1.回顾
1.XML的作用
配置
*.xml
*.properties
*.ini
*.yaml
数据交互
XML
webservice(axis2)
JSON
ajax无刷新2.配置位置和读取Properties配置文件
如何读取Properties配置文件
获取文件输入流
例如：InputStream is=Demo1.class.getResourcesAsStream("demo.properties");
创建Properties对象
加载文件输入流
读写数据
getProperty
getOrDefault
配置位置
相对路径，不加/代表同包名下获取
绝对路径，加/代表从src根路径下获取
从WEB-INF下获取3.dom4j+xpath技术解析XML
获取文件输入流
例如：InputStream is=Demo.class.getResourcesAsStream("student.xml");
创建SAXReader对象
例如：SAXReader saxReader=new SAXReader();
读取文件输入流并转换成Document对象
例如：Document doc=saxReader.read(is);
读取数据
获取单个节点
selectSingleNode
获取多个节点
selectNodes
xpath语法
/
定位路径
@
获取属性
2.什么叫XML建模：
将XML配置文件中的元素、属性、文本信息转换成对象的过程叫做XML建模。
3. XML建模：
1）根据XML配置文件元素节点创建元素节点实体类
ConfigModel、ActionModel、ForwardModel
2）利用dom4j+xpath技术实现XML建模
ConfigModelFactory
DTD约束：由XML的根节点往里建立约束。
XML建模：由最里层节点往根节点进行建模，一个元素节点代表一个实体类。
4.思路+代码示例：（易错！！！Node导包出错）
1）xml文件config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE config[
<!ELEMENT config (action*)>
<!ELEMENT action (forward*)>
<!ELEMENT forward EMPTY>
<!ATTLIST action
path CDATA #REQUIRED
type CDATA #REQUIRED
>
<!ATTLIST forward
name CDATA #REQUIRED
path CDATA #REQUIRED
redirect (true|false) "false"
>
]>
<!--
config标签:可以包含0~N个action标签
-->
<config>
<!--
action标签:可以饱含0~N个forward标签
path:以/开头的字符串,并且值必须唯一 非空
type:字符串,非空
-->
<action path="/regAction" type="test.RegAction">
<!--
forward标签:没有子标签;
name:字符串,同一action标签下的forward标签name值不能相同 ;
path:以/开头的字符串
redirect:只能是false|true,允许空,默认值为false
-->
<forward name="failed" path="/reg.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="success" path="/login.jsp" redirect="true" />
</action>
<action path="/loginAction" type="test.LoginAction">
<forward name="failed" path="/login.jsp" redirect="false" />
<forward name="success" path="/main.jsp" redirect="true" />
</action>
</config>2）根据XML中元素节点情况（DTD）来定义ConfigModel、ActionModel、ForwardModel对象模型
ConfigModel：
package com.zking.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;/**对应config.xml中config节点所建立的建模实体类
* <config>->ConfigModel
* @author 李婷
*
*/
public class ConfigModel implements Serializable {
private Map<String, ActionModel> actions=new HashMap<String, ActionModel>();
public void push(ActionModel action) {
actions.put(action.getPath(),action);
}
public ActionModel get(String path) {
return actions.get(path);
}
}
ActionModel：
package com.zking.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;import com.zking.entity.ForwardModel;
/**对应config.xml中action节点所建立的建模实体类
* <action>->ActionModel
* @author 李婷
*
*/
public class ActionModel implements Serializable{
private String path;
private String type;
// key:代表forward节点中的path属性，唯一；
// value:代表forward 节点本身
private Map<String,ForwardModel> forwards=new HashMap<String, ForwardModel>();
public void push(ForwardModel forward) {
forwards.put(forward.getName(), forward);
}
public ForwardModel get(String name) {
return forwards.get(name);
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public String getType() {
return type;
}
public void setType(String type) {
this.type = type;
}
public Map<String, ForwardModel> getForwards() {
return forwards;
}
public void setForwards(Map<String, ForwardModel> forwards) {
this.forwards = forwards;
}
public ActionModel() {
super();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "ActionModel [path=" + path + ", type=" + type + ", forwards=" + forwards + "]";
}
}
ForwardModel：
package com.zking.entity;
import java.io.Serializable;
/**对应config.xml中forward节点所建立的建模实体类
* <forward>->ForwardModel
* @author 李婷
*
*/
public class ForwardModel implements Serializable{private String name;
private String path;
private boolean redirect;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getPath() {
return path;
}
public void setPath(String path) {
this.path = path;
}
public boolean isRedirect() {
return redirect;
}
public void setRedirect(boolean redirect) {
this.redirect = redirect;
}
public ForwardModel(String name, String path, boolean redirect) {
super();
this.name = name;
this.path = path;
this.redirect = redirect;
}
public ForwardModel() {
super();
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return "FowardModel [name=" + name + ", path=" + path + ", redirect=" + redirect + "]";
}
}
A.config节点下有多个子action节点，无节点属性
B.action节点下有多个子fowward节点，有节点属性
C.forward下无子节点，有节点属性
3）使用Map集合存放子节点元素，其中key为子节点唯一属性，value为整个子节点对象
4）利用工厂模式+dom4j+xpath解析Xml配置文件
ConfigModelFactory类：
package com.zking.util;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;
import org.dom4j.Document;
import org.dom4j.Element;
import org.dom4j.Node;
import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
import com.zking.entity.ActionModel;
import com.zking.entity.ConfigModel;
import com.zking.entity.ForwardModel;
public class ConfigModelFactory {
//注意：Node 容易导错包！！！！！注意啦！
public static final String DEFAULT_PATH="/config.xml";
private ConfigModelFactory(){}
public static ConfigModel createConfigModel() {
return createConfigModel(DEFAULT_PATH);
}
public static ConfigModel createConfigModel(String path) {
ConfigModel configModel=new ConfigModel();
ActionModel actionModel=new ActionModel();
ForwardModel forwardModel=new ForwardModel();
//目标：使用dom4j+xpath技术实现XML解析建模操作
//1.获取文件输入流
InputStream is = ConfigModelFactory.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
//2.创建SAXReader
SAXReader saxReader=new SAXReader();
//3.读取文件输入流并转换成Document对象
try {
Document doc=saxReader.read(is);
// 注意！ Document包含 整个XML中的元素，属性，文本元素
//4.解析xml
//注意：
//1)获取多个节点：selectNodes
//2)获取单个节点：selectSingleNode
List<Node> actionNodes = doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
//5.循环遍历
for (Node action : actionNodes) {
//6.将action 节点转换成元素节点（<action>）
Element actionElem=(Element) action;
//7.获取action节点中的所有属性信息（<path>,<type>）
String actionPath=actionElem.attributeValue("path");
String actionTyep=actionElem.attributeValue("type");
//8.初始化ActionModel
actionModel=new ActionModel();
actionModel.setPath(actionPath);
actionModel.setType(actionTyep);
//9.获取action 节点下的所有forward节点
List<Node> forwardsNodes = actionElem.selectNodes("forward");
//10.循环遍历forward
for (Node forward : forwardsNodes) {
//11.将forward 节点转换成元素节点（<forward>）
Element forwardElem =(Element)forward;
//12.获取forward节点中的所有属性信息（<name>,<path>,<redirect>）
String forwardName=forwardElem.attributeValue("name");
String forwardPath=forwardElem.attributeValue("path");
String forwardType=forwardElem.attributeValue("redirect");
//13.初始化ForwardModel
forwardModel=new ForwardModel();
forwardModel.setName(forwardName);
forwardModel.setPath(forwardPath);
forwardModel.setRedirect(Boolean.parseBoolean(forwardType));
//14.将forwardModel存入到相应的actionModel下
actionModel.push(forwardModel);
}
//15.将actionModel存入到对应的configModel下
configModel.push(actionModel);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
return configModel;
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
ConfigModel configModel =ConfigModelFactory.createConfigModel();
//要求：获取config节点下的action节点的属性等于/loginAction的节点对象
ActionModel actionModel=configModel.get("/loginAction");
System.out.println("path"+actionModel.getPath());
System.out.println("type"+actionModel.getType());
//要求：获取action节点下的forward的节点下的name属性=success
ForwardModel fowardModel=actionModel.get("failed");
System.out.println("name"+fowardModel.getName());
System.out.println("path"+fowardModel.getPath());
System.out.println("redirect"+fowardModel.isRedirect());
}
}
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