瑞吉外卖（8）—项目优化1

咕咕猫_

已于 2022-10-19 16:28:53 修改

阅读量689

点赞数

分类专栏：笔记项目文章标签： java spring boot 开发语言

于 2022-10-19 10:26:50 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_61843013/article/details/127401574

版权

笔记同时被 2 个专栏收录

111 篇文章 5 订阅

订阅专栏

项目

10 篇文章 1 订阅

订阅专栏

一、环境搭建

1.1 maven坐标

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

1.2 配置文件

在项目的application.yml中加入redis相关配置
spring:
  redis:
    host: localhost
    port: 6379
    password:
    database: 0

1.3 配置类

package com.learn.reggie.config;

import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CachingConfigurerSupport;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.RedisConnectionFactory;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer;

/**
 * @author 咕咕猫
 * @version 1.0
 */
@Configuration
public class RedisConfig extends CachingConfigurerSupport {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory connectionFactory) {
        RedisTemplate<Object, Object> redisTemplate = new RedisTemplate<>();
        //默认的Key序列化器为：JdkSerializationRedisSerializer
        redisTemplate.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        redisTemplate.setConnectionFactory(connectionFactory);
        return redisTemplate;
    }
}

二、缓存短信验证码

2.1 实现思路

2.2 代码改造

package com.learn.reggie.controller;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.learn.reggie.common.R;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.User;
import com.learn.reggie.service.UserService;
import com.learn.reggie.utils.ValidateCodeUtils;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.apache.commons.lang.StringUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;

/**
 * @author 咕咕猫
 * @version 1.0
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/user")
@Slf4j
public class UserController {

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 发送手机短信验证码
     *
     * @param user
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/sendMsg")
    public R<String> sendMsg(@RequestBody User user, HttpSession session) {
        //获取手机号
        String phone = user.getPhone();

        if (StringUtils.isNotEmpty(phone)) {
            //生成随机的4位验证码
            String code = ValidateCodeUtils.generateValidateCode(6).toString();
            log.info("code={}", code);

            //调用阿里云提供的短信服务API完成发送短信
//            SMSUtils.sendMessage("瑞吉外卖","",phone,code);

            //需要将生成的验证码保存到Session
//            session.setAttribute(phone, code);

            //将生成的验证码缓存到Redis中，并且设置有效期为五分钟
            redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,5, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

            return R.success("手机验证码短信发送成功");
        }
        return R.error("短信发送失败");
    }

    /**
     * 移动端用户登录
     * @param map
     * @param session
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/login")
    public R<User> login(@RequestBody Map map, HttpSession session) {
        log.info(map.toString());

        //获取手机号
        String phone = map.get("phone").toString();

        //获取验证码
        String code = map.get("code").toString();

        //从Session中获取保存的验证码
//        Object codeInSession = session.getAttribute(phone);

        //从Redis获取缓存的验证码
        Object codeInSession = redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(phone);

        //进行验证码的比对（页面提交的验证码和Session中保存的验证码比对）
        if (codeInSession != null && codeInSession.equals(code)){
            //如果能够比对成功，说明登陆成功
            LambdaQueryWrapper<User> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
            queryWrapper.eq(User::getPhone,phone);

            //根据用户的手机号去用户表获取用户
            User user = userService.getOne(queryWrapper);
            if (user == null) {
                //判断当前手机号对应的用户是否为新用户，如果是新用户就自动完成注册
                user = new User();
                user.setPhone(phone);
                user.setStatus(1);//可设置也可不设置，因为数据库我们设置了默认值
                //注册新用户
                userService.save(user);
            }
            session.setAttribute("user",user.getId());//在session中保存用户的登录状态,这样过滤器就不会被拦截了

            //如果用户登录成功，删除Redis缓存的验证码
            redisTemplate.delete(phone);

            return R.success(user);
        }
        return R.error("登录失败");
    }
}

三、缓存菜品数据

3.1 实现思路

3.2 代码改造

package com.learn.reggie.controller;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.learn.reggie.common.R;
import com.learn.reggie.dto.DishDto;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.Category;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.Dish;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.DishFlavor;
import com.learn.reggie.service.CategoryService;
import com.learn.reggie.service.DishFlavorService;
import com.learn.reggie.service.DishService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.RedisTemplate;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * 菜品管理
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/dish")
@Slf4j
public class DishController {

    @Autowired
    private DishService dishService;

    @Autowired
    private DishFlavorService dishFlavorService;

    @Autowired
    private CategoryService categoryService;

    @Autowired
    private RedisTemplate redisTemplate;

    /**
     * 新增菜品
     *
     * @param dishDto
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping
    public R<String> save(@RequestBody DishDto dishDto) {  //前端提交的是json数据的话，我们在后端就要使用这个注解来接收参数，否则接收到的数据全是null
        log.info(dishDto.toString());

        dishService.saveWithFlavor(dishDto);

        return R.success("新增菜品成功");
    }

    /**
     * 菜品信息分页查询
     *
     * @param page
     * @param pageSize
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/page")
    public R<Page> page(int page, int pageSize, String name) {

        //构造分页构造器对象
        Page<Dish> pageInfo = new Page<>(page, pageSize);
        Page<DishDto> dishDtoPage = new Page<>();

        //条件构造器
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Dish> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        //添加过滤条件
        queryWrapper.like(name != null, Dish::getName, name);
        //添加排序条件
        queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Dish::getUpdateTime);

        //执行分页查询
        dishService.page(pageInfo, queryWrapper);

        //对象拷贝
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(pageInfo, dishDtoPage, "records");

        List<Dish> records = pageInfo.getRecords();

        List<DishDto> list = records.stream().map((item) -> {
            DishDto dishDto = new DishDto();

            BeanUtils.copyProperties(item, dishDto);

            Long categoryId = item.getCategoryId();//分类id
            //根据id查询分类对象
            Category category = categoryService.getById(categoryId);
            if (category != null) {
                String categoryName = category.getName();
                dishDto.setCategoryName(categoryName);
            }
            return dishDto;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());

        dishDtoPage.setRecords(list);

        return R.success(dishDtoPage);
    }

    /**
     * 根据id查询菜品信息和对应的口味信息
     *
     * @param id
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/{id}")
    public R<DishDto> get(@PathVariable Long id) {

        DishDto dishDto = dishService.getByIdWithFlavor(id);

        return R.success(dishDto);
    }

    /**
     * 修改菜品
     *
     * @param dishDto
     * @return
     */
    @PutMapping
    public R<String> update(@RequestBody DishDto dishDto) {  //前端提交的是json数据的话，我们在后端就要使用这个注解来接收参数，否则接收到的数据全是null
        log.info(dishDto.toString());

        dishService.updateWithFlavor(dishDto);

        //清理所有菜品的缓存数据
        //Set keys = redisTemplate.keys("dish_*");
        //redisTemplate.delete(keys);

        //清理某个分类下面的缓存
        String key = "dish_" + dishDto.getCategoryId() + "_1";
        redisTemplate.delete(key);

        return R.success("新增菜品成功");
    }

    /**
     * 根据条件查询对应的菜品数据
     *
     * @param dish
     * @return
     */
/*    @GetMapping("/list")
    public R<List<Dish>> list(Dish dish) {
        //这里可以传categoryId,但是为了代码通用性更强,这里直接使用dish类来接受（因为dish里面是有categoryId的）,以后传dish的其他属性这里也可以使用
        //构造查询条件对象
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Dish> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(dish.getCategoryId() != null, Dish::getCategoryId, dish.getCategoryId());
        //添加条件，查询状态为1（起售状态）的菜品
        queryWrapper.eq(Dish::getStatus,1);

        //添加排序条件
        queryWrapper.orderByAsc(Dish::getSort).orderByDesc(Dish::getUpdateTime);

        List<Dish> list = dishService.list(queryWrapper);

        return R.success(list);
    }*/

    @GetMapping("/list")
    public R<List<DishDto>> list(Dish dish){

        List<DishDto> dishDtoList = null;

        //动态构造key
        String key = "dish_" + dish.getCategoryId() + "_" + dish.getStatus(); //dish_1577993434548723713_1

        //先从Redis中获取缓存数据，
        dishDtoList = (List<DishDto>) redisTemplate.opsForValue().get(key);

        if(dishDtoList != null){
            //如果存在直接返回，无需查询数据库
            return R.success(dishDtoList);
        }

        //这里可以传categoryId,但是为了代码通用性更强,这里直接使用dish类来接受（因为dish里面是有categoryId的）,以后传dish的其他属性这里也可以使用
        //构造查询条件
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Dish> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(dish.getCategoryId() != null ,Dish::getCategoryId,dish.getCategoryId());
        //添加条件，查询状态为1（起售状态）的菜品
        queryWrapper.eq(Dish::getStatus,1);

        //添加排序条件
        queryWrapper.orderByAsc(Dish::getSort).orderByDesc(Dish::getUpdateTime);

        List<Dish> list = dishService.list(queryWrapper);

        dishDtoList = list.stream().map((item) -> {
            DishDto dishDto = new DishDto();

            BeanUtils.copyProperties(item,dishDto);

            Long categoryId = item.getCategoryId();//分类id
            //根据id查询分类对象
            Category category = categoryService.getById(categoryId);

            if(category != null){
                String categoryName = category.getName();
                dishDto.setCategoryName(categoryName);
            }

            //当前菜品的id
            Long dishId = item.getId();
            LambdaQueryWrapper<DishFlavor> lambdaQueryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
            lambdaQueryWrapper.eq(DishFlavor::getDishId,dishId);
            //SQL:select * from dish_flavor where dish_id = ?
            List<DishFlavor> dishFlavorList = dishFlavorService.list(lambdaQueryWrapper);
            dishDto.setFlavors(dishFlavorList);
            return dishDto;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());

        //如果不存在，需要查询数据库，然后将查询到的菜品数据缓存到Redis
        redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(key,dishDtoList,60, TimeUnit.MINUTES);

        return R.success(dishDtoList);
    }

}

四、缓存套餐数据

4.1 实现思路

4.2 代码实现

导入maven坐标

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
        </dependency>

在application.yml中配置缓存数据的过期时间

spring:
  cache:
    redis:
      time-to-live: 1800000 #设置缓存数据过期时间

在启动类上加入@EnableCaching注解，开启缓存注解功能

@Slf4j
@SpringBootApplication
@ServletComponentScan
@EnableTransactionManagement
@EnableCaching //开启Spring Cache注解缓存功能
public class ReggieApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(ReggieApplication.class,args);
        log.info("项目启动成功");
    }

}

在SetmealController的list方法加入@Cacheable注解

在SetmealController的save和delete方法上加入CacheEvict注解

package com.learn.reggie.controller;

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.conditions.query.LambdaQueryWrapper;
import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page;
import com.learn.reggie.common.R;
import com.learn.reggie.dto.SetmealDto;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.Category;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.Dish;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.Setmeal;
import com.learn.reggie.entity.SetmealDish;
import com.learn.reggie.service.CategoryService;
import com.learn.reggie.service.SetmealDishService;
import com.learn.reggie.service.SetmealService;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.BeanUtils;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.CacheEvict;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.Cacheable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.stream.Collectors;

/**
 * 套餐管理
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/setmeal")
@Slf4j
public class SetmealController {

    @Autowired
    private SetmealService setmealService;

    @Autowired
    private CategoryService categoryService;

    @Autowired
    private SetmealDishService setmealDishService;


    /**
     * 新增套餐
     * @param setmealDto
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping
    @CacheEvict(value = "setmealCache",allEntries = true)
    public R<String> save(@RequestBody SetmealDto setmealDto) {
        log.info("套餐信息：{}", setmealDto);

        setmealService.saveWithDish(setmealDto);

        return R.success("新增套餐成功");
    }

    /**
     * 套餐分页查询
     * @param page
     * @param pageSize
     * @param name
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/page")
    public R<Page> page(int page, int pageSize, String name) {
        //分页构造器对象
        Page<Setmeal> pageInfo = new Page(page,pageSize);
        Page<SetmealDto> dtoPage = new Page<>();

        LambdaQueryWrapper<Setmeal> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        //添加查询条件，根据name进行like模糊查询
        queryWrapper.like(name != null, Setmeal::getName,name);
        //添加排序条件，根据更新时间降序排列
        queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Setmeal::getUpdateTime);

        setmealService.page(pageInfo,queryWrapper);

        //对象拷贝
        BeanUtils.copyProperties(pageInfo, dtoPage,"records");
        List<Setmeal> records = pageInfo.getRecords();

        List<SetmealDto> list = records.stream().map((item) -> {
            SetmealDto setmealDto = new SetmealDto();
            //对象拷贝
            BeanUtils.copyProperties(item,setmealDto);
            //分类id
            Long categoryId = item.getCategoryId();
            //根据分类id来查询分类对象
            Category category = categoryService.getById(categoryId);
            if (category != null) {
                //分类名称
                String categoryName = category.getName();
                setmealDto.setCategoryName(categoryName);
            }
            return setmealDto;
        }).collect(Collectors.toList());

        dtoPage.setRecords(list);

        return R.success(dtoPage);
    }

    /**
     * 删除套餐
     * @param ids
     * @return
     */
    @DeleteMapping
    @CacheEvict(value = "setmealCache",allEntries = true)
    public R<String> delete(@RequestParam List<Long> ids){
        log.info("ids:{}",ids);

        setmealService.removeWithDish(ids);
        return R.success("套餐删除成功");
    }

    /**
     * 根据条件来查询套餐数据
     * @param setmeal
     * @return
     */
    @GetMapping("/list")
    @Cacheable(value = "setmealCache",key = "#setmeal.categoryId + '_' + #setmeal.status")
    public R<List<Setmeal>> list(Setmeal setmeal){
        LambdaQueryWrapper<Setmeal> queryWrapper = new LambdaQueryWrapper<>();
        queryWrapper.eq(setmeal.getCategoryId() != null,Setmeal::getCategoryId,setmeal.getCategoryId());
        queryWrapper.eq(setmeal.getStatus() != null,Setmeal::getStatus,setmeal.getStatus());
        queryWrapper.orderByDesc(Setmeal::getUpdateTime);

        List<Setmeal> list = setmealService.list(queryWrapper);

        return R.success(list);
    }



}