python数据类型、编码类型的转化

目录

str和bytes

int和bytes

进制转换

---

str和bytes

>>> Str = "PK\x03\x04"
>>> Str.encode()
b'PK\x03\x04'

>>> Bytes = b'PK\x03\x04'
>>> Bytes.decode()
"PK\x03\x04"

>>> Str = "504B0304"
>>> bytes.fromhex(Str)
b'PK\x03\x04'

>>> Bytes = b'PK\x03\x04'
>>> Bytes.hex()
"504b0304"

举例：以hex形式，读取文件和写入文件

with open('in', 'rb') as f1:
    Str = f1.read().hex()

# Str = "504B0304"
Str1 = ""
for i in range(0, len(Str), 2):
    Str1 += Str[i : i+2]

with open('out', 'wb') as f2:
    f2.write(bytes.fromhex(Str1))

---

int和bytes

>>> from Crypto.Util.number import *

>>> Bytes = b'flag{}'
>>> bytes_to_long(Bytes)
112615676672893

>>> Int = 112615676672893
>>> long_to_bytes(Int)
b'flag{}'

>>> import libnum

>>> Bytes = b'flag{}'
>>> libnum.s2n(Bytes)
112615676672893

>>> Int = 112615676672893
>>> libnum.n2s(Int)
b'flag{}'

---

进制转换

>>> 0b1010
10
>>> 0o12
10
>>> 0xa
10

>>> int('0b1010', 2)
10
>>> int('0o12', 8)
10
>>> int('0xa', 16)
10

>>> int('1010', 2)
10
>>> int('12', 8)
10
>>> int('a', 16)
10

>>> bin(10)
'0b1010'
>>> oct(10)
'0o12'
>>> hex(10)
'0xa'

>>> bin(10)[2:]
'1010'
>>> oct(10)[2:]
'12'
>>> hex(10)[2:]
'a'