ICT专业英语常用单词

A minicomputer refers to a small, single-user computer based on a microprocessor, with a keyboard for entering data, a monitor for displaying information,and a storage device forsaving data.

A personal computer is a powerful,single-user computer, which,though looking like amicrocomputer, has a more powerful microprocessor and a higher-quality monitor.

A workstation stands as a multi-user computer capable of supporting from 10 to hundreds of terminals(终端) or users simultaneously(同时地).

A supercomputer synonymous with“giant”,is the name for a powerful multi-usercomputer which supports hundreds of thousands of users at the same time.

A mainframe describes an extremely fast computer that can perform hundreds of millions of instructions per second.

翻译

This is a display. The display is on the system unit.显示器在系统单元上。

That is a printer. The printer is by the display and system unit.这是一台打印机,打印机有显示器和系统组成。

This is a disk drive.The disk drive is in the system unit.这是一个磁盘驱动器。磁盘驱动器在系统单元中

This is a keyboard, and that is a mouse. The keyooard and mouse are before the system unitand display.这是键盘,那是鼠标。键盘和鼠标在系统单元和显示器之前。

That is a modem. The modem is by the system unit, too.那是一个调制解调器。调制解调器也在系统单元旁边。

They are basic hardware components of a personal computer system它们是个人计算机系统的基本硬件组件。

1.1

1. 打印机   Printer  

2. 驱动器Drive

3. 元件Component

4. 磁盘Disk

5. 路径名Pathname

6. 硬件Hardware

7. 调制解调器Modem

1.2

1. 显示Display

2. 故障Fault

3. 计算机Computer

4. 键盘Keyboard

5. 写保护Write protection

6. 鼠标 Mouse

7. 局域网LAN

1.3

1.机箱chassi

2. 主板mainboard

3. 中央处理器CPU

4. 内存memory

5. 总线bus

6. 端口port

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