JPA项目(自动化绑定数据)

首先jpa就是持久层的一个数据框架,类似于mybatis,下面简单的搭建一个springboot工程使用jpa访问数据库的小项目.首先给大家看一下项目录结构

1.环境搭建

首先创建一个springboot工程,导入相关依赖,我把我的依赖放在下面,可以进行参考

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.6.4</version>
        <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.spirng_jpa</groupId>
    <artifactId>jpa_demo</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>jpa_demo</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
            <version>2.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <scope>runtime</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.junit.vintage</groupId>
                    <artifactId>junit-vintage-engine</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.11</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.16</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

配置yml文件

spring:
  application:
    name: jpa-demo
  datasource:
    url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/exe?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8&serverTimezone=UTC&autoReconnect=false&nullCatalogMeansCurrent=true
    type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
    username: root
    password: root
    driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
  jpa:
    hibernate:
      ddl-auto: update #配置自动建表：updata:没有表新建，有表更新操作,控制台显示建表语句
    show-sql: true # 日志中显示sql
server:
  port: 8989

2.代码示例

创建controller,service,mapper,pojo包和类

1.首先创建bean文件,一下根据自己数据库的表进行创建,一下是我的代码示例

package com.spirng_jpa.jpa_demo.pojo;


import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.*;


/**
 * @Date:2022/03/11 16:54
 *  * @Author: weijunwei
 */
//使用jpq注解配置映射关系
@Entity
//用来对应数据库中那张表，如果不写就代表user表
@Table(name = "biz_standardproduct")
@Data
public class User {
    @Id
    @Column
    private String standard_prod_appr_state;
    @Column
    private String material_prop;
    @Column
    private String standard_product_no;
}

package com.spirng_jpa.jpa_demo.pojo;


import lombok.Data;

import javax.persistence.*;


/**
 * @Date:2022/03/11 16:54
 *  * @Author: weijunwei
 */
//使用jpq注解配置映射关系
@Entity
//用来对应数据库中那张表，如果不写就代表user表
@Table(name = "biz_productinfoextend")
@Data
public class User1 {
    @Id
    @Column
    private String product_no;
    private String standard_product_no;

    public String getProduct_no() {
        return product_no;
    }

    public void setProduct_no(String product_no) {
        this.product_no = product_no;
    }

    public String getStandard_product_no() {
        return standard_product_no;
    }

    public void setStandard_product_no(String standard_product_no) {
        this.standard_product_no = standard_product_no;
    }
}

2.创建返回值的工具类

package com.spirng_jpa.jpa_demo.pojo;



import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;
import lombok.experimental.Accessors;
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper=false)
@Data
@Accessors(chain = true)
public class ResultEntity {
    private boolean success = true;
    private String message;
    private String code;
    private Object data;


    public ResultEntity(boolean success, String message) {
        this.success = success;
        this.message = message;
    }


    public ResultEntity() {
    }


    public static ResultEntity fail(String message) {
        return new ResultEntity(false, message);
    }




}

3.根据自己的需求编写controller 和service的代码,我做的是查询和更新,全部写在controller中了,可以作为参考

package com.spirng_jpa.jpa_demo.controller;

import com.spirng_jpa.jpa_demo.mapper.JpaDemoDsl;
import com.spirng_jpa.jpa_demo.pojo.ResultEntity;
import com.spirng_jpa.jpa_demo.pojo.User;
import com.spirng_jpa.jpa_demo.pojo.User1;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.transaction.annotation.Transactional;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;

import javax.persistence.EntityManager;
import javax.persistence.Query;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * @Date:2022/03/11 16:54
 * @Author: weijunwei
 */
@RestController
public class JpaDemoController {

    @Autowired
    private EntityManager entityManager;
    @Autowired
    private JpaDemoDsl jpaDemoDsl;


    @RequestMapping("jpa")
    public List<User> show() {
        List<User> users = jpaDemoDsl.findAll();
        System.out.println("你好");
        System.out.println("你好");
        return users;
    }
    @CrossOrigin
    @Transactional
    @GetMapping("/find")
    public ResultEntity find(@RequestParam("standard_product_no")String standard_product_no) {
        ResultEntity entity = new ResultEntity();
        Query query = entityManager.createNativeQuery("select standard_prod_appr_state,material_prop,standard_product_no FROM biz_standardproduct where standard_product_no = '" + standard_product_no + "'",User.class);
        List<User> users = query.getResultList();

            if (users.get(0).getMaterial_prop().equals("1")&&users.get(0).getStandard_prod_appr_state().equals("1")){
                System.out.println("1");
                User1 user11 = entityManager.find(User1.class,standard_product_no);
                user11.setStandard_product_no(standard_product_no);
                entityManager.merge(user11);
                //return ("插入成功");
                entity.setCode("1").setMessage("插入成功").setSuccess(true);
                return entity;

            }else {
                entity.setCode("2").setMessage("插入失败,请检查物料状态!").setSuccess(false);
                return entity;
            }

    }

}

package com.spirng_jpa.jpa_demo.mapper;

import com.spirng_jpa.jpa_demo.pojo.User;
import org.springframework.data.jpa.repository.JpaRepository;
import org.springframework.data.querydsl.QuerydslPredicateExecutor;

import java.util.List;


public interface JpaDemoDsl extends JpaRepository<User,Integer> {


}

因为我写的是小工具,所以前端页面就随便的写写

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>物料新增</title>
    <script src="https://cdn.staticfile.org/jquery/1.10.2/jquery.min.js">
    </script>
</head>
<body>


        <div>请输入产品编号:</div>
        <input  type="text" name="standard_product_no" class="numbervalue" />
        <input type="submit" value="提交" class="submitbtn" />


    <script>
        $('.submitbtn').on('click',function (){

            $.ajax({
                url:"http://localhost:8081/find",
                type:"get",
                data:{
                    standard_product_no: $('.numbervalue').val()
                },
                dataType: 'json',
                success:function(res){
                    console.log(res)
                    res.success == true ? alert('插入成功!') : alert('插入失败!请检查物料状态')
                },
                timeout:5000
            })
        })

    </script>
</body>
</html>

这就使用jpa大概完成了一个查询修改数据库的操作