瑞吉外卖（7）—移动端业务开发

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 13:31:57 发布

咕咕猫_

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-27 13:31:57 发布

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分类专栏：项目文章标签： java mybatis 数据库

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_61843013/article/details/127319671

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一、地址簿管理

1.1 需求分析

1.2 数据模型

1.3 代码开发

准备工作，导入AddressBook实体类，检查一下实体类的属性是否和数据库中的表字段一一对应；

创建mapper：

package com.learn.reggie.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.AddressBook;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

@Mapper
public interface AddressBookMapper extends BaseMapper<AddressBook> {

}

package com.learn.reggie.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.AddressBook;


public interface AddressBookService extends IService<AddressBook> {

}

实现类：

package com.learn.reggie.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.AddressBook;
import com.learn.reggie.mapper.AddressBookMapper;
import com.learn.reggie.service.AddressBookService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class AddressBookServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<AddressBookMapper, AddressBook> implements AddressBookService {

}

controller层编写：

package com.learn.reggie.controller;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.update.LambdaUpdateWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.learn.reggie.common.BaseContext;
import com.learn.reggie.common.R;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.AddressBook;
import com.learn.reggie.service.AddressBookService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 地址簿管理
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/addressBook")
public class AddressBookController {

    @Autowired
    private AddressBookService addressBookService;

    /**
     * 新增
     */
    @PostMapping
    public R<AddressBook> save(@RequestBody AddressBook addressBook) {
        addressBook.setUserId(BaseContext.getCurrentId());
        log.info("addressBook:{}", addressBook);
        addressBookService.save(addressBook);
        return R.success(addressBook);
    }

    /**
     * 设置默认地址
     */
    @PutMapping("default")
    public R<AddressBook> setDefault(@RequestBody AddressBook addressBook) {
        log.info("addressBook:{}", addressBook);
        LambdaUpdateWrapper<AddressBook> wrapper = new LambdaUpdateWrapper<>();
        wrapper.eq(AddressBook::getUserId, BaseContext.getCurrentId());
        wrapper.set(AddressBook::getIsDefault, 0);
        //SQL:update address_book set is_default = 0 where user_id = ?
        addressBookService.update(wrapper);

        addressBook.setIsDefault(1);
        //SQL:update address_book set is_default = 1 where id = ?
        addressBookService.updateById(addressBook);
        return R.success(addressBook);
    }

    /**
     * 根据id查询地址
     */
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public R get(@PathVariable Long id) {
        AddressBook addressBook = addressBookService.getById(id);
        if (addressBook != null) {
            return R.success(addressBook);
        } else {
            return R.error("没有找到该对象");
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查询默认地址
     */
    @GetMapping("default")
    public R<AddressBook> getDefault() {
        LambdaQueryWrapper<AddressBook> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(AddressBook::getUserId, BaseContext.getCurrentId());
        queryWrapper.eq(AddressBook::getIsDefault, 1);

        //SQL:select * from address_book where user_id = ? and is_default = 1
        AddressBook addressBook = addressBookService.getOne(queryWrapper);

        if (null == addressBook) {
            return R.error("没有找到该对象");
        } else {
            return R.success(addressBook);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 查询指定用户的全部地址
     */
    @GetMapping("/list")
    public R<List<AddressBook>> list(AddressBook addressBook) {
        addressBook.setUserId(BaseContext.getCurrentId());
        log.info("addressBook:{}", addressBook);

        //条件构造器
        LambdaQueryWrapper<AddressBook> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(null != addressBook.getUserId(), AddressBook::getUserId, addressBook.getUserId());
        queryWrapper.orderByDesc(AddressBook::getUpdateTime);

        //SQL:select * from address_book where user_id = ? order by update_time desc
        return R.success(addressBookService.list(queryWrapper));
    }
}

二、手机端展示

2.1 菜品展示

前端重点代码：

//获取所有的菜品分类
function categoryListApi() {
    return $axios({
      'url': '/category/list',
      'method': 'get',
    })
  }
 
//获取购物车内商品的集合
function cartListApi(data) {
    return $axios({
        'url': '/shoppingCart/list',
        'method': 'get',
        params:{...data}
    })
}

我们发现前端的展示页面中请求到了category的数据，服务器也响应了数据给前端页面，但是我们也看见了手机端并没有展示相关的套餐数据；这是因为在加载页面的时候，前端一共发了两个list请求，具体的请求看上面的前端代码，请求购物车信息的请求返回404，所以导致category的数据也没有被展示；

这里我们先在其他地方静态的接收购物车的请求，这样就可以先显示category的数据；先用假数据测试一下：

修改购物车的请求地址，

//获取购物车内商品的集合
function cartListApi(data) {
    return $axios({
        //'url': '/shoppingCart/list',
        'url':'/front/cartData.json',
        'method': 'get',
        params:{...data}
    })
}

// 假数据文件
{"code":1,"msg":null,"data":[],"map":{}}

但是我们也发现了bug，就是展示的菜品没有对应的口味信息，比如甜度，辣度。。。我们之前是添加过相关的口味数据的；

这是因为我们在请求获取菜品信息的时候，我们返回的数据是R<List<Dish>> ，Dish这个类是没有相关的口味信息的，所以即便前端请求了这个口味的信息，但是后端是没有给它返回的，所以体现在前端就是口味信息没有展示出来；所以我们需要对DishController中的list接口进行修改；

bug修复：

//方法改造
@GetMapping("/list")
public R<List<DishDto>> list(Dish dish){ //会自动映射的
    //这里可以传categoryId,但是为了代码通用性更强,这里直接使用dish类来接受（因为dish里面是有categoryId的）,以后传dish的其他属性这里也可以使用
    //构造查询条件
    LambdaQueryWrapper<Dish> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
    queryWrapper.eq(dish.getCategoryId() != null ,Dish::getCategoryId,dish.getCategoryId());
    //添加条件，查询状态为1（起售状态）的菜品
    queryWrapper.eq(Dish::getStatus,1);
 
    //添加排序条件
    queryWrapper.orderByAsc(Dish::getSort).orderByDesc(Dish::getUpdateTime);
    List<Dish> list = dishService.list(queryWrapper);
 
    //进行集合的泛型转化
    List<DishDto> dishDtoList = list.stream().map((item) ->{
        DishDto dishDto = new DishDto();
        //为一个新的对象赋值，一定要考虑你为它赋过几个值，否则你自己都不知道就返回了null的数据
        //为dishDto对象的基本属性拷贝
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(item,dishDto);
        Long categoryId = item.getCategoryId();
        Category category = categoryService.getById(categoryId);
        if (category != null){
            String categoryName = category.getName();
            dishDto.setCategoryName(categoryName);
        }
        //为dishdto赋值flavors属性
        //当前菜品的id
        Long dishId = item.getId();
        //创建条件查询对象
        LambdaQueryWrapper<DishFlavor> lambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper();
        lambdaQueryWrapper.eq(DishFlavor::getDishId,dishId);
        //select * from dish_flavor where dish_id = ?
        //这里之所以使用list来条件查询那是因为同一个dish_id 可以查出不同的口味出来,就是查询的结果不止一个
        List<DishFlavor> dishFlavorList = dishFlavorService.list(lambdaQueryWrapper);
        dishDto.setFlavors(dishFlavorList);
 
        return dishDto;
    }).collect(Collectors.toList());
 
    return R.success(dishDtoList);
}

2.2 套餐展示

套餐展示的前端请求地址和携带的参数：

在SetmealController中添加相应的方法来接收前端的请求：

    /**
     * 根据条件来查询套餐数据
     * @param setmeal
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/list")
    public R<List<Setmeal>> list(Setmeal setmeal){
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Setmeal> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(setmeal.getCategoryId() != null,Setmeal::getCategoryId,setmeal.getCategoryId());
        queryWrapper.eq(setmeal.getStatus() != null,Setmeal::getStatus,setmeal.getStatus());
        queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Setmeal::getUpdateTime);

        List<Setmeal> list = setmealService.list(queryWrapper);

        return R.success(list);
    }

三、购物车功能

3.1 需求分析

3.2 数据模型

3.3 代码开发

加入购物车功能：

加入购物车的前端请求和携带的参数：

开发准备工作：

导入实体类ShoppingCart；

创建对应的mapper：

package com.learn.reggie.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.ShoppingCart;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

/**
 * @author 咕咕猫
 * @version 1.0
 */
@Mapper
public interface ShoppingCartMapper extends BaseMapper<ShoppingCart> {
}

创建service：

package com.learn.reggie.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.ShoppingCart;

/**
 * @author 咕咕猫
 * @version 1.0
 */
public interface ShoppingCartService extends IService<ShoppingCart> {
}

实现类：

package com.learn.reggie.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.ShoppingCart;
import com.learn.reggie.mapper.ShoppingCartMapper;
import com.learn.reggie.service.ShoppingCartService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author 咕咕猫
 * @version 1.0
 */
@Service
public class ShoppingCartServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<ShoppingCartMapper, ShoppingCart> implements ShoppingCartService {

}

controller层开发：

package com.learn.reggie.controller;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.learn.reggie.common.BaseContext;
import com.learn.reggie.common.R;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.ShoppingCart;
import com.learn.reggie.service.ShoppingCartService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * 购物车
 * @author 咕咕猫
 * @version 1.0
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/shoppingCart")
public class ShoppingCartController {

    @Autowired
    private ShoppingCartService shoppingCartService;

    /**
     * 添加购物车
     * @param shoppingCart
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/add")
    public R<ShoppingCart> add(@RequestBody ShoppingCart shoppingCart) {
        log.info("购物车数据:{}", shoppingCart);

        //设置用户id，指定当前是哪个用户的购物车数据
        Long currentId = BaseContext.getCurrentId();
        shoppingCart.setUserId(currentId);

        Long dishId = shoppingCart.getDishId();

        LambdaQueryWrapper<ShoppingCart> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(ShoppingCart::getUserId, currentId);

        if (dishId != null) {
            //添加到购物车的是菜品
            queryWrapper.eq(ShoppingCart::getDishId, dishId);

        } else {
            //添加到购物车的是套餐
            queryWrapper.eq(ShoppingCart::getSetmealId, shoppingCart.getSetmealId());
        }

        //查询菜品或者套餐是否在购物车中
        //SQL:select * from shopping_cart where user_id =? and dish_id/setmeal_id = ?
        ShoppingCart cartServiceOne = shoppingCartService.getOne(queryWrapper);

        if (cartServiceOne != null) {
            //如果已经存在，就在原来的数量上+1
            Integer number = cartServiceOne.getNumber();
            cartServiceOne.setNumber(number + 1);
            shoppingCartService.updateById(cartServiceOne);
        } else {
            //如果不存在，则添加到购物车，数量默认是1
            shoppingCart.setNumber(1);
            shoppingCart.setCreateTime(LocalDateTime.now());
            shoppingCartService.save(shoppingCart);
            cartServiceOne = shoppingCart;
        }

        return R.success(cartServiceOne);
    }

}

功能测试：

不过这个只能把菜品或者是套餐加入到购物车，那个减号点了是没效果的；

查看购物车

把相关的前端请求地址给改掉, 不再请求假数据，至于存放假数据的json文件是否删除，看你自己，删不删都没什么影响；

//获取购物车内商品的集合
function cartListApi(data) {
    return $axios({
        'url': '/shoppingCart/list',
        //'url':'/front/cartData.json',
        'method': 'get',
        params:{...data}
    })
}

注意：一定要有用户的概念，不同用户看到的购物车是不一样的！！！

controller：

    /**
     * 查看购物车
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/list")
    public R<List<ShoppingCart>> list(){
        log.info("查看购物车...");

        LambdaQueryWrapper<ShoppingCart> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(ShoppingCart::getUserId,BaseContext.getCurrentId());
        queryWrapper.orderByAsc(ShoppingCart::getCreateTime);

        List<ShoppingCart> list = shoppingCartService.list(queryWrapper);

        return R.success(list);
    }

功能测试：

清空购物车

    /**
     * 清空购物车
     * @return
     */
    @DeleteMapping("/clean")
    public R<String> clean(){
        //SQL: delete from shopping_cart where user_id = ?
        LambdaQueryWrapper<ShoppingCart> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(ShoppingCart::getUserId,BaseContext.getCurrentId());

        shoppingCartService.remove(queryWrapper);

        return R.success("清空购物车成功");
    }

四、用户下单

4.1 需求分析

注意：这里只是把用户的支付订单保存到数据库，因为真正的支付功能是需要去申请支付资质的，个人用户很难申请到；

4.2 数据模型

用户下单业务对应的数据表为order表和order_detail表：

order:订单表；

order_detail：订单明细表

4.3 代码开发

前端和服务器的交互过程：

第一次交互：

然后点击去支付：然后前端就会发生http://localhost:8080/order/submit这个请求；并且携带三个参数：一个是地址，一个是字符方式，一个是客户的备注；

开发准备工作：

导入实体类：order，order_details

创建mapper：

package com.learn.reggie.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.Orders;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

/**
 * @author 咕咕猫
 * @version 1.0
 */
@Mapper
public interface OrderMapper extends BaseMapper<Orders> {
}

package com.learn.reggie.mapper;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.OrderDetail;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Mapper;

/**
 * @author 咕咕猫
 * @version 1.0
 */
@Mapper
public interface OrderDetailMapper extends BaseMapper<OrderDetail> {
}

创建service及其实现：

package com.learn.reggie.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.Orders;

/**
 * @author 咕咕猫
 * @version 1.0
 */
public interface OrderService extends IService<Orders> {

    //用户下单
    public void submit(Orders orders);
}

package com.learn.reggie.service;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.IService;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.OrderDetail;

/**
 * @author 咕咕猫
 * @version 1.0
 */
public interface OrderDetailService extends IService<OrderDetail> {
}

package com.learn.reggie.service.impl;
 
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
 
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.*;
import com.itheima.reggie.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.*;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<OrderMapper, Orders> implements OrderService {
}

package com.learn.reggie.service.impl;
 
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.itheima.reggie.entity.OrderDetail;
import com.itheima.reggie.mapper.OrderDetailMapper;
import com.itheima.reggie.service.OrderDetailService;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
 
@Service
public class OrderDetailServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<OrderDetailMapper, OrderDetail> implements OrderDetailService {
 
}

controller层开发：

前端请求的地址和携带的参数前面已经分析过了；

package com.learn.reggie.controller;

import com.learn.reggie.common.R;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.Orders;
import com.learn.reggie.service.OrderService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * 订单
 * @author 咕咕猫
 * @version 1.0
 */
@Slf4j
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/order")
public class OrderController {

    @Autowired
    private OrderService orderService;

    /**
     * 用户下单
     * @param orders
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/submit")
    public R<String> submit(@RequestBody Orders orders){
        log.info("订单数据：{}",orders);
        orderService.submit(orders);
        return R.success("下单成功");
    }

}

service添加submit方法：

/**
 * 用户下单
 * @param orders
 */
public void submit(Orders orders);

方法的实现：

package com.learn.reggie.service.impl;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.toolkit.IdWorker;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.service.impl.ServiceImpl;
import com.learn.reggie.common.BaseContext;
import com.learn.reggie.common.CustomException;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.*;
import com.learn.reggie.mapper.OrderMapper;
import com.learn.reggie.service.*;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;

import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * @author 咕咕猫
 * @version 1.0
 */
@Slf4j
@Service
public class OrderServiceImpl extends ServiceImpl<OrderMapper, Orders> implements OrderService {

    @Autowired
    private ShoppingCartService shoppingCartService;

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    private AddressBookService addressBookService;

    @Autowired
    private OrderDetailService orderDetailService;

    /**
     * 用户下单
     * @param orders
     * @return
     */
    @Transactional
    public void submit(Orders orders) {
        //获得当前用户id
        Long userId = BaseContext.getCurrentId();

        //查询当前用户的购物车数据
        LambdaQueryWrapper<ShoppingCart> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(ShoppingCart::getUserId,userId);
        List<ShoppingCart> shoppingCarts = shoppingCartService.list(queryWrapper);

        if (shoppingCarts == null || shoppingCarts.size() == 0){
            throw new CustomException("购物车为空，不能下单");
        }

        //查询用户数据
        User user = userService.getById(userId);

        //查询地址数据
        Long addressBookId = orders.getAddressBookId();
        AddressBook addressBook = addressBookService.getById(addressBookId);
        if (addressBook == null){
            throw new CustomException("用户地址信息有误，不能下单");
        }

        long orderId = IdWorker.getId(); //订单号

        AtomicInteger amount = new AtomicInteger(0);

        List<OrderDetail> orderDetails = shoppingCarts.stream().map((item) -> {
            OrderDetail orderDetail = new OrderDetail();
            orderDetail.setOrderId(orderId);
            orderDetail.setNumber(item.getNumber());
            orderDetail.setDishFlavor(item.getDishFlavor());
            orderDetail.setDishId(item.getDishId());
            orderDetail.setSetmealId(item.getSetmealId());
            orderDetail.setName(item.getName());
            orderDetail.setImage(item.getImage());
            orderDetail.setAmount(item.getAmount());
            amount.addAndGet(item.getAmount().multiply(new BigDecimal(item.getNumber())).intValue());
            return orderDetail;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());

        orders.setId(orderId);
        orders.setOrderTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        orders.setCheckoutTime(LocalDateTime.now());
        orders.setStatus(2);
        orders.setAmount(new BigDecimal(amount.get()));//总金额
        orders.setUserId(userId);
        orders.setNumber(String.valueOf(orderId));
        orders.setUserName(user.getName());
        orders.setConsignee(addressBook.getConsignee());
        orders.setPhone(addressBook.getPhone());
        orders.setAddress((addressBook.getProvinceName() == null ? "" : addressBook.getProvinceName())
                + (addressBook.getCityName() == null ? "" : addressBook.getCityName())
                + (addressBook.getDistrictName() == null ? "" : addressBook.getDistrictName())
                + (addressBook.getDetail() == null ? "" : addressBook.getDetail()));
        //向订单表插入数据(一条数据)
        this.save(orders);

        //向订单明细表插入数据(多条数据)
        orderDetailService.saveBatch(orderDetails);

        //清空购物车数据
        shoppingCartService.remove(queryWrapper);
    }
}