高等数学公式大全_背诵手册（持续更新）
1.常用等价无穷小
x→0时,常用的等价无穷小:
sin
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arcsin
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ln
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\sin x \sim x, \quad \tan x \sim x, \quad \arcsin x \sim x, \quad \ln(x + 1) \sim x, \quad e^{x} - 1 \sim x \\ \ln\left(x + \sqrt{1 + x^{2}}\right) = x, \quad 1 - \cos x = \frac{1}{2}x^{2}, \quad 1 - \cos^n x = \frac{n}{2}x^{2} \quad \\\ a^{x} - 1 = x\ln a, \quad (1 + x)^{a} - 1 = ax
sinx∼x,tanx∼x,arcsinx∼x,ln(x+1)∼x,ex−1∼xln(x+1+x2)=x,1−cosx=21x2,1−cosnx=2nx2 ax−1=xlna,(1+x)a−1=ax
2.重要函数的泰勒公式
重要函数的泰勒公式:
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\sin x = x - \frac{x^{3}}{3!} + o\left(x^{3}\right), \quad \cos x = 1 - \frac{x^{2}}{2!} + \frac{x^{4}}{4!} + o\left(x^{4}\right) \\ \arcsin x = x + \frac{x^{3}}{3!} + o\left(x^{3}\right), \quad \tan x = x + \frac{x^{3}}{3}, \quad \arctan x = x - \frac{x^{3}}{3} + o\left(x^{3}\right) \\ \ln \left(1 + x\right) = x - \frac{x^{2}}{2} + \frac{x^{3}}{3} + o\left(x^{3}\right) \\ e^{x} = 1 + x + \frac{x^{2}}{2!} + \frac{x^{3}}{3!} + o\left(x^{3}\right) \\ \left(1 + x\right)^{a} = 1 + ax + \frac{a\left(a - 1\right)}{2!}x^{2} + o\left(x^{2}\right)
sinx=x−3!x3+o(x3),cosx=1−2!x2+4!x4+o(x4)arcsinx=x+3!x3+o(x3),tanx=x+3x3,arctanx=x−3x3+o(x3)ln(1+x)=x−2x2+3x3+o(x3)ex=1+x+2!x2+3!x3+o(x3)(1+x)a=1+ax+2!a(a−1)x2+o(x2)
3. 基本求导公式
给出基本求导公式（需记忆）：
补充1:三角函数常用公式
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