.readAll();
    ui->ReceivePlainTextEdit->insertPlainText(array);

}

//清空接收
void Widget::on_Btn_ClearReceive_clicked()
{
    ui->ReceivePlainTextEdit->clear();
}

//点击发送
void Widget::on_Btn_Send_clicked()
{
    QByteArray array=ui->SendPlainTextEdit->toPlainText().toUtf8();
    if(m_serial.isOpen()){
        m_serial.write(array);
    }else{
        SetTip("发送失败：串口未打开");
    }
}

void Widget::SetTip(QString tip)
{
    ui->TipText->setText(tip);
}

void Widget::HandleError(QSerialPort::SerialPortError error)
{
    if (error == QSerialPort::ResourceError) {
        on_Btn_Close_clicked();
    }
}

【widget.ui】

项目运行效果：

【项目源码+可项目执行文件】：

链接：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1qk3Z6B1F2Ed82n1FduWh4w?pwd=dhir 
提取码：dhir