mysql5.7在Linux安装建议

解压

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

移动到/usr/local/下并改名

mv  mysql-5.7.36-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ /usr/local/mysql

创建data文件

# mkdir /usr/local/mysql/data

cd mysql路径

groupadd mysql

useradd -r -g mysql mysql

chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql

chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql

进入 bin路径

cd /usr/local/mysql/bin

复制密码

./mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --basedir=/usr/local/mysql

密码：

在local目录下编辑文件

Vi /etc/my.cnf

[mysqld]

# data文件路径

datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data

port=3306

user=mysql

character-set-server=utf8

[mysqld_safe]

# 日志文件路径

log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log

pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

启动MySQL服务器

/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start

Success就是成功cd

添加软连接，并重启mysql服务

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql 

ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin/mysql

service mysql restart

mysql -u root -p

输入密码

更改密码

1. SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('123456');
3. ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' PASSWORD EXPIRE NEVER;
5. flush privileges;

将mysql加入系统变量：

vi /etc/profile

• 1

export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin

• 1

完成后按ESC输入 :wq 保存退出，并输入下面的命令使配置生效：

source /etc/profile