Tcp协议

学习目标：

一周掌握 Tcp协议 入门知识

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学习内容：

第一题:实现简单客户端发送一条消息,服务器接受并反馈给客      户端进行输出

客户端:

//客户端
package rrr;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocKet {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //创建结尾后数据socket  端口号于发送端一致
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(2001);
        //监听客户链接
        Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
        //获取输入流,读取数据,一次读取一个字节数组
        InputStream inputStream = accept.getInputStream();
        byte[] a=new byte[1024];
//        返回实际读取到的长度
        int read = inputStream.read(a);
        System.out.println(new String(a,0,read));
//        反馈数据
        OutputStream outputStream = accept.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("反馈的数据是".getBytes());
//        关闭服务器,释放资源
        accept.close();
    }
}



//服务器
package rrr;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Random;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class ServerSocket {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException, IOException {
           // 返回本地主机。
        InetAddress localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        String hostAddress = localHost.getHostAddress();
        //创建客户端Socket
        Socket socket = new Socket(hostAddress, 2001);
    //        创建输出流
        OutputStream outputStream = socket.getOutputStream();
        outputStream.write("发送的数据".getBytes());
        //获得反馈
      InputStream inputStream =socket.getInputStream();
        byte[] a=new byte[1024];
        int read = inputStream.read(a);
        System.out.println(new String(a,0,read));
        //关闭客户端
        socket.close();


    }
}

服务器:

第二题:客户端的数据来源于键盘录入,直到输入over为止,服务器              不断地接收数据

//客户端
package rrr;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class SocKet {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InetAddress localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        Socket socket = new Socket(localHost, 1001);
        //键盘录入
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        String c;
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
       while ((c = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
           //如果等于over就关闭
            if (c.equals("over")) {
                socket.close();
               break;
            }
            bufferedWriter.write(c);
            bufferedWriter.newLine();//换行
            bufferedWriter.flush();//刷新

        }

    }
}

//服务器
package rrr;


import java.io.*;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerSocket1z {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(1001);
        Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
        BufferedReader bufferedWriter = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(accept.getInputStream()));
       String c;
//       读取一行
        while ((c=bufferedWriter.readLine())!=null){
            System.out.println(c);
        }
       accept.close();
     }
     }

第三题:客户端的数据来自键盘录入,直到over为止,服务器端读取传过来的数据,保存在文本文件中;

//客户端
package rrr;


import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;

public class  Socket1z {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        InetAddress localHost = InetAddress.getLocalHost();
        Socket socket = new Socket(localHost,50);
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new OutputStreamWriter(socket.getOutputStream()));
        String c;
        while ((c=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
          if (c.equals("over")){
              socket.close();
              break;
          }
          bufferedWriter.write(c);
          bufferedWriter.newLine();
          bufferedWriter.flush();
        }
       }
      }

//服务器
package rrr;

import java.io.*;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;

public class ServerSocKet1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(50);
        Socket accept = serverSocket.accept();
        BufferedReader bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(accept.getInputStream()));
      BufferedWriter ddd=new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("D:\\aa.text"));
        String c;
        while ((c=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
            ddd.write(c);
            ddd.newLine();
            ddd.flush();
            System.out.println(c);
        }
    }
}

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