目录
一、Spring+Mybatis+SpringMVC
项目结构:
1.1 依赖配置
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>org.example</groupId>
<artifactId>SSM_2022</artifactId>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<properties>
<maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
<maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
<spring.version>5.3.1</spring.version>
</properties>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--springmvc-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Mybatis核心 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
<version>3.5.7</version>
</dependency>
<!--mybatis和spring的整合包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
<artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
<version>2.0.6</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>1.0.9</version>
</dependency>
<!-- junit测试 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>junit</groupId>
<artifactId>junit</artifactId>
<version>4.12</version>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- MySQL驱动 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>8.0.16</version>
</dependency>
<!-- log4j日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>log4j</groupId>
<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
<version>1.2.17</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.github.pagehelper/pagehelper -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 日志 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
<artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
<version>1.2.3</version>
</dependency>
<!-- ServletAPI -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>3.1.0</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.12.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>1.3.1</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Spring5和Thymeleaf整合包 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.thymeleaf</groupId>
<artifactId>thymeleaf-spring5</artifactId>
<version>3.0.12.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</project>
1.2 Web.xml
Spring提供了监听器ContextLoaderListener,实现ServletContextListener接口,可监听 ServletContext的状态,在web服务器启动时读取Spring的配置文件,创建Spring的IOC容器。Spring的IOC容器的创建必须早于SpringMVC的IOC容器的创建。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
version="4.0">
<!-- 配置Spring的编码过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置处理请求方式PUT和DELETE的过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 配置SpringMVC的前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- 设置SpringMVC的配置文件的位置和名称 -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:SpringMVC.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>DispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!--
配置Spring的监听器,在服务器启动时加载Spring的配置文件
Spring配置文件默认位置和名称:/WEB-INF/applicationContext.xml
可通过上下文参数自定义Spring配置文件的位置和名称
-->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 设置Spring的配置文件的位置和名称 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:Spring.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
</web-app>
1.3 SpringMVC.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--扫描组件-->
<context:component-scan base-package="ssm.controller"/>
<!--配置视图解析器-->
<bean id="viewResolver"
class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.view.ThymeleafViewResolver">
<property name="order" value="1"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<property name="templateEngine">
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.SpringTemplateEngine">
<property name="templateResolver">
<bean class="org.thymeleaf.spring5.templateresolver.SpringResourceTemplateResolver">
<!-- 视图前缀 -->
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/templates/"/>
<!-- 视图后缀 -->
<property name="suffix" value=".html"/>
<property name="templateMode" value="HTML5"/>
<property name="characterEncoding" value="UTF-8" />
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置默认的servlet处理静态资源 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler />
<!-- 开启MVC的注解驱动 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 配置访问首页的视图控制器 -->
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"/>
<!--配置文件上传解析器-->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver"/>
</beans>
1.4 Spring.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
<!--扫描组件-->
<context:component-scan base-package="ssm">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 引入jdbc.properties -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:jdbc.properties"/>
<!-- 配置Druid数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
</bean>
<!--配置事务管理器-->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!--
开启事务的注解驱动
将使用@Transactional标识的方法或类中的所有方法进行事务管理
-->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
<!-- 配置用于创建SqlSessionFactory的工厂bean,可以直接在spring的IOC中获取SqlSessionFactory -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 设置MyBatis配置文件的路径(可以不设置) -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
<!-- 设置数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!-- 设置类型别名所对应的包 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="ssm.pojo"/>
<!--
设置映射文件的路径
若映射文件所在路径和mapper接口所在路径一致,则不需要设置
-->
<!--
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:mapper/*.xml">
</property>
-->
</bean>
<!--
配置mapper接口的扫描配置
由mybatis-spring提供,可以将指定包下所有的mapper接口创建动态代理
并将这些动态代理作为IOC容器的bean管理,我们再也不用手动创建mapper的代理实现类对象了
-->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<property name="basePackage" value="ssm.mapper"/>
</bean>
</beans>
1.5 mybatis-config.xml
有一些参数已经在spring配置文件里进行配置了。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
"http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
<settings>
<!--将下划线映射为驼峰-->
<setting name="mapUnderscoreToCamelCase" value="true"/>
</settings>
<plugins>
<!--配置分页插件-->
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"/>
</plugins>
</configuration>
1.6 log4j.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE log4j:configuration SYSTEM "log4j.dtd">
<log4j:configuration xmlns:log4j="http://jakarta.apache.org/log4j/">
<appender name="STDOUT" class="org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender">
<param name="Encoding" value="UTF-8"/>
<layout class="org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout">
<param name="ConversionPattern" value="%-5p %d{MM-dd HH:mm:ss,SSS}
%m (%F:%L) \n"/>
</layout>
</appender>
<logger name="java.sql">
<level value="debug"/>
</logger>
<logger name="org.apache.ibatis">
<level value="info"/>
</logger>
<root>
<level value="debug"/>
<appender-ref ref="STDOUT"/>
</root>
</log4j:configuration>
1.7 jdbc.properties
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=310333
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_demodb?serverTimezone=UTC
jdbc.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
二、分页插件PageHelper
2.1 配置
依赖:
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.pagehelper</groupId>
<artifactId>pagehelper</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
在MyBatis的核心配置文件中配置插件:
<plugins>
<!--设置分页插件-->
<plugin interceptor="com.github.pagehelper.PageInterceptor"></plugin>
</plugins>
2.2 使用
1.在查询功能之前使用PageHelper.startPage(int pageNum, int pageSize)开启分页功能
pageNum:当前页的页码
pageSize:每页显示的条数
2.在查询获取list集合之后,使用PageInfo pageInfo = new PageInfo<>(List list, int navigatePages)获取分页相关数据 。
list:分页之后的数据
navigatePages:导航分页的页码数
3.分页相关数据
list:查询到的数据
pageNum:当前页的页码
pageSize:每页显示的条数
size:当前页显示的真实条数
total:总记录数
pages:总页数
prePage:上一页的页码
nextPage:下一页的页码
isFirstPage/isLastPage:是否为第一页/最后一页
hasPreviousPage/hasNextPage:是否存在上一页/下一页
navigatePages:导航分页的页码数
navigatepageNums:导航分页的页码,[1,2,3,4,5]
2.3 Demo
数据库表:
CREATE TABLE `t_emp` (
`emp_id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`emp_name` varchar(20) DEFAULT NULL,
`age` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
`sex` char(1) DEFAULT NULL,
`email` varchar(50) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`emp_id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8
pojo:
package ssm.pojo;
public class Employee {
private Integer empId;
private String empName;
private Integer age;
private String sex;
private String email;
public Employee() {
}
public Employee(Integer empId, String empName, Integer age, String sex,
String email) {
this.empId = empId;
this.empName = empName;
this.age = age;
this.sex = sex;
this.email = email;
}
public Integer getEmpId() {
return empId;
}
public void setEmpId(Integer empId) {
this.empId = empId;
}
public String getEmpName() {
return empName;
}
public void setEmpName(String empName) {
this.empName = empName;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getSex() {
return sex;
}
public void setSex(String sex) {
this.sex = sex;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
}
Controller:
@Controller
public class EmployeeController {
@Autowired
private EmployeeService employeeService;
/*查询所有员工信息(分页)*/
@RequestMapping(value = "/employee/page/{pageNum}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
public String getEmployeePage(@PathVariable("pageNum") Integer pageNum,Model model){
PageInfo<Employee> page=employeeService.getEmployeePage(pageNum);//获取分页数据
model.addAttribute("page",page);//将分页数据保存到域中
return "employee_list";//转至员工列表页面
}
}
Service:
public class EmployeeServiceImpl implements EmployeeService {
@Autowired
private EmployeeMapper employeeMapper;
//获取所有员工信息
@Override
public List<Employee> getAllEmployee() {
return employeeMapper.getAllEmployee();
}
//获取所有员工信息的分页信息
@Override
public PageInfo<Employee> getEmployeePage(Integer pageNum) {
//开启分页功能,每页显示4条数据
PageHelper.startPage(pageNum,4);
//查询所有员工信息
List<Employee> list=employeeMapper.getAllEmployee();
//获取分页相关数据
return new PageInfo<Employee>(list,5); //导航页显示5页
}
}
Mapper:
public interface EmployeeMapper {
List<Employee> getAllEmployee();
}
<mapper namespace="ssm.mapper.EmployeeMapper">
<select id="getAllEmployee" resultType="Employee">
select * from t_emp
</select>
</mapper>
employee_list页面(index页面自行设置):
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en" xmlns:th="http://www.thymeleaf.org">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>员工列表</title>
</head>
<body>
<div align="center">
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" >
<tr>
<th colspan="6">员工信息</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>流水号</th>
<th>姓名</th>
<th>年龄</th>
<th>性别</th>
<th>邮箱</th>
<th>操作</th>
</tr>
<!--page保存到了域中,page.list就是员工数据-->
<!--status是thymeleaf提供的状态对象,count属性代表本次循环的计数-->
<tr th:each="employee,status : ${page.list}">
<td th:text="${status.count}"></td>
<td th:text="${employee.empName}"></td>
<td th:text="${employee.age}"></td>
<td th:text="${employee.sex}"></td>
<td th:text="${employee.email}"></td>
<td>
<a href="">删除</a>
<a href="">修改</a>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</div>
<div align="center">
<a th:if="${page.hasPreviousPage}" th:href="@{/employee/page/1}">首页</a>
<a th:if="${page.hasPreviousPage}" th:href="@{'/employee/page/'+${page.prePage}}">上一页</a>
<span th:each="num:${page.navigatepageNums}">
<!--非当前页的页码正常显示-->
<a th:if="${page.pageNum!=num}" th:href="@{'/employee/page/'+${num}}" th:text="${num}"></a>
<!--当前页的页码标红且不可选-->
<span th:if="${page.pageNum==num}" style="color:red " th:text="'['+${num}+']'"></span>
</span>
<a th:if="${page.hasNextPage}" th:href="@{'/employee/page/'+${page.nextPage}}">下一页</a>
<a th:if="${page.hasNextPage}" th:href="@{'/employee/page/'+${page.pages}}">末页</a>
</div>
</body>
</html>
效果: