java小练习：螺旋方阵

package passage2;


import java.util.Scanner;

public class asd {
 public int[][] creatMatrix(int n){
  int [][] arr = new int[n][n];     //定义一个n*n的数组
  int right = 1, down = 2, left = 3, top = 4;   //定义上下左右四个打印方向
  int direction = right; 
  
  int totle = n * n;   //矩阵的总元素数目
  int i = 0, j = 0;
  for(int p=1; p<=totle; p++){
   arr[i][j] = p;
   //打印方向向右
   if(direction == right){  
    if(j + 1 < n && arr[i][j+1] == 0){  //未超出右边界，且还是未被赋值时
     j++;    //向右继续打印---行不变，列+1
    }else{      //到达右边界，方向变为向下，列不变，行+1
     i++;
     direction = down;
     continue;
    }
   }
   //方向向下  
   if(direction == down){
    if(i+1<n && arr[i+1][j] == 0){
     i++;
    }else{
     j--;   //左移一列
     direction = left;
     continue;
    }
   }
   //方向向左
   if(direction == left){
    if(j-1 >= 0 && arr[i][j-1] == 0){
     j--;
    }else{
     i--;
     direction = top;
     continue;
    }
   }
   //方向向上
   if(direction == top){
    if(i-1 >= 0 && arr[i-1][j] == 0){
     i--;
    }else{
     j++;
     direction = right;
     continue;
    }
   }
  }
  return arr;
 }

 public static void main(String[] args) {
  // TODO Auto-generated method stub
  System.out.print("请输入矩阵维度n的值：");
  Scanner li = new Scanner(System.in);
  int n =li.nextInt();
  asd s= new asd();
  int [][] data = s.creatMatrix(n);
  
  for(int i = 0; i < n; i ++){
   for(int j = 0; j < n; j ++){
    if(j<(n-1)){      //未打印到右边界时，正常打印
     System.out.printf("%5s",data[i][j] + " ");
    }else{     //打印至右边界时
     System.out.printf("%5s",data[i][j]);
     System.out.println();   //换行
    } 
   }
  }
 }
}