用switch语句编程设计一个简单的计算器程序，要求根据用户从键盘输入的表达式：操作数1 运算符op 操作数2计算表达式的值，指定的算术运算符为加（+）、减（-）、乘（*）、除（/）。

getchar()原理及易错点解析

#include <stdio.h>
float f(float x,char op,float y)
{
	float z;
	switch(op){
		case '+':
			z=x+y;
			printf("%f + %f = %f\n",x,y,z);
			break;
		case '-':
			z=x-y;
			printf("%f - %f = %f\n",x,y,z);
			break;
		case '*':
			z=x*y;
			printf("%f * %f = %f\n",x,y,z);
			break;
		case '/':
			if(y==0){
				printf("Division by zero!\n");
			}else{
				z=x/y;
				printf("%f / %f = %f\n",x,y,z);
			}
			break;
		default:
			printf("Unknown operator!\n");
	}
}
int main()
{
	float x,y,z;
	char op;
	printf("Please enter the expression:\n");
	scanf("%f %c %f",&x,&op,&y);
	getchar();
	f(x,op,y);
	printf("Do you want to continue(Y/N or y/n)?");
	char ch;
	scanf("%c",&ch);
	getchar();
	while(ch=='Y'||ch=='y'){
		printf("Please enter the expression:\n");
		scanf("%f %c %f",&x,&op,&y);
		getchar();
		f(x,op,y);
		printf("Do you want to continue(Y/N or y/n)?");
		scanf("%c",&ch);
		getchar();
		if(ch=='N'||ch=='n'){
			break;
		}
	}
}