java中实现tcp网络通信

TCP客户端

package com.msb.test09;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class TCPClient {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        final String serverIP = "127.0.0.1"; // 服务端IP地址
        final int serverPort = 8888; // 服务端端口号
        // 创建Socket对象，连接到服务器
        Socket socket = new Socket(serverIP, serverPort);
        // 创建输入流和输出流
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(socket.getInputStream()));
        // 发送消息给服务端
        out.println("Hello, Server!");
        // 接收服务端的响应
        String response = in.readLine();
        System.out.println("Server response: " + response);
        while (true) {
            System.out.print("-> ");
            Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
            String request = scanner.nextLine();
            // 创建输入流和输出流
            PrintWriter out1 = new PrintWriter(socket.getOutputStream(), true);
            out.println(request);
            if (request.equals("exit")) {
                System.out.println("client closed");
                socket.close();
                break;
            }
        }

    }
}

TCP服务端

package com.msb.test09;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class TCPServer {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        final int serverPort = 8888; // 监听端口号
        // 创建ServerSocket对象，监听指定端口
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(serverPort);
        System.out.println("服务器已启动，等待客户端连接...");

        // 等待客户端连接
        Socket clientSocket = serverSocket.accept();
        System.out.println("客户端已连接：" + clientSocket.getInetAddress() + ":" + clientSocket.getPort());

        // 创建输入流和输出流
        PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(clientSocket.getOutputStream(), true);
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
        // 接收客户端消息
        String message = in.readLine();
        System.out.println("客户端消息：" + message);
        // 向客户端发送响应
        out.println("Hello, Client!");
        while (true) {

            BufferedReader in1 = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(clientSocket.getInputStream()));
            System.out.println("客户端消息：" + in1.readLine());

            if(in1.readLine().equals("exit")){
                System.out.println("server closed");
                serverSocket.close();
                break;
            }

        }


    }
}