c语言版学生管理系统

老样子，这个程序和上一个差不多，首先我们还是创建一个学生类，不过我们学生类中多了一个next指针，用来指向下一个学生，我们利用的是动态内存的方式保存数据成员。上一个c++的我们运用的是数组的方式。

#pragma once
#include<stdio.h>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
typedef struct Student {
public:

	int id;//学号
	char name[10] = "0";//姓名
	int politicsScore=0;//思政成绩
	int mathScore=0;//高数成绩

	int englishScore=0;//英语成绩
	int Score=0;//总成绩
	Student*next;
}stu;

 因为c语言中不能用类的方式，我们只好定义多个函数了。

其中的第三行代码是vs中解决scanf 不安全用的。

#include"Student.h"
#define FILENAME "empFile.txt"
#pragma warning(disable:4996)
using namespace std;
void add(Student *head) {
	Student *q = (stu*)malloc(sizeof(stu));
	q->next = NULL;
	stu *p;
	p = head;
	char name[10] = {0};//姓名
	int id;//学号
	int mathScore = 5;//高数成绩
	int politicsScore = 0;//思政成绩
	int englishScore = 0;//英语成绩
	int Score = 0;//总成绩
	printf("请输入该学生的姓名：");
	scanf_s("%s", name,10);
	printf("请输入该学生的id：");
	scanf_s("%d", &id);
	printf("请输入该学生的高数成绩");
	scanf_s("%d", &mathScore);
	printf("请输入该学生的思政成绩");
	scanf_s("%d", &politicsScore);
	printf("请输入该学生的英语成绩");
	scanf_s("%d", &englishScore);
	Score = mathScore + politicsScore + englishScore;
    q->id = id; q->englishScore = englishScore;  q->Score = Score;  q->politicsScore = politicsScore;	q->mathScore = mathScore;
    strcpy_s(q->name, strlen(q->name) - 1, name);
	while (p->next != NULL) {
		p = p->next;
	}
	p->next = q;
	printf("添加成功！");
}


void Add(stu *head) { //添加
	int n;
	printf("输入想插入学生个数：\n");
	scanf_s("%d", &n);
	for (int x = 0; x < n; x++) {
		add(head);
	}
}
void Del(stu *head) { //删除
	stu *p, *q;
	p = head;

	int m_id;
	if (p->next == NULL) {
		printf("此时无数据");
		
	}
	else {
		printf("请输入你想删除的学生的id：");
		scanf_s("%d", &m_id);
		while (p->next != NULL) {
			q = p->next;
			if (p->next->id == m_id) {
				p->next = q->next;
				free(q);
				printf("删除成功");
				break;

			}
			p = p->next;
			if (p->next == NULL) {
				printf("查无此人");
			}
		}
	}
}



void Print(Student *head)//显示学生信息
{
	stu *p=NULL;
	p = head->next;

	if (p == NULL)printf("文件为空");
	while (p != NULL)
	{
		printf("id为：%d   姓名：%s  高数成绩：%d   思政成绩：%d   英语成绩：%d   总成绩：%d\n",
			p->id,p->name, p->mathScore, p->politicsScore, p->englishScore, p->Score);
		p = p->next;
	}
	return;

}

void Modify(stu*head) {//修改学生信息
	stu*p = head;
	printf("请输入要修改人的id");
	int id = 0;
	char name[10] = "0";
	int mathScore = 0;
	int politicsScore=0;
	int englishScore = 0;
	int Score = 0;
	scanf("%d", &id);
	while (p) {
		if (id == p->id) {
			printf("请输入该学生的姓名：");
			scanf("%s", name, 10);
			printf("请输入该学生的id：");
			scanf("%d", &id);
			printf("请输入该学生的高数成绩");
			scanf("%d", &mathScore);
			printf("请输入该学生的思政成绩");
			scanf("%d", &politicsScore);
			printf("请输入该学生的英语成绩");
			scanf("%d", &englishScore);
			Score = mathScore + politicsScore + englishScore;
			p->id = id; p->englishScore = englishScore;  p->Score = Score;  p->politicsScore = politicsScore;	p->mathScore = mathScore;
			strcpy(p->name, name);
			printf("修改成功");
		
			break;
		}
		p = p->next;
	}
	if (p == NULL)printf("查无此人");

}


void Search(stu *head) { //搜索
	int k = 0;
	char name3[10]="0";
	printf("请输入要搜所的学生的名字\n");
	scanf_s("%s", name3,10);
	stu *p;
	for (p = head->next; p != NULL; p = p->next) {
		if (strcmp(name3, p->name) == 0) {
			k = k + 1;
			printf("id为：%d   姓名：%s   高数成绩：%d   思政成绩：%d   英语成绩：%d   总成绩：%d",
				p->id, p->name, p->mathScore, p->politicsScore,p->englishScore, p->Score);
		}
	
	}
	if (k == 0) {
		printf("查无此人");
	}
}


void Save(Student*head)//保存学生信息到文件  
{
	FILE *fp;
	
	Student *p = head->next;
	if ((fp = fopen("FILENAME", "w")) == NULL)// 以可写的方式打开当前目录下的.txt  
	{
		printf("不能打开此文件，请按任意键退出\n");
		exit(1);  //异常退出
	}
	fp = fopen(FILENAME, "w");
	while (p)
	{
		fprintf(fp, "%d %s %d %d %d %d\n", p->id, p->name, p->mathScore, p->politicsScore, p->englishScore, p->Score);
		p = p->next;
		
	}
	printf("保存成功\n");
	fclose(fp);
}


void Init(Student*head) {//初始化学生信息
	FILE * fp;
	Student*p = head;
	if ((fp = fopen(FILENAME, "r")) == NULL) return;
	//从文件读取信息 
	fp = fopen(FILENAME, "r");//以只读方式打开文件
	int id = 0;//学号
	char name[10] = "0";//姓名
	int politicsScore = 0;//思政成绩
	int mathScore = 0;//高数成绩
	int englishScore = 0;//英语成绩
	int Score = 0;//总成绩
	while (fscanf(fp, "%d %s %d %d %d %d\n", &id, &name, &mathScore, &politicsScore, &englishScore, &Score) != EOF)//将文件信息输入到链表中
	{

		Student *q = (Student*)malloc(sizeof(Student));
		q->next = NULL;
		q->id = id;
		strcpy_s(q->name, strlen(q->name) - 1, name);
		q->englishScore = englishScore;
		q->mathScore = mathScore;
		q->politicsScore = politicsScore;
		q->Score = Score;
		p->next = q;
		p = p->next;
		if (p == NULL)break;
	}
	fclose(fp);//关闭文件
}




void freeStudent(Student* h)//释放内存
{
	Student* p = h, *q = h;
	while (p)
	{
		q = p->next;
		free(p);
		p = q;
	}
}

int main() {

	int i=0;
	Student *head = (Student*)malloc(sizeof(Student));
	head->next = NULL;
	Init(head);

	do {
		printf("0、退出\n");
		printf("1、新增学生信息\n");
		printf("2、删除学生信息\n");
		printf("3、学生信息搜索\n");
		printf("4、显示学生信息\n");
		printf("5、修改学生信息\n");
		printf("6、学生信息保存\n");
		printf("请输入要实现的功能\n");
		scanf_s("%d", &i);
		switch (i) {
		case 0:
		{printf("欢迎下次使用");
		system("pause");
		exit(0); }
		case 1:
			system("cls");
			Add(head);
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 2:
			system("cls");
			Del(head);
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 3:
			system("cls");
			Search(head);
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 4:
		    {system("cls");
		     Print(head);
		     system("pause");
		     system("cls");
			 break;
		     }
		case 5:
			system("cls");
			Modify(head);
			system("pause");
			system("cls");
			break;
		case 6:
		    {system("cls");
		    Save(head);
		    system("pause");
		    system("cls");
			break;
		}
		}
	} while (i != 0);
	freeStudent(head);
	printf("运行结束");
	return 0;
}