蓝桥杯各大模块代码

/*DS18B20部分*/
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "Delay.h"

sbit DQ = P1^4;

#define DS18B20_SKIP_ROM          0XCC
#define DS18B20_CONVERT_T         0X44
#define DS18B20_READ_SCRATCHPAD   0XBE

//
void Delay_OneWire(unsigned int t)  
{
    unsigned char i;
    while(t--)
    {
        for(i=0;i<12;i++);
    }
}

//
void Write_DS18B20(unsigned char dat)
{
    unsigned char i;
    for(i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
        DQ = 0;
        DQ = dat&0x01;
        Delay_OneWire(5);
        DQ = 1;
        dat >>= 1;
    }
    Delay_OneWire(5);
}

//
unsigned char Read_DS18B20(void)
{
    unsigned char i;
    unsigned char dat;
  
    for(i=0;i<8;i++)
    {
        DQ = 0;
        dat >>= 1;
        DQ = 1;
        if(DQ)
        {
            dat |= 0x80;
        }        
        Delay_OneWire(5);
    }
    return dat;
}

//
bit init_ds18b20(void)
{
      bit initflag = 0;
      
      DQ = 1;
      Delay_OneWire(12);
      DQ = 0;
      Delay_OneWire(80);
      DQ = 1;
      Delay_OneWire(10); 
    initflag = DQ;     
      Delay_OneWire(5);
  
      return initflag;
}

void DS18B20_Convert_Temperature(void)
{
    init_ds18b20();
    Write_DS18B20(DS18B20_SKIP_ROM);
    Write_DS18B20(DS18B20_CONVERT_T);
}

float DS18B20_Read_Temperature(void)
{
    unsigned char TLSB , THSB ;
    int Temp;
    float Temperature;

    init_ds18b20();
    Write_DS18B20(DS18B20_SKIP_ROM);
    Write_DS18B20(DS18B20_READ_SCRATCHPAD);
    TLSB = Read_DS18B20();
    THSB = Read_DS18B20();
    Temp = (THSB<<8)|TLSB;
    Temperature = Temp/16.0;

    return Temperature;
}

/*DS1302*部分/
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>                                     
#include "intrins.h"

sbit SCK = P1^7;
sbit SDA = P2^3;
sbit RST = P1^3;

#define DS1302_Year   0X8C
#define DS1302_Month  0X88
#define DS1302_Date   0X86
#define DS1302_Hour   0X84
#define DS1302_Minute 0X82
#define DS1302_Second 0X80
#define DS1302_Day    0X8A
#define DS1302_WP     0X8E


extern unsigned char Time[]={23,1,8,23,59,58,7};

void Init_Ds1302(void)
{
    SCK = 0;
    RST = 0;
}


//
void Write_Ds1302(unsigned  char temp) 
{
    unsigned char i;
    for (i=0;i<8;i++)         
    { 
        SCK = 0;
        SDA = temp&0x01;
        temp>>=1; 
        SCK=1;
    }
}   

//
void Write_Ds1302_Byte( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat )     
{
     RST=0;    _nop_();
     SCK=0;    _nop_();
     RST=1;     _nop_();  
     Write_Ds1302(address);    
     Write_Ds1302(dat);        
     RST=0; 
}

//
unsigned char Read_Ds1302_Byte ( unsigned char address )
{
     unsigned char i,temp=0x00;
    address |= 0x01;
     RST=0;    _nop_();
     SCK=0;    _nop_();
     RST=1;    _nop_();
     Write_Ds1302(address);
     for (i=0;i<8;i++)     
     {        
        SCK=0;
        temp>>=1;    
         if(SDA)
         temp|=0x80;    
         SCK=1;
    } 
     RST=0;    _nop_();
     SCK=0;    _nop_();
    SCK=1;    _nop_();
    SDA=0;    _nop_();
    SDA=1;    _nop_();
    return (temp);            
}

void DS1302_SetTime(void)
{
    Write_Ds1302_Byte( DS1302_WP , 0X00 );
    Write_Ds1302_Byte( DS1302_Year , Time[0]/10*16+Time[0]%10 );
    Write_Ds1302_Byte( DS1302_Month , Time[1]/10*16+Time[1]%10 );
    Write_Ds1302_Byte( DS1302_Date , Time[2]/10*16+Time[2]%10 );
    Write_Ds1302_Byte( DS1302_Hour , Time[3]/10*16+Time[3]%10 );
    Write_Ds1302_Byte( DS1302_Minute , Time[4]/10*16+Time[4]%10 );
    Write_Ds1302_Byte( DS1302_Second , Time[5]/10*16+Time[5]%10 );
    Write_Ds1302_Byte( DS1302_Day , Time[6]/10*16+Time[6]%10 );
    Write_Ds1302_Byte( DS1302_WP , 0X80 );
}

void DS1302_ReadTime(void)
{
    unsigned char Temp;
    
    Temp = Read_Ds1302_Byte(DS1302_Year);
    Time[0]= Temp/16*10+Temp%16;
    Temp = Read_Ds1302_Byte(DS1302_Month);
    Time[1]= Temp/16*10+Temp%16;
    Temp = Read_Ds1302_Byte(DS1302_Date);
    Time[2]= Temp/16*10+Temp%16;
    Temp = Read_Ds1302_Byte(DS1302_Hour);
    Time[3]= Temp/16*10+Temp%16;
    Temp = Read_Ds1302_Byte(DS1302_Minute);
    Time[4]= Temp/16*10+Temp%16;
    Temp = Read_Ds1302_Byte(DS1302_Second);
    Time[5]= Temp/16*10+Temp%16;
    Temp = Read_Ds1302_Byte(DS1302_Day);
    Time[6] = Temp/16*10+Temp%16;
     
}

使用该模块时只需修改 Time[]数组中参数即可更改初始值

/*独立按键模块*/
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "Delay.h"

unsigned char Key(void)
{
    unsigned char KeyNum;
    
    if(P30==0){Delay(20);while(P30==0);Delay(20);KeyNum=1;}
    if(P31==0){Delay(20);while(P31==0);Delay(20);KeyNum=2;}
    if(P32==0){Delay(20);while(P32==0);Delay(20);KeyNum=3;}
    if(P33==0){Delay(20);while(P33==0);Delay(20);KeyNum=4;}
    
  return KeyNum;
}

使用该模块时需加入延时函数,可在spc下载器中获取

/*矩阵键盘模块*/
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

unsigned char MarixKey(void)
{
    unsigned char KeyNum;
    
    P44=0;P42=1;P3=0X7F;
    if(P30==0){KeyNum=7;}
    if(P31==0){KeyNum=6;}
    if(P32==0){KeyNum=5;}
    if(P33==0){KeyNum=4;}
    
    P44=1;P42=0;P3=0XBF;
    if(P30==0){KeyNum=11;}
    if(P31==0){KeyNum=10;}
    if(P32==0){KeyNum=9;}
    if(P33==0){KeyNum=8;}
    
    P44=1;P42=1;P3=0XDF;
    if(P30==0){KeyNum=15;}
    if(P31==0){KeyNum=14;}
    if(P32==0){KeyNum=13;}
    if(P33==0){KeyNum=12;}
    
    P44=1;P42=1;P3=0XEF;
    if(P30==0){KeyNum=19;}
    if(P31==0){KeyNum=18;}
    if(P32==0){KeyNum=17;}
    if(P33==0){KeyNum=16;}
    
    return KeyNum;
    
    
}

/*动态数码管模块*/
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>
#include "Delay.h"

unsigned char tab[]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xff/*不显示*/,0x7f/*.*/,0xBF/*-*/};


void Seg(unsigned char Location , unsigned char Num)
{
    switch(Location)
    {
        case 1 : P2 = 0XC0;P0 = 0X01;break;
        case 2 : P2 = 0XC0;P0 = 0X02;break;
        case 3 : P2 = 0XC0;P0 = 0X04;break;
        case 4 : P2 = 0XC0;P0 = 0X08;break;
        
        case 5 : P2 = 0XC0;P0 = 0X10;break;
        case 6 : P2 = 0XC0;P0 = 0X20;break;
        case 7 : P2 = 0XC0;P0 = 0X40;break;
        case 8 : P2 = 0XC0;P0 = 0X80;break;
    }
    P2 = 0XE0;
    P0 = tab[Num];
    Delay(3);
}


利用视觉暂存的原理,使8个数码管依次点亮,实现8个数码管同时点亮,若有闪烁现象,可更改Delay函数的延时值进行调整。

/*LCD1602模块*/
#include <STC15F2K60S2.H>

//引脚配置:
sbit LCD_RS=P2^0;
sbit LCD_RW=P2^1;
sbit LCD_EN=P1^2;
#define LCD_DataPort P0

//函数定义:
/**
  * @brief  LCD1602延时函数,12MHz调用可延时1ms
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_Delay()
{
    unsigned char i, j;

    i = 2;
    j = 239;
    do
    {
        while (--j);
    } while (--i);
}

/**
  * @brief  LCD1602写命令
  * @param  Command 要写入的命令
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_WriteCommand(unsigned char Command)
{
    LCD_RS=0;
    LCD_RW=0;
    LCD_DataPort=Command;
    LCD_EN=1;
    LCD_Delay();
    LCD_EN=0;
    LCD_Delay();
}

/**
  * @brief  LCD1602写数据
  * @param  Data 要写入的数据
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_WriteData(unsigned char Data)
{
    LCD_RS=1;
    LCD_RW=0;
    LCD_DataPort=Data;
    LCD_EN=1;
    LCD_Delay();
    LCD_EN=0;
    LCD_Delay();
}

/**
  * @brief  LCD1602设置光标位置
  * @param  Line 行位置,范围:1~2
  * @param  Column 列位置,范围:1~16
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_SetCursor(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column)
{
    if(Line==1)
    {
        LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1));
    }
    else if(Line==2)
    {
        LCD_WriteCommand(0x80|(Column-1+0x40));
    }
}

/**
  * @brief  LCD1602初始化函数
  * @param  无
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_Init()
{
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x38);//八位数据接口,两行显示,5*7点阵
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x0c);//显示开,光标关,闪烁关
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x06);//数据读写操作后,光标自动加一,画面不动
    LCD_WriteCommand(0x01);//光标复位,清屏
}

/**
  * @brief  在LCD1602指定位置上显示一个字符
  * @param  Line 行位置,范围:1~2
  * @param  Column 列位置,范围:1~16
  * @param  Char 要显示的字符
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_ShowChar(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char Char)
{
    LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
    LCD_WriteData(Char);
}

/**
  * @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始显示所给字符串
  * @param  Line 起始行位置,范围:1~2
  * @param  Column 起始列位置,范围:1~16
  * @param  String 要显示的字符串
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_ShowString(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,char *String)
{
    unsigned char i;
    LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
    for(i=0;String[i]!='\0';i++)
    {
        LCD_WriteData(String[i]);
    }
}

/**
  * @brief  返回值=X的Y次方
  */
int LCD_Pow(int X,int Y)
{
    unsigned char i;
    int Result=1;
    for(i=0;i<Y;i++)
    {
        Result*=X;
    }
    return Result;
}

/**
  * @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始显示所给数字
  * @param  Line 起始行位置,范围:1~2
  * @param  Column 起始列位置,范围:1~16
  * @param  Number 要显示的数字,范围:0~65535
  * @param  Length 要显示数字的长度,范围:1~5
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_ShowNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
    unsigned char i;
    LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
    for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
    {
        LCD_WriteData(Number/LCD_Pow(10,i-1)%10+'0');
    }
}

/**
  * @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始以有符号十进制显示所给数字
  * @param  Line 起始行位置,范围:1~2
  * @param  Column 起始列位置,范围:1~16
  * @param  Number 要显示的数字,范围:-32768~32767
  * @param  Length 要显示数字的长度,范围:1~5
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_ShowSignedNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
    unsigned char i;
    unsigned int Number1;
    LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
    if(Number>=0)
    {
        LCD_WriteData('+');
        Number1=Number;
    }
    else
    {
        LCD_WriteData('-');
        Number1=-Number;
    }
    for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
    {
        LCD_WriteData(Number1/LCD_Pow(10,i-1)%10+'0');
    }
}

/**
  * @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始以十六进制显示所给数字
  * @param  Line 起始行位置,范围:1~2
  * @param  Column 起始列位置,范围:1~16
  * @param  Number 要显示的数字,范围:0~0xFFFF
  * @param  Length 要显示数字的长度,范围:1~4
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_ShowHexNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
    unsigned char i,SingleNumber;
    LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
    for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
    {
        SingleNumber=Number/LCD_Pow(16,i-1)%16;
        if(SingleNumber<10)
        {
            LCD_WriteData(SingleNumber+'0');
        }
        else
        {
            LCD_WriteData(SingleNumber-10+'A');
        }
    }
}

/**
  * @brief  在LCD1602指定位置开始以二进制显示所给数字
  * @param  Line 起始行位置,范围:1~2
  * @param  Column 起始列位置,范围:1~16
  * @param  Number 要显示的数字,范围:0~1111 1111 1111 1111
  * @param  Length 要显示数字的长度,范围:1~16
  * @retval 无
  */
void LCD_ShowBinNum(unsigned char Line,unsigned char Column,unsigned int Number,unsigned char Length)
{
    unsigned char i;
    LCD_SetCursor(Line,Column);
    for(i=Length;i>0;i--)
    {
        LCD_WriteData(Number/LCD_Pow(2,i-1)%2+'0');
    }
}

所有代码是在学习蓝桥杯竞赛中练习写,如有错误请大家指正。

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