jQuery事件

一、jQuery事件注册:

二、jQuery事件处理

 

 

 

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="./jQuery.min.js"></script>
    <style>
        div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: bisque;
        }
        .current{
            background-color: blue;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
    <div></div>
    <ul>
        <li>TFBOYS</li>
        <li>TFBOYS</li>
        <li>TFBOYS</li>
        <li>TFBOYS</li>
        <li>TFBOYS</li>
    </ul>
    <ol>
        <!-- <li>添福宝</li>
        <li>添福宝</li>
        <li>添福宝</li> -->
    </ol>


    <script>
        $(function(){
            // 1.单个事件注册
            // $('div').click(function(){
            //     $(this).css('background', 'orange')
            // });
            // $('div').mouseenter(function(){
            //     $(this).css('background', 'yellow')
            // })

            // 2.事件处理  on
            // $('div').on({
            //     mouseenter:function(){
            //          $(this).css('background', 'yellow')

            //     },
            //     click:function(){
            //          $(this).css('background', 'orange')

            //     },
            //     mouseleave:function(){
            //          $(this).css('background', 'red')

            //     }
            // });
            $('div').on('mouseenter mouseleave' , function(){
                // alert(11);
                $(this).toggleClass('current')
            });


            // (2)  on 可以实现事件委托(委派)
            // $('ul li').click(function(){

            // })
            $('ul').on('click' , 'li' , function(){
                alert('四叶草')
            });
            // click  是绑定在ul身上的,但是触发的对象是ul 里面的小li


            // (3) on 可以给未来动态创建的元素绑定事件
            // 原来的写法:
            // $('ol li').click(function(){
            //     alert(11);
            // });
            $('ol').on('click' , 'li' , function(){
                alert(11);
            })
            var li = $('<li>我是后来创建的小li </li>');
            $('ol').append(li);
        })
    </script>
</body>
</html>

 

 anli

案例:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>微博留言效果</title>
    <script src="./jQuery.min.js"></script>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;

        }

       
        .box{
            margin: 100px auto;
            width: 600px;
            /* height: 200px; */
            padding: 10px;
            border: 1px solid #000;
        }
        textarea{
            width: 400px;
            height: 150px;
            outline: none;
            resize: none;
        }
        ul{
            list-style: none;
            width: 400px;
            padding-left: 70px;
        }
        ul li{
            line-height: 20px;
            border-bottom: 1px dashed #ccc;
            display: none;
        }
        input{
            float: right;
        }
        ul li a{
            float: right;
        }
    </style>

    <script>
        $(function(){
            // 1.点击发布按钮 动态创建一个小li  ,放入文本框的内容和删除按钮,并且添加到 ul 中
            $('.btn').on('click' ,function(){
                var li = $('<li></li>');
                li.html($('.txt').val() + '<a href = "javascript:;">删除</a>');
                $('ul').prepend(li);
                li.slideDown();
                $('.txt').val('');
            });

            // 2.点击删除按钮,可以删除当前的微博留言
            $('ul').on('click' , 'a' ,function(){
                // alert(11)
                $(this).parent().slideUp(function(){
                    $(this).remove();
                });
            })

        })
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div class="box" id="weibo">
        <span>微博发布</span>
        <textarea name="" id="" class="txt" cols="30" rows="10"></textarea>
        <button class="btn">发布</button>
        <ul>

        </ul>
    </div>
</body>
</html>

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="./jQuery.min.js"></script>
    <style>
        *{
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
        div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: blueviolet;
        }
        ul{
            list-style: none;
        }
    </style>

    <script>
        $(function(){
            $('div').on({
                click:function(){
                    console.log('我点击了');
                } ,
                mouseover:function(){
                    console.log('我鼠标经过了');
                }
            });

            $('ul').on('click' , 'li' , function(){
                alert('四叶草');
            })

            // 1.事件解绑 off
            // $('div').off();  //这个是解除了div身上的所有的事件
            // $('div').off('click');  //这个是解除了div身上的 click 事件
            $('div').off('mouseover');  //这个是解除了div身上的 mouseover 事件
            

            $('ul').off('click' , 'li');


            // 2. one()  但是只能触发事件一次
            $('p').one('click' , function(){
                alert('王俊凯');
            });
        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div></div>
    <ul>
        <li>TFBOYS</li>
        <li>TFBOYS</li>
        <li>TFBOYS</li>
    </ul>
    <p>TFBOYS</p>
</body>
</html>

 

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="./jQuery.min.js"></script>
    <style>
        div{
            width: 200px;

            height: 200px;
            background-color: blueviolet;
        }
    </style>

    <script>
        $(function(){
            $('div').on('click' , function(){
                alert(11);
            });
            //自动触发事件
            // 1.元素.事件()会触发元素的默认行为
            // $('div').click();

            // 2.元素.trigger('事件')会触发元素的默认行为
            // $('div').trigger('click');

            // 3.元素.triggerHandler('事件')  就是不会触发元素的默认行为
            // $('div').triggerHandler('click');



            $('input').on('focus' , function(){
                $(this).val('TFBOYS');
            });
            $('input').triggerHandler('focus');

            // $('input').trigger('focus');




        });
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div></div>
    <input type="text">
</body>
</html>

 

 三、jQuery事件对象

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="./jQuery.min.js"></script>
    <style>
        div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: chocolate;
        }
    </style>

    <script>
        $(function(){
            $(document).on('click' , function(){
                console.log('点击了document');
            })
            $('div').on('click' , function(event){
                // console.log(event);
                console.log('点击了div');
                event.stopPropagation();    //阻止冒泡
            })
        })
    </script>


     

<body>
    <div></div>
</body>
</html>

 四、jQuery 其他方法

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="./jQuery.min.js"></script>
    <script>
        $(function(){
            //情况1
            var targetObj = {}
            var obj = {
                id:1,
                name:'andy'
            }
            // 语法:$.extend(target ,obj);
            $.extend(targetObj ,obj);
            console.log(targetObj);


            // 情况2
            var targetObj = {
                id:0,
                name:'sandy'
            }
            var obj = {
                id:1,
                name:'andy'
            }
            $.extend(targetObj ,obj);
            console.log(targetObj);   //会覆盖targetObj 里面原来的数据

              // 情况3  如果数据比较复杂
              var targetObj = {
                id:0,
                name:'sandy',
                msg:{
                    sex:'男'
                }
            }
            var obj = {
                id:1,
                name:'andy',
                msg:{
                    age:18
                }
            }
            // $.extend(targetObj ,obj);
            // console.log(targetObj);   //会覆盖targetObj 里面原来的数据
            // // 1.浅拷贝把原来对象里卖弄的复杂数据类型地址拷贝给目标对象
            // targetObj.msg.age = 20;
            // console.log(targetObj);
            // console.log(obj);

            // 2.深拷贝把里面的数据完全复制一份给目标对象,如果里面有不冲突的属性,会合并到一起
            $.extend(true,targetObj ,obj);
            console.log(targetObj);   //会覆盖targetObj 里面原来的数据
            // 1.浅拷贝把原来对象里卖弄的复杂数据类型地址拷贝给目标对象
            targetObj.msg.age = 20;
            console.log(targetObj);
            console.log(obj);
        })
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    
</body>
</html>

 

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>Document</title>
    <script src="./jQuery.min.js"></script>
    <style>
        div{
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: yellow;
        }
    </style>
    <script>
        $(function(){
            function $(ele){
                return document.querySelector(ele)
            }
            console.log($('div'));
            // 1.如果是 $ 符号冲突,就使用 jQuery
            jQuery.each();
            // 2.让 jQuery释放 $ 控制权,让用户自己决定
            var suibian = jQuery.noConflict();
            console.log(suibian('span'));
            suibian.each();
        })
    </script>
</head>
<body>
    <div></div>
    <span></span>
</body>
</html>

 

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <title>TFBOYS</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/normalize.css">
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="css/default.css">
    <style type="text/css">
		#gallery-wrapper {
		position: relative;
		max-width: 75%;
		width: 75%;
		margin:50px auto;
		}
		img.thumb {
		width: 100%;
		max-width: 100%;
		height: auto;
		}
		.white-panel {
		position: absolute;
		background: white;
		border-radius: 5px;
		box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px rgba(0,0,0,0.3);
		padding: 10px;
		}
		.white-panel h1 {
		font-size: 1em;
		}
		.white-panel h1 a {
		color: #A92733;
		}
		.white-panel:hover {
		box-shadow: 1px 1px 10px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
		margin-top: -5px;
		-webkit-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
		-moz-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
		-o-transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
		transition: all 0.3s ease-in-out;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
    <section id="gallery-wrapper">
		<article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/1.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 1</a></h1>
	  		<p>Description 1</p>
		</article>
        <article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/2.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 2</a></h1>
	  		<p>Description 2</p>
		</article>
        <article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/3.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 31</a></h1>
	  		<p>Description 3</p>
		</article>
        <article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/4.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 4</a></h1>
	  		<p>Description 4</p>
		</article>
        <article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/5.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 5</a></h1>
	  		<p>Description 5</p>
		</article>
        <article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/6.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 6</a></h1>
	  		<p>Description 6</p>
		</article>
        <article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/7.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 7</a></h1>
	  		<p>Description 7</p>
		</article>
        <article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/8.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 8</a></h1>
	  		<p>Description 8</p>
		</article>
        <article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/9.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 9</a></h1>
	  		<p>Description 9</p>
		</article>
        <article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/10.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 10</a></h1>
	  		<p>Description 10</p>
		</article>
        <article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/11.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 11</a></h1>
	  		<p>Description 11</p>
		</article>
        <article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/12.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 12</a></h1>
	  		<p>Description 12</p>
		</article>
        <article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/13.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 13</a></h1>
	  		<p>Description 13</p>
		</article>

        <article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/14.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 14</a></h1>
	  		<p>Description 14</p>
		</article>

        <article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/15.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 15</a></h1>
	  		<p>Description 15</p>
		</article>
        <article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/16.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 16</a></h1>
	  		<p>Description 16</p>
		</article>
        <article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/17.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 17</a></h1>
	  		<p>Description 17</p>
		</article>
        <article class="white-panel">
			<img src="images/18.jpg" class="thumb">
			<h1><a href="#">Title 18</a></h1&
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