MSTP及VRRP部署实验1

MSTP及VRRP部署实验1

实验拓扑

配置步骤

基础配置：

SW：

[SW]vlan 10 20    //创建vlan 10，vlan 20
[SW]int range g1/0/1 g1/0/2    //进入接口组
[SW-if-range]port link-type trunk    //配置接口类型为trunk
[SW-if-range]port trunk permit vlan 10 20    //允许vlan 10，vlan 20通过
[SW-if-range]int g1/0/3    //进入接口
[SW-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]port link-type access    //配置接口类型为access
[SW-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]port access vlan 10    //把端口加入vlan 10
[SW-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]int g1/0/4    //进入接口
[SW-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]port link-type access    //配置接口类型为access
[SW-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]port access vlan 20    //把端口划入vlan 20
[SW-GigabitEthernet1/0/4]quit    //返回系统视图

CORE1：

[CORE1]vlan 10 20    //创建vlan10，vlan20
[CORE1]int vlan 10    //进入vlanif 10
[CORE1-Vlan-interface10]ip add 192.168.10.1 24    //配置ip
[CORE1-Vlan-interface10]int vlan 20    //进入vlanif 20
[CORE1-Vlan-interface20]ip add 192.168.20.1 24    //配置ip
[CORE1-Vlan-interface20]int g1/0/3    //进入接口
[CORE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]port link-type trunk    //配置接口类型为trunk
[CORE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]port trunk permit vlan 10 20    //允许vlan 10，vlan20通过
[CORE1-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]quit    //返回系统视图

CORE2：

[CORE2]vlan 10 20    //创建vlan 10，vlan 20
[CORE2]int vlan 10    //进入vlanif 10
[CORE2-Vlan-interface10]ip add 192.168.10.2 24    //配置ip
[CORE2-Vlan-interface10]int vlan 20    //进入vlanif 20
[CORE2-Vlan-interface20]ip add 192.168.20.2 24    //配置ip
[CORE2-Vlan-interface20]int g1/0/3    //进入接口
[CORE2-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]port link-type trunk    //配置接口类型为trunk
[CORE2-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]port trunk permit vlan 10 20    //允许vlan 10，vlan 20通过
[CORE2-GigabitEthernet1/0/3]quit    //返回系统视图

PC1：

pc2:

配置MSTP：

SW：

[SW]stp region-configuration    //进入MST域视图
[SW-mst-region]region-name test    //配置MST域的域名为test，缺省为设备MAC地址
[SW-mst-region]revision-level 15    //配置MSTP的修订级别，缺省为0
[SW-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10    //配置vlan映射表，把vlan 10映射到实例1
[SW-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20    //配置vlan映射表，把vlan 20映射到实例2
[SW-mst-region]active region-configuration    //激活MST域的配置
[SW-mst-region]quit    //返回系统视图

CORE1：

[CORE1]stp region-configuration    //进入MST域视图
[CORE1-mst-region]region-name test    //配置MST域的域名为test，缺省为设备MAC地址
[CORE1-mst-region]revision-level 15    //配置MSTP的修订级别，缺省为0
[CORE1-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10    //配置vlan映射表，把vlan 10映射到实例1
[CORE1-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20    //配置vlan映射表，把vlan 20映射到实例2
[CORE1-mst-region]active region-configuration    //激活MST域的配置
[CORE1-mst-region]quit    //返回系统视图
[CORE1]stp instance 1 root primary    //配置为实例1的根桥
[CORE1]stp instance 2 root secondary    //配置为实例2的备份根桥

CORE2:

[CORE2]stp region-configuration    //进入MST域视图
[CORE2-mst-region]region-name test    //配置MST域的域名为test，缺省为设备MAC地址
[CORE2-mst-region]revision-level 15    //配置MSTP的修订级别，缺省为0
[CORE2-mst-region]instance 1 vlan 10    //配置vlan映射表，把vlan 10映射到实例1
[CORE2-mst-region]instance 2 vlan 20    //配置vlan映射表，把vlan 20映射到实例2
[CORE2-mst-region]active region-configuration    //激活MST域的配置
[CORE2-mst-region]quit    //返回系统视图
[CORE2]stp instance 1 root secondary    //配置为实例1的备份根桥
[CORE2]stp instance 2 root primary    //配置为实例2的根桥

配置VRRP心跳线链路聚合：

CORE1：

[CORE1]int Bridge-Aggregation 1    //创建聚合组1
[CORE1-Bridge-Aggregation1]port link-type trunk    //配置链路类型为trunk
[CORE1-Bridge-Aggregation1]port trunk permit vlan 10 20    //允许vlan 10，vlan 20通过
[CORE1-Bridge-Aggregation1]quit    //返回系统视图
[CORE1]int range g1/0/2 g1/0/4    //进入接口组
[CORE1-if-range]port link-type trunk    //配置链路类型为trunK
[CORE1-if-range]port trunk permit vlan 10 20    //允许vlan 10，vlan 20通过 
[CORE1-if-range]port link-aggregation group 1    //加入聚合组1

CORE2：

[CORE2]int Bridge-Aggregation 1    //创建聚合组1
[CORE2-Bridge-Aggregation1]port link-type trunk    //配置链路类型为trunk
[CORE2-Bridge-Aggregation1]port trunk  permit vlan 10 20    //允许vlan 10，vlan 20通过
[CORE2-Bridge-Aggregation1]quit    //返回系统视图
[CORE2]int range g1/0/2 g1/0/4    //进入接口组
[CORE2-if-range]port link-type trunk    //配置链路类型为trunk
[CORE2-if-range]port trunk permit vlan 10 20    //允许vlan 10，vlan 20通过
[CORE2-if-range]port link-aggregation group 1    //加入聚合组1
[CORE2-if-range]quit    //返回系统视图

配置VRRP：

CORE1：

[CORE1]int vlan 10    //进入vlanif 10
[CORE1-Vlan-interface10]vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254    //创建vrid为10的vrrp组，配置虚拟ip为192.168.10.254
[CORE1-Vlan-interface10]vrrp vrid 10 priority 120    //配置该接口vrrp优先级为120，保证被选举为主
[CORE1-Vlan-interface10]int vlan 20    //进入vlanif 20
[CORE1-Vlan-interface20]vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 192.168.20.254   //创建vrid为20的vrrp组，配置虚拟ip为192.168.20.254 
[CORE1-Vlan-interface20]quit    //返回系统视图

CORE2：

[CORE2]int vlan 10    //创建vlan 10
[CORE2-Vlan-interface10]vrrp vrid 10 virtual-ip 192.168.10.254    //创建vrid为10的vrrp组，配置虚拟ip为192.168.10.254
[CORE2-Vlan-interface10]int vlan 20    //进入vlanif 20
[CORE2-Vlan-interface20]vrrp vrid 20 virtual-ip 192.168.20.254    //创建vrid为20的vrrp组，配置虚拟ip为192.168.20.254 
[CORE2-Vlan-interface20]vrrp vrid 20 priority 120    //配置该接口vrrp优先级为120，保证被选举为主
[CORE2-Vlan-interface20]quit    //返回系统视图

配置Track模块 ：

CORE1：

[CORE1]track 1 int g1/0/1    //配置track1，监视g1/0/1接口
[CORE1-track-1]int vlan 10    //进入vlanif 10
[CORE1-Vlan-interface10]vrrp vrid 10 track 1 priority reduced 30    //调用track1，设置优先级减少30
[CORE1-Vlan-interface10]quit    //返回系统视图
[CORE1]track 2 int g1/0/1    //配置track2，监视g1/0/1接口
[CORE1-track-1]int vlan 20    //进入vlanif 20
[CORE1-Vlan-interface20]vrrp vrid 20 track 2 priority reduced 30    //调用track2，设置优先级减少30
[CORE1-Vlan-interface20]quit    //返回系统视图

CORE2：

[CORE2]track 1 int g1/0/1    //配置track1，监视g1/0/1接口
[CORE2-track-1]int vlan 10    //进入vlanif 10
[CORE2-Vlan-interface10]vrrp vrid 10 track 1 priority reduced 30    //调用track1，设置优先级减少30
[CORE2-Vlan-interface10]quit    //返回系统视图
[CORE2]track 2 int g1/0/1    //配置track2，监视g1/0/1接口
[CORE2-track-1]int vlan 20    //进入vlanif 20
[CORE2-Vlan-interface20]vrrp vrid 20 track 2 priority reduced 30    //调用track2，设置优先级减少30
[CORE2-Vlan-interface20]quit    //返回系统视图

结果检验

1.在SW上使用display stp brief查看stp状态：

2.使用display vrrp查看VRRP状态：

3.断开CORE1的上行链路，再查看VRRP：

CORE1由vlan10的Master变为了Backup，且优先级都减少了30。