Java 中使用 MQTT

前言

由于工作原因要使用到mqtt,然后呢以前也是没有使用过mqtt,所以也是搞得挺久的。今天搞出来了，写一个日记记录一下。

本文参考：如何在 Java 中使用 MQTT | EMQ

一、mqtt是什么？

MQTT 是一种基于发布/订阅模式的 轻量级物联网消息传输协议 ，可在严重受限的硬件设备和低带宽、高延迟的网络上实现稳定传输。

二、使用的工具

• 构建工具：Maven
• IDE：IntelliJ IDEA
• Java 版本：JDK 1.8.0

1.先创建一个新的Maven项目，然后就在这个Maven项目中引入所需依赖。

在pom.xml中引入依赖。

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.eclipse.paho</groupId>
        <artifactId>org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.5</version>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.bouncycastle</groupId>
        <artifactId>bcpkix-jdk15on</artifactId>
        <version>1.70</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

2、创建一个SubscribeSample类，代码如下：（我的理解这个相当于消费者吧，其实就是消息接收方）

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.*;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

public class SubscribeSample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String broker = "tcp://broker.emqx.io:1883";
        String topic = "asdfsdfa";
        String clientid = "subscribe_client";
        int qos = 0;

        try {
            MqttClient client = new MqttClient(broker, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
            // 连接参数
            MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
            options.setConnectionTimeout(60);
            options.setKeepAliveInterval(60);
            // 设置回调
            client.setCallback(new MqttCallback() {

                public void connectionLost(Throwable cause) {
                    System.out.println("connectionLost: " + cause.getMessage());
                }

                public void messageArrived(String topic, MqttMessage message) {
                    System.out.println("topic: " + topic);
                    System.out.println("Qos: " + message.getQos());
                    System.out.println("message content: " + new String(message.getPayload()));
                }

                public void deliveryComplete(IMqttDeliveryToken token) {
                    System.out.println("deliveryComplete---------" + token.isComplete());
                }

            });
            client.connect(options);
            client.subscribe(topic, qos);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

3、创建一个PublishSample类，代码如下：（我的理解这个相当于生产者吧，消息产生方）

import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttClient;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttConnectOptions;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttException;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.MqttMessage;
import org.eclipse.paho.client.mqttv3.persist.MemoryPersistence;

public class PublishSample {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        String broker = "tcp://broker.emqx.io:1883";
        String topic = "asdfsdfa";
        String clientid = "publish_clien";
        String content = "各位好！";
        int qos = 0;

        try {
            MqttClient client = new MqttClient(broker, clientid, new MemoryPersistence());
            // 连接参数
            MqttConnectOptions options = new MqttConnectOptions();
            options.setConnectionTimeout(60);
            options.setKeepAliveInterval(60);
            // 连接
            client.connect(options);
            // 创建消息并设置 QoS
            MqttMessage message = new MqttMessage(content.getBytes());
            message.setQos(qos);
            // 发布消息
            client.publish(topic, message);
            System.out.println("Message published");
            System.out.println("topic: " + topic);
            System.out.println("message content: " + content);
            // 关闭连接
            client.disconnect();
            // 关闭客户端
            client.close();
        } catch (MqttException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

结果：