HCIP-重发布实验

实验拓扑

实验需求

全网通

优化线路

实验思路

配置IP地址

路由引入

使用acl和前缀列表优化线路

实验步骤

配置IP地址

以R1为例：

[Huawei]sys r1
[r1]int g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 12.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 13.1.1.1 24
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 1.1.1.1 32

路由引入

以R2为例：

[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]v 2	
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0	
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 24.1.1.1 0.0.0.0
[r2]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1
[r2-rip-1]q
[r2]ospf 1		
[r2-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

优化线路

以优化从R1出发的流量为例，从R3出发的流量同理

优化前：（前往24网段和34网段均为等开）

优化：目的网段为24网段的仅走R2

[r1]acl 2000
[r1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 3.3.3.3 0.0.0.0
[r1-acl-basic-2000]q
[r1]interface g0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin 2000 3
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]quit 
[r1]ip ip-prefix xx deny 24.1.1.0 24
[r1]ip ip-prefix xx permit 0.0.0.0 0 less-equal 32
[r1]int g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]filter-policy ip-prefix xx import  GigabitEthernet 0/0/1

优化：目的网段为34网段的仅走R3

[r2]ip ip-prefix xx permit 34.1.1.0 24
[r2]route-policy hcip deny node 10
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]if-match ip-prefix xx
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]route-policy hcip permit node 20
Info: New Sequence of this List.
[r2-route-policy]q
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 route-policy hcip 

优化结果