关于databinding的一点小tips

由于databinding能为承担部分页面功能，所以我们可以不对TextView初始化的情况下对TextView进行修改，需要用到实体类

package com.animee.databinding;

public class Idol {
    public String name;
    public String star;

    public Idol(String name, String star) {
        this.name = name;
        this.star = star;
    }
}

这是activity

package com.animee.databinding;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.databinding.DataBindingUtil;

import android.os.Bundle;

import com.animee.databinding.databinding.ActivityMainBinding;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private ActivityMainBinding activityMainBinding;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //得到对象
        activityMainBinding=  DataBindingUtil.setContentView(this,R.layout.activity_main);
        //不用处理textview的初始化
        Idol idol=new Idol("水獭","五星好评");
        activityMainBinding.setIdol(idol);
    }
}

这是xml，这里采用约束布局

tips：

1.想要有 <data> <variable name="idol" type="com.animee.databinding.Idol" /> </data>

的效果需要在build.gradle中导入以下代码

 在布局xml开头使用Alt+回车即可实现xml布局

<layout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">

    <data>
        <variable
            name="idol"
            type="com.animee.databinding.Idol" />
    </data>

    <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        tools:context=".MainActivity">


        <androidx.constraintlayout.widget.Guideline
            android:id="@+id/guideline2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            app:layout_constraintGuide_percent="0.5" />

        <ImageView
            android:id="@+id/imageView"
            android:layout_width="300dp"
            android:layout_height="300dp"
            android:src="@drawable/drawable4"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/guideline2"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.789"
            tools:srcCompat="@tools:sample/avatars" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@{idol.name}"
            android:textSize="24sp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="@+id/guideline2"
            app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.216"
            tools:text="姓名" />

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/textView2"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="@{idol.star}"
            android:textSize="18sp"
            app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
            app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
            app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@+id/textView"
            tools:ignore="MissingConstraints"
            tools:text="五星" />
    </androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
</layout>

tips：运行时如果出现闪退报错：couldn't make a guess for xxx

原因

1.实体类名要首字母大写

2.包名要首字母小写

效果图