传值调用与引用调用细究

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int f(int i)
{
	return ++i;
}

 int g( int& i)
{
	return ++i;
}

int main()
{
	int a, b, c, d, e, h;
	a = b = c = d = e = h = 0;

	a += f(a);
	cout << "a: " << a << endl;

	b = b + f(b);
	cout << "b: " << b << endl;

	c = f(c) + c;
	cout << "c: " << c << endl;

	d += g(d);
	cout << "d: " << d << endl;

	e = e + g(e);
	cout << "e: " << e << endl;

	h = g(h) + h;
	cout << "h: " << h << endl;

	int x = 0, y = 0, z = 0, q = 0;

	x += f(g(x));

	int s = g(y);
	y += g(s);

	int t = f(c);
	z += g(t);

	q += f(f(d));
	cout << "x= " << x << " y= " << y << "  z= " << z << " q= " << q << endl;


}