单机考试软件项目（java se实现）

🔺Iteam类

package domain;

public class Item {
    private String question;
    private String[] options;
    private char answer;

    public Item(String question, String[] options, char answer) {
        this.question = question;
        this.options = options;
        this.answer = answer;
    }

    public Item() {
    }

    public String getQuestion() {
        return question;
    }

    public void setQuestion(String question) {
        this.question = question;
    }

    public String[] getOptions() {
        return options;
    }

    public void setOptions(String[] options) {
        this.options = options;
    }

    public char getAnswer() {
        return answer;
    }

    public void setAnswer(char answer) {
        this.answer = answer;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return question + "\n" +
               options[0] + "\n" +
               options[1] + "\n" +
               options[2] + "\n" +
               options[3] + "\n标准答案：" + answer + "\n";
    }
}

🔺IteamService类

package service;

import domain.Item;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class ItemService {
    private Item[] items;
    //txt在项目外的code文件中，默认从根目录开始查找,需要修改运行配置
    private final String ITEM_FILENAME = "./Items.txt";
    private final String ANSWER_FILENAME = "./answer.dat";
    private final int LINES_PER_ITEM = 6;
    public final int TOTAL_ITEMS;

    public ItemService(){
        List<String> list = readTextFile(ITEM_FILENAME);

        TOTAL_ITEMS = list.size() / LINES_PER_ITEM;

        items = new Item[TOTAL_ITEMS];

        for (int i = 0; i < TOTAL_ITEMS; i++) {
            String question = list.get(i * LINES_PER_ITEM);
            String[] options = {
                    list.get(i * LINES_PER_ITEM + 1),
                    list.get(i * LINES_PER_ITEM + 2),
                    list.get(i * LINES_PER_ITEM + 3),
                    list.get(i * LINES_PER_ITEM + 4)
            };
            char answer = list.get(i * LINES_PER_ITEM + 5).charAt(0);
            items[i] = new Item(question,options,answer);
        }
    }

    private List<String> readTextFile(String filename){
        FileReader fr = null;
        BufferedReader br = null;
        List<String> content = new ArrayList<>();

        try{
            fr = new FileReader(filename);
            br = new BufferedReader(fr);

            String line;
            while ((line = br.readLine()) != null){
                if(!line.trim().equals(""))content.add(line);
            }
        }catch (FileNotFoundException e){
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }catch (IOException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            if(br != null){
                try {
                    br.close();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                }
            }

            if(fr != null){
                try {
                    fr.close();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }
        return content;
    }

    public Item getItem(int no){
        if(no <= 0 || no > TOTAL_ITEMS){
            return null;
        }
        return items[no -1];
    }

    public void saveAnswer(char[] answer){
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        ObjectOutputStream oos = null;

        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(ANSWER_FILENAME);
            oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);

            oos.writeObject(answer);
        }catch (IOException e){
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }finally {
            if(oos != null){
                try {
                    oos.close();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public char[] readAnswer(){
        char[] answer = null;

        FileInputStream fis = null;
        ObjectInputStream ois = null;

        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(ANSWER_FILENAME);
            ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);

            answer = (char[]) ois.readObject();
        }catch (Exception e){
            System.out.println(e.getMessage());
        }finally {
            if(ois != null){
                try {
                    ois.close();
                }catch (IOException e){
                    System.out.println(e.getMessage());
                }
            }
        }
        return answer;
    }
}

🔺Exam类

package test;

import view.ExamView;

public class Exam {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExamView examView = new ExamView();
        examView.enterMainMenu();
    }
}

🔺ExamView

package view;

import domain.Item;
import service.ItemService;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class ExamView {
    private ItemService itemService = new ItemService();
    private char[] answer;

    public ExamView(){
        answer = new char[itemService.TOTAL_ITEMS];
        for (int i = 0; i < answer.length; i++) {
            answer[i] = ' ';
        }
    }

    public void enterMainMenu(){
        while (true){
            displayMainMenu();
            char key = getUserAction();
            switch (key){
                case '1' -> testExam();
                case '2' -> reviewLastExam();
                case '3' -> {
                    if(confirmEnd("请确认是否退出（Y/N）"))
                        return;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public char getUserAction(){
        char[] validKey = {'1','2','3','A','B','C','D','E','F','N','P','Y'};
        char key = 0;

        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

        while (scanner.hasNext()){
            String str = scanner.next();
            if(str.length() != 1)
                continue;

            str = str.toUpperCase();
            key = str.charAt(0);
            for(char k: validKey){
                if(k == key){
                    return key;
                }
            }
        }
        return key;
    }

    public void displayItem(int no){
        if(no < 1 || no > itemService.TOTAL_ITEMS)
            return;

        Item item = itemService.getItem(no);

        System.out.println();
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(item.getQuestion());

        String[] options = item.getOptions();
        for(String option : options){
            System.out.println(option);
        }
        System.out.println();
        if(answer[no - 1] != ' '){
            System.out.println("您已选择的答案：" + answer[no - 1]);
        }
    }

    public void testExam(){
        int curItem = 1;

        displayWelcomInfo();

        while (true) {
            displayItem(curItem);
            System.out.println("请选择正确答案（p-上一题 n-下一题）");

            char key = getUserAction();
            switch (key) {
                case 'A':
                case 'B':
                case 'C':
                case 'D':
                    answer[curItem - 1] = key;
                case 'N':
                    if (curItem < itemService.TOTAL_ITEMS) {
                        ++curItem;
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("已到达最后一题");
                    }
                    break;
                case 'P':
                    if (curItem > 1) {
                        --curItem;
                    } else {
                        System.out.println("已到达第一题");
                    }
                case 'F':
                    if(confirmEnd("确认是否结束考试（Y/N）")){
                        itemService.saveAnswer(answer);
                        displayResults(answer);
                        return;
                    }

                    break;
                default:
                    System.out.println("输入无效");
            }
        }
    }

    private boolean confirmEnd(String msg){
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println(msg);

        while (true){
            char key = getUserAction();
            if(key != 'N' && key != 'Y')
                continue;
            return (key == 'Y');
        }
    }

    private void displayWelcomInfo(){
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("-----------欢迎进入考试-----------");
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("       使用以下按键进行考试：");
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("        A-B：选择指定答案");
        System.out.println("        P  ：显示上一题");
        System.out.println("        N  ：显示下一题");
        System.out.println("        F  ：结束考试");
        System.out.println();
        System.out.print("        请按N键进入考试...");

        while (true){
            char key = getUserAction();
            if(key == 'N')
                break;
        }
    }

    private void displayResults(char[] charAnswer){
        int score = 0;

        for (int i = 0; i < itemService.TOTAL_ITEMS; i++) {
            Item item = itemService.getItem(i + 1);
            if(charAnswer[i] == item.getAnswer()){
                score += 10;
            }
        }
        System.out.println("序   号   标准答案    你的答案");
        for (int i = 0; i < itemService.TOTAL_ITEMS; i++) {
            Item item = itemService.getItem(i + 1);

            System.out.println("第" + ((i < 9) ? " " : "") + (i + 1)
                    + " 题      " + item.getAnswer() + "           "
                    + charAnswer[i]);
        }
        System.out.println("恭喜，本次考试成绩为：" + score + " 分");
    }

    private void displayMainMenu(){
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("-------欢迎使用在线考试系统-------");
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println("       1 进入考试");
        System.out.println("       2 查看成绩");
        System.out.println("       3 系统退出");
        System.out.println();
        System.out.print("       请选择...");
    }

    private void reviewLastExam(){
        System.out.println();
        System.out.println();

        char[] charAnswer = itemService.readAnswer();
        displayResults(charAnswer);
    }
}