基于java的学生信息管理系统的增删改查程序

1.首先，创建一个实例包用于存放实例对象，并创建Student实例

package POJO;

public class Student {
    Integer id;
    String stuNUm;
    String name;
    Integer age;
    String major;
    String classz;
    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(Integer id, String stuNUm, String name, Integer age, String major, String classz) {
        this.id = id;
        this.stuNUm = stuNUm;
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.major = major;
        this.classz = classz;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getStuNUm() {
        return stuNUm;
    }

    public void setStuNUm(String stuNUm) {
        this.stuNUm = stuNUm;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getMajor() {
        return major;
    }

    public void setMajor(String major) {
        this.major = major;
    }

    public String getClassz() {
        return classz;
    }

    public void setClassz(String classz) {
        this.classz = classz;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", stuNUm='" + stuNUm + '\'' +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                ", major='" + major + '\'' +
                ", classz='" + classz + '\'' +
                '}';
    }
}

 2.创建数据处理接口，注意分包，接口包和实现接口包

接口（）

package HandelDataLogic.DataInterface;

import POJO.Student;

public interface StudentInterface {
    Student addStudent();

    void findStudent(Student stuArr[],int count);

    Student findOneStudent(Student[] stuArr, int count, String name);

    Student updataStudent(Student[] stuArr, int count, String stuNUm);

    boolean delStudent(Student stuArr[],int count,String stuNUm);

}

 实现接口

package HandelDataLogic.DoInterface;

import HandelDataLogic.DataInterface.StudentInterface;
import POJO.Student;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class doStudentInterface implements StudentInterface {
    static int id = 0;
    Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);

    @Override
    public Student addStudent() {
//        调用Student实体类中的set方法给对象赋值
        Student student = new Student();

        System.out.println("请输入学生学号");
        student.setStuNUm(scanner.next());

        System.out.println("请输入学生姓名");
        student.setName(scanner.next());

        System.out.println("请输入学生年龄");
        student.setAge(scanner.nextInt());

        System.out.println("请输入学生专业");
        student.setMajor(scanner.next());

        System.out.println("请输入学生班级");
        student.setClassz(scanner.next());

        student.setId(++doStudentInterface.id);
//返回一个赋好值的对象
        return student;
    }

    @Override
    public void findStudent(Student[] stuArr, int count) {
//        System.out.println("查询所有学生信息");
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
//            System.out.println("stuArr[i].toString() = " + stuArr[i].toString());
            System.out.print("学号：" + stuArr[i].getStuNUm() + '\t');
            System.out.print("姓名：" + stuArr[i].getName() + '\t');
            System.out.print("年龄：" + stuArr[i].getAge() + '\t');
            System.out.print("专业：" + stuArr[i].getMajor() + '\t');
            System.out.println("班级：" + stuArr[i].getClassz() + '\t');

        }
    }

    @Override
    public Student findOneStudent(Student[] stuArr, int count, String name) {
        System.out.println("--------你可以通过姓名查询某个学生信息--------");
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (stuArr[i].getName().equals(name)) {
                return stuArr[i];
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public Student updataStudent(Student[] stuArr, int count, String stuNUm) {
        boolean falg = false;
        int index = 0;
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            if (stuArr[i].getStuNUm().equals(stuNUm)) {
                index = i;
                falg = true;
                break;
            }
        }
        if (falg) {
            System.out.println("原来的学号是：" + stuArr[index].getStuNUm());
            System.out.println("请输入更新的学号");
            stuArr[index].setStuNUm(scanner.next());

            System.out.println("原来的姓名是：" + stuArr[index].getName());
            System.out.println("请输入更新的姓名");
            stuArr[index].setName(scanner.next());

            System.out.println("原来的年龄是：" + stuArr[index].getAge());
            System.out.println("请输入更新的年龄");
            stuArr[index].setAge(scanner.nextInt());

            System.out.println("原来的专业是：" + stuArr[index].getMajor());
            System.out.println("请输入更新的专业");
            stuArr[index].setMajor(scanner.next());

            System.out.println("原来的班级是：" + stuArr[index].getStuNUm());
            System.out.println("请输入更新的班级");
            stuArr[index].setClassz(scanner.next());

            return stuArr[index];
        }
        return null;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean delStudent(Student[] stuArr, int count, String stuNUm) {
//        System.out.println("删除学生信息");
        boolean flag = false;
        int index = 0;//删除元素的索引
        for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
            index = i;
            flag = true;
            break;
        }
        //覆盖
        if (flag) {
            for (int j = index; j < count - 1; j++) {
                stuArr[j] = stuArr[j + 1];
            }
            return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

3.主方法

package UserView;

import POJO.Student;

import HandelDataLogic.DoInterface.doStudentInterface;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class StudentRun {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("-----------欢迎进入学生管理系统-----------");
//        创建一个对象数组用于存储对象信息
        Student[] students = new Student[200];
//        stuNum用于记录数组使用长度
        int stuNum = 0;
//定义一个doStudentInterface对象调用其中的方法
        doStudentInterface doStudentInterface = new doStudentInterface();
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        while (true) {
            System.out.println("1.添加学生信息");
            System.out.println("2.查询学生信息");
            System.out.println("3.查询某个（姓名）学生信息");
            System.out.println("4.通过学号更新学生信息");
            System.out.println("5.通过学号删除学生信息");
            System.out.println("6.退出系统");
            System.out.println("-----------------------");


            int num = scanner.nextInt();
            switch (num) {
                case 1:
//                    调用方法后返回一个对象存储在数组对象students中
                     students[stuNum++]=doStudentInterface.addStudent();
                    break;
                case 2:
//                    查询所有学生信息
                    doStudentInterface.findStudent(students, stuNum);
                    break;
                case 3:
                    System.out.println("请输入需要查找的学生姓名");
                    String findname = scanner.next();
                    Student studentOne=doStudentInterface.findOneStudent(students,stuNum,findname);
                    if (studentOne!=null){
                        System.out.println("studentOne.toString() = " + studentOne.toString());
                    }else {
                        System.out.println("查无此人");
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                    System.out.println("请输入你要更新的学号");
                    String upstuNum = scanner.next();
                    if(doStudentInterface.updataStudent(students, stuNum,upstuNum)!=null){
                        System.out.println("数据更新成功");
                    }else {
                        System.out.println("你所更新的数据不存在");
                    }
                    break;
                case 5:
                    System.out.println("请输入你要删除的学号");
                    String findstuNum = scanner.toString();
                    if(doStudentInterface.delStudent(students,stuNum, findstuNum)){
                        System.out.println("你已成功删除学号为"+findstuNum+"的学生");
                        stuNum--;
                    }else {
                        System.out.println("你要删除的元素不存在");
                    }
                    break;
                case 6:
                    System.exit(0);
            }
        }
    }
}