洛谷P1098 [NOIP2007 提高组] 字符串的展开

 我敲的烂代码：

因为不知道使用三目运算符节省代码量，所以写了很多重复代码，不过还是AC了

回头看自己的代码，发现我竟然不想看，以后还是要好好写注释。

题解还是看大佬的吧

#include<iostream>
#include<cmath>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
using namespace std;
int p1, p2, p3,i,k,h,len;
string arr;
int main()
{
	freopen("title.in", "r", stdin);
	cin >> p1 >> p2 >> p3;
	cin >> arr;
	len = arr.length();
	while (i<arr.length())
	{
		if (arr[i]=='-'&&k==1)
		{	k = 0;
			i++;
			continue;
		}
	
		cout << arr[i];
		if (arr[i + 1] == '-')
		{

			if (p3 == 1)
			{
				if (arr[i] >= arr[i + 2])
				{
					i++;
					continue;
				}
				if (arr[i + 2] - arr[i] == 1)
				{
					k = 1;
					i++;
					continue;
				}
				if (p1 == 1)
				{
					if (arr[i] >= 'a' && arr[i] <= 'z' && arr[i+2] >= 'a' && arr[i+2] <= 'z' || arr[i] >= '0' && arr[i] <= '9' && arr[i+2] >= '0' && arr[i+2] <= '9')
					{
						for (int g = 1; g + arr[i] < arr[i + 2]; g++)
							for (int d = 0; d < p2; d++)
								cout << char(arr[i] + g);
						k = 1;
					}
				}
				else if (p1 == 2)
				{
					
					int s = 'A' - 'a';
					if (arr[i] >= 'a' && arr[i] <= 'z' && arr[i + 2] >= 'a' && arr[i + 2] <= 'z')
					{

						for (int g = 1; g + arr[i] < arr[i + 2]; g++)
							for (int d = 0; d < p2; d++)
								cout << char(arr[i] + g+s);
						k = 1;
					}
					else if (arr[i] >= '0' && arr[i] <= '9' && arr[i + 2] >= '0' && arr[i + 2] <= '9')
					{
						for (int g = 1; g + arr[i] < arr[i + 2]; g++)
							for (int d = 0; d < p2; d++)
								cout << char(arr[i] + g);
						k = 1;
					}
				}
				else if (p1 == 3)
				{
					if (arr[i] >= 'a' && arr[i] <= 'z' && arr[i + 2] >= 'a' && arr[i + 2] <= 'z' || arr[i] >= '0' && arr[i] <= '9' && arr[i + 2] >= '0' && arr[i + 2] <= '9')
					{

						for (int g = 1; g + arr[i] < arr[i + 2]; g++)
							for (int d = 0; d < p2; d++)
								cout << '*';
						k = 1;
					}
				}
			}
			else if (p3 == 2)
			{
				if (arr[i] >= arr[i + 2])
				{
					i++;
					continue;
				}
				if (arr[i + 2] - arr[i] == 1)
				{
					k = 1;
					i++;
					continue;
				}
				h = arr[i + 2] - arr[i]-1;
				if (p1 == 1)
				{
					if (arr[i] >= 'a' && arr[i] <= 'z' && arr[i + 2] >= 'a' && arr[i + 2] <= 'z' || arr[i] >= '0' && arr[i] <= '9' && arr[i + 2] >= '0' && arr[i + 2] <= '9')
					{
						for (int g = h; g>0; g--)
							for (int d = 0; d < p2; d++)
								cout << char(arr[i] + g);
						k = 1;
					}
				}
				else if (p1 == 2)
				{
					int s = 'A' - 'a';
					if (arr[i] == arr[i + 2])
					{
						i++;
						continue;
					}
					if (arr[i] >= 'a' && arr[i] <= 'z' && arr[i + 2] >= 'a' && arr[i + 2] <= 'z')
					{

						for (int g = h; g > 0; g--)
							for (int d = 0; d < p2; d++)
								cout << char(arr[i] + g+s);
						k = 1;
					}
					else if (arr[i] >= '0' && arr[i] <= '9' && arr[i + 2] >= '0' && arr[i + 2] <= '9')
					{
						for (int g = h; g > 0; g--)
							for (int d = 0; d < p2; d++)
								cout << char(arr[i] + g);
						k = 1;
					}
				}
				else if (p1 == 3)
				{
					if (arr[i] >= 'a' && arr[i] <= 'z' && arr[i + 2] - arr[i] <= 26 || arr[i] >= '0' && arr[i] <= '9' && arr[i + 2] - arr[i] < 10)
					{

						for (int g = h; g > 0; g--)
							for (int d = 0; d < p2; d++)
								cout << '*';
						k = 1;
					}
				}
			}
		
		}
		i++;
	}
}

大佬敲的： 

1、当有两种情况或嵌套情况时，且代码相似时，可以考虑使用三目运算符进行选择，如if或for都可套入三目运算符。大大减少了重复的代码量，真正体现了代码之美，当我刚看到时就感觉到了。

2、char型可以忍受arr[-1]（即越界），但是string不行。

#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
int p1,p2,p3,i=0,k;
char ch[300],be,af,f,j,p;//p用于输出; 
int main() {
	scanf("%d%d%d%s",&p1,&p2,&p3,ch);//输入;
	while(ch[i]){//当ch[i]有值时;
		be=ch[i-1];af=ch[i+1];f=ch[i];//f存储ch[i],便于判断; 
		if(f=='-'&&af>be&&(be>='0'&&af<='9'||be>='a'&&af<='z')){//意思是ch[i]若为'-',就判断其前后是否满足条件，满足进入循环; 
			for(p3==1?j=be+1:j=af-1; p3==1?j<af:j>be; p3==1?j++:j--){
				p=j;//j是整形变量，p是字符型变量，这样是将p赋值为ASCII码为j的字符; 
				if(p1==2)//是否大写; 
					p=(p>='a')?p-32:p;//如果是字母就转成大写 
				else if(p1==3) p='*';//是否输出'*' 
				for(k=0; k<p2; k++)//输出p2个 
					printf("%c",p);
			}
		} 
		else
			printf("%c",f);//如果ch[i]是非'-'或者其前后不满足条件，就原样输出;
		i++;//一定要放在后面，不然会出错QAQ;
	}
	return 0;
}