一、元素偏移量offset 系列
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.father{
/* position: relative; */
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: aqua;
margin: 100px;
}
.son{
width: 100px;
height: 100px;
background-color: brown;
margin-left: 30px;
}
.w{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: cadetblue;
margin: 0 auto 200px;
padding:10px ;
border: 15px solid rgb(224, 27, 27);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="father">
<div class="son"></div>
</div>
<div class="w"></div>
<script>
// offset 系列
var father = document.querySelector('.father');
var son = document.querySelector('.son');
// 可以得到元素的偏移量 位置 返回的不带单位的数值
console.log(father.offsetTop);
console.log(father.offsetLeft);
// 它以带有定位的父亲为准,如果没有父亲或者父亲没有定位,则以 body 为准
console.log(son.offsetLeft);
var w = document.querySelector('.w');
// 可以得到元素的大小 宽度和高度
console.log(w.offsetWidth);
console.log(w.offsetHeight);
// 返回带有定位的父亲,否则返回的是body
console.log(son.offsetParent);
console.log(son.parentNode); //返回父亲,是最近一级的父亲 ,亲爸爸,不管父亲有没有定位
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: chocolate;
padding: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box" style="width: 200px;"></div>
<script>
// offset 与 style 的区别
var box = document.querySelector('.box');
console.log(box.offsetWidth);
console.log(box.style.width);
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>Document</title>
<style>
.box{
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
background-color: chocolate;
margin: 200px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box"></div>
<script>
//我们在盒子内点击,想要得到鼠标距离盒子左右的距离。
//首先得到鼠标在页面中的坐标( e.pagex, e.pageY)
//其次得到盒子在页面中的距离(box.offsetLeft, box.offsetTop)
//用鼠标距离页面的坐标减去盒子在页面中的距离,得到鼠标在盒子内的坐标
var box = document.querySelector('.box');
box.addEventListener('mousemove',function(e){
// console.log(e.pageX);
// console.log(e.pageY);
// console.log(box.offsetLeft);
var x = e.pageX - this.offsetLeft;
var y = e.pageY - this.offsetTop;
this.innerHTML= 'x坐标是' + x + ' y坐标是' + y;
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title></title>
<style>
.login-header {
width: 100%;
text-align: center;
height: 30px;
font-size: 24px;
line-height: 30px;
}
ul,
li,
ol,
dl,
dt,
dd,
div,
p,
span,
h1,
h2,
h3,
h4,
h5,
h6,
a {
padding: 0px;
margin: 0px;
}
.login {
display: none;
width: 512px;
height: 280px;
position: fixed;
border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
left: 50%;
top: 50%;
background: #ffffff;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 20px #ddd;
z-index: 9999;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
}
.login-title {
width: 100%;
margin: 10px 0px 0px 0px;
text-align: center;
line-height: 40px;
height: 40px;
font-size: 18px;
position: relative;
cursor: move;
}
.login-input-content {
margin-top: 20px;
}
.login-button {
width: 50%;
margin: 30px auto 0px auto;
line-height: 40px;
font-size: 14px;
border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
text-align: center;
}
.login-bg {
display: none;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
position: fixed;
top: 0px;
left: 0px;
background: rgba(0, 0, 0, .3);
}
a {
text-decoration: none;
color: #000000;
}
.login-button a {
display: block;
}
.login-input input.list-input {
float: left;
line-height: 35px;
height: 35px;
width: 350px;
border: #ebebeb 1px solid;
text-indent: 5px;
}
.login-input {
overflow: hidden;
margin: 0px 0px 20px 0px;
}
.login-input label {
float: left;
width: 90px;
padding-right: 10px;
text-align: right;
line-height: 35px;
height: 35px;
font-size: 14px;
}
.login-title span {
position: absolute;
font-size: 12px;
right: -20px;
top: -30px;
background: #ffffff;
border: #ebebeb solid 1px;
width: 40px;
height: 40px;
border-radius: 20px;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="login-header"><a id="link" href="javascript:;">点击,弹出登录框</a></div>
<div id="login" class="login">
<div id="title" class="login-title">登录会员
<span><a id="closeBtn" href="javascript:void(0);" class="close-login">关闭</a></span>
</div>
<div class="login-input-content">
<div class="login-input">
<label>用户名:</label>
<input type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="info[username]" id="username" class="list-input">
</div>
<div class="login-input">
<label>登录密码:</label>
<input type="password" placeholder="请输入登录密码" name="info[password]" id="password" class="list-input">
</div>
</div>
<div id="loginBtn" class="login-button"><a href="javascript:void(0);" id="login-button-submit">登录会员</a></div>
</div>
<!-- 遮盖层 -->
<div id="bg" class="login-bg"></div>
<script>
// 1. 获取元素
var login = document.querySelector('.login');
var mask = document.querySelector('.login-bg');
var link = document.querySelector('#link');
var closeBtn = document.querySelector('#closeBtn');
var title = document.querySelector('#title');
// 2. 点击弹出层这个链接 link 让mask 和login 显示出来
link.addEventListener('click', function() {
mask.style.display = 'block';
login.style.display = 'block';
})
// 3. 点击 closeBtn 就隐藏 mask 和 login
closeBtn.addEventListener('click', function() {
mask.style.display = 'none';
login.style.display = 'none';
})
// 4. 开始拖拽
// (1) 当我们鼠标按下, 就获得鼠标在盒子内的坐标
title.addEventListener('mousedown', function(e) {
var x = e.pageX - login.offsetLeft;
var y = e.pageY - login.offsetTop;
// (2) 鼠标移动的时候,把鼠标在页面中的坐标,减去 鼠标在盒子内的坐标就是模态框的left和top值
document.addEventListener('mousemove', move)
function move(e) {
login.style.left = e.pageX - x + 'px';
login.style.top = e.pageY - y + 'px';
}
// (3) 鼠标弹起,就让鼠标移动事件移除
document.addEventListener('mouseup', function() {
document.removeEventListener('mousemove', move);
})
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>手机详情页!</title>
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