SpringMVC-SSM整合/分页插件PageHelper案例

UndefinedException

于 2022-07-31 10:30:51 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： java spring mybatis 后端

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_62427168/article/details/126082035

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一、Spring+Mybatis+SpringMVC

1.5 mybatis-config.xml

一、Spring+Mybatis+SpringMVC

项目结构：

1.1 依赖配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>SSM_2022</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <spring.version>5.3.1</spring.version>
    </properties>

    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--springmvc-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
        <version>${spring.version}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Mybatis核心 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--mybatis和spring的整合包-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- 连接池 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
        <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
        <version>1.0.9</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- junit测试 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- MySQL驱动 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.16</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log4j日志 -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.17</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.pagehelper/pagehelper -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
            <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 日志 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- ServletAPI -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>3.1.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.12.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.1</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
            <artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

1.2 Web.xml

Spring提供了监听器ContextLoaderListener，实现ServletContextListener接口，可监听 ServletContext的状态，在web服务器启动时读取Spring的配置文件，创建Spring的IOC容器。Spring的IOC容器的创建必须早于SpringMVC的IOC容器的创建。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <!-- 配置Spring的编码过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
            <param-value>true</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 配置处理请求方式PUT和DELETE的过滤器 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
    <!-- 配置SpringMVC的前端控制器 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <!-- 设置SpringMVC的配置文件的位置和名称 -->
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--
    配置Spring的监听器，在服务器启动时加载Spring的配置文件
    Spring配置文件默认位置和名称：/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
    可通过上下文参数自定义Spring配置文件的位置和名称
    -->
    <listener>
        <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    <!-- 设置Spring的配置文件的位置和名称 -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:Spring.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
</web-app>

1.3 SpringMVC.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <!--扫描组件-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="ssm.controller"/>
    <!--配置视图解析器-->
    <bean id="viewResolver"
          class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
        <property name="order" value="1"/>
        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <property name="templateEngine">
            <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
                <property name="templateResolver">
                    <bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
                        <!-- 视图前缀 -->
                        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
                        <!-- 视图后缀 -->
                        <property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
                        <property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
                        <property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置默认的servlet处理静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <!-- 开启MVC的注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- 配置访问首页的视图控制器 -->
    <mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>
    <!--配置文件上传解析器-->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"/>
</beans>

1.4 Spring.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!--扫描组件-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="ssm">
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
                                expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>
    <!-- 引入jdbc.properties -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
    <!-- 配置Druid数据源 -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
    </bean>

    <!--配置事务管理器-->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
    </bean>
    <!--
    开启事务的注解驱动
    将使用@Transactional标识的方法或类中的所有方法进行事务管理
    -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>

    <!-- 配置用于创建SqlSessionFactory的工厂bean,可以直接在spring的IOC中获取SqlSessionFactory -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <!-- 设置MyBatis配置文件的路径（可以不设置） -->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <!-- 设置数据源 -->
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!-- 设置类型别名所对应的包 -->
        <property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="ssm.pojo"/>
        <!--
        设置映射文件的路径
        若映射文件所在路径和mapper接口所在路径一致，则不需要设置
        -->
        <!--
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml">
        </property>
        -->
    </bean>
    <!--
    配置mapper接口的扫描配置
    由mybatis-spring提供，可以将指定包下所有的mapper接口创建动态代理
    并将这些动态代理作为IOC容器的bean管理,我们再也不用手动创建mapper的代理实现类对象了
    -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <property name="basePackage" value="ssm.mapper"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

1.5 mybatis-config.xml

有一些参数已经在spring配置文件里进行配置了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <settings>
        <!--将下划线映射为驼峰-->
        <setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <plugins>
        <!--配置分页插件-->
        <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"/>
    </plugins>
</configuration>

1.6 log4j.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
    <appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
        <param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
        <layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
            <param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}
%m (%F:%L) \n"/>
        </layout>
    </appender>
    <logger name="java.sql">
        <level value="debug"/>
    </logger>
    <logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
        <level value="info"/>
    </logger>
    <root>
        <level value="debug"/>
        <appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
    </root>
</log4j:configuration>

1.7 jdbc.properties

jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=310333
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_demodb?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver

二、分页插件PageHelper

2.1 配置

依赖：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
    <artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>

在MyBatis的核心配置文件中配置插件：

<plugins>
<!--设置分页插件-->
    <plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
</plugins>

2.2 使用

1.在查询功能之前使用PageHelper.startPage(int pageNum, int pageSize)开启分页功能

pageNum：当前页的页码

pageSize：每页显示的条数

2.在查询获取list集合之后，使用PageInfo pageInfo = new PageInfo<>(List list, int navigatePages)获取分页相关数据。

list：分页之后的数据

navigatePages：导航分页的页码数

3.分页相关数据

list：查询到的数据

pageNum：当前页的页码

pageSize：每页显示的条数

size：当前页显示的真实条数

total：总记录数

pages：总页数

prePage：上一页的页码

nextPage：下一页的页码

isFirstPage/isLastPage：是否为第一页/最后一页

hasPreviousPage/hasNextPage：是否存在上一页/下一页

navigatePages：导航分页的页码数

navigatepageNums：导航分页的页码，[1,2,3,4,5]

2.3 Demo

数据库表：

CREATE TABLE `t_emp` (
`emp_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`emp_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8

pojo：

package ssm.pojo;

public class Employee {
    private Integer empId;
    private String empName;
    private Integer age;
    private String sex;
    private String email;
    public Employee() {
    }
    public Employee(Integer empId, String empName, Integer age, String sex,
                    String email) {
        this.empId = empId;
        this.empName = empName;
        this.age = age;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.email = email;
    }
    public Integer getEmpId() {
        return empId;
    }
    public void setEmpId(Integer empId) {
        this.empId = empId;
    }
    public String getEmpName() {
        return empName;
    }
    public void setEmpName(String empName) {
        this.empName = empName;
    }
    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }
    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
    public String getSex() {
        return sex;

    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }
    public String getEmail() {
        return email;
    }
    public void setEmail(String email) {
        this.email = email;
    }
}

Controller：

@Controller
public class EmployeeController {
    @Autowired
    private EmployeeService employeeService;

    /*查询所有员工信息（分页）*/
    @RequestMapping(value = "/employee/page/{pageNum}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String getEmployeePage(@PathVariable("pageNum") Integer pageNum,Model model){
        PageInfo<Employee> page=employeeService.getEmployeePage(pageNum);//获取分页数据
        model.addAttribute("page",page);//将分页数据保存到域中
        return "employee_list";//转至员工列表页面
    }
}

Service：

public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService {
    @Autowired
    private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;

    //获取所有员工信息
    @Override
    public List<Employee> getAllEmployee() {
        return employeeMapper.getAllEmployee();
    }

    //获取所有员工信息的分页信息
    @Override
    public PageInfo<Employee> getEmployeePage(Integer pageNum) {
        //开启分页功能，每页显示4条数据
        PageHelper.startPage(pageNum,4);
        //查询所有员工信息
        List<Employee> list=employeeMapper.getAllEmployee();
        //获取分页相关数据
        return new PageInfo<Employee>(list,5); //导航页显示5页
    }
}

Mapper：

public interface EmployeeMapper {
    List<Employee> getAllEmployee();
}

<mapper namespace="ssm.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
    <select id="getAllEmployee" resultType="Employee">
        select * from t_emp
    </select>
</mapper>

employee_list页面（index页面自行设置）：

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>员工列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
    <table border="1" cellspacing="0" >
        <tr>
            <th colspan="6">员工信息</th>
        </tr>
        <tr>
            <th>流水号</th>
            <th>姓名</th>
            <th>年龄</th>
            <th>性别</th>
            <th>邮箱</th>
            <th>操作</th>
        </tr>
        <!--page保存到了域中，page.list就是员工数据-->
        <!--status是thymeleaf提供的状态对象，count属性代表本次循环的计数-->
        <tr th:each="employee,status : ${page.list}"> 
            <td th:text="${status.count}"></td>
            <td th:text="${employee.empName}"></td>
            <td th:text="${employee.age}"></td>
            <td th:text="${employee.sex}"></td>
            <td th:text="${employee.email}"></td>
            <td>
                <a href="">删除</a>
                <a href="">修改</a>
            </td>
        </tr>
    </table>
</div>
<div align="center">
    <a th:if="${page.hasPreviousPage}" th:href="@{/employee/page/1}">首页</a>
    <a th:if="${page.hasPreviousPage}" th:href="@{'/employee/page/'+${page.prePage}}">上一页</a>
    <span th:each="num:${page.navigatepageNums}">
        <!--非当前页的页码正常显示-->
        <a th:if="${page.pageNum!=num}" th:href="@{'/employee/page/'+${num}}" th:text="${num}"></a>
        <!--当前页的页码标红且不可选-->
        <span th:if="${page.pageNum==num}" style="color:red " th:text="'['+${num}+']'"></span>
    </span>
    <a th:if="${page.hasNextPage}" th:href="@{'/employee/page/'+${page.nextPage}}">下一页</a>
    <a th:if="${page.hasNextPage}" th:href="@{'/employee/page/'+${page.pages}}">末页</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>

效果：

UndefinedException

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SpringMVC-SSM整合/分页插件PageHelper案例

的状态，在web服务器启动时读取Spring的配置文件，创建Spring的IOC容器。有一些参数已经在spring配置文件里进行配置了。Spring提供了监听器。导航分页的页码，[1,2,3,4,5]1.在查询功能之前使用。)获取分页相关数据。是否为第一页/最后一页。是否存在上一页/下一页。当前页显示的真实条数。...
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