hive启动命令

bin/hive客户端

1、启动元数据管理服务（必须启动，否则无法工作）

        前台启动：bin/hive --service metastore

        后台启动：nohup bin/hive --service metastore >> logs/metastore.log 2>&1 &

2、启动客户端

        Hive Shell方式（可以直接写SQL）： bin/hive

Last login: Sat May 27 08:10:46 2023
[root@node1 ~]# /export/server/hive/bin/hive
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/server/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/server/hadoop-3.3.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/server/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/server/hadoop-3.3.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Hive Session ID = 54980ee6-d20b-4382-b19f-473d7371bc48

Logging initialized using configuration in jar:file:/export/server/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/hive-common-3.1.3.jar!/hive-log4j2.properties Async: true
Hive-on-MR is deprecated in Hive 2 and may not be available in the future versions. Consider using a different execution engine (i.e. spark, tez) or using Hive 1.X releases.
Hive Session ID = 69151652-3030-496e-bf5f-d23e37b42a34
hive> show databases;
OK
default
Time taken: 0.558 seconds, Fetched: 1 row(s)

Beeline工具连接hiveserver2客户端

先启动metastore服务端,在启动hiveserver2客户端,最后启动Beeline工具连接客户端

1、启动metastore

2、启动hiveserver2

前台启动：bin/hive --service   hiveserver2

后台启动：nohup bin/hive --service hiveserver2 >> logs/hiveserver2.log 2>&1 &

3、启动Beeline

启动hive安装目录下的bin/beeline

[root@node1 ~]# /export/server/hive/bin/beeline 
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/server/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/server/hadoop-3.3.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/server/apache-hive-3.1.3-bin/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.17.1.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/export/server/hadoop-3.3.0/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Beeline version 3.1.3 by Apache Hive
beeline> !connect jdbc:hive2://node1:10000
Connecting to jdbc:hive2://node1:10000
Enter username for jdbc:hive2://node1:10000: root
Enter password for jdbc:hive2://node1:10000: 
Connected to: Apache Hive (version 3.1.3)
Driver: Hive JDBC (version 3.1.3)
Transaction isolation: TRANSACTION_REPEATABLE_READ
0: jdbc:hive2://node1:10000> show databases;
INFO  : Compiling command(queryId=root_20230527082711_5729d7f2-3dfa-4bfc-a0e8-3202a3d321da): show databases
INFO  : Concurrency mode is disabled, not creating a lock manager
INFO  : Semantic Analysis Completed (retrial = false)
INFO  : Returning Hive schema: Schema(fieldSchemas:[FieldSchema(name:database_name, type:string, comment:from deserializer)], properties:null)
INFO  : Completed compiling command(queryId=root_20230527082711_5729d7f2-3dfa-4bfc-a0e8-3202a3d321da); Time taken: 0.77 seconds
INFO  : Concurrency mode is disabled, not creating a lock manager
INFO  : Executing command(queryId=root_20230527082711_5729d7f2-3dfa-4bfc-a0e8-3202a3d321da): show databases
INFO  : Starting task [Stage-0:DDL] in serial mode
INFO  : Completed executing command(queryId=root_20230527082711_5729d7f2-3dfa-4bfc-a0e8-3202a3d321da); Time taken: 0.02 seconds
INFO  : OK
INFO  : Concurrency mode is disabled, not creating a lock manager
+----------------+
| database_name  |
+----------------+
| default        |
+----------------+
1 row selected (1.267 seconds)
0: jdbc:hive2://node1:10000> use default;
INFO  : Compiling command(queryId=root_20230527082722_f32f03bb-0e82-435d-8765-199834588275): use default
INFO  : Concurrency mode is disabled, not creating a lock manager
INFO  : Semantic Analysis Completed (retrial = false)
INFO  : Returning Hive schema: Schema(fieldSchemas:null, properties:null)
INFO  : Completed compiling command(queryId=root_20230527082722_f32f03bb-0e82-435d-8765-199834588275); Time taken: 0.031 seconds
INFO  : Concurrency mode is disabled, not creating a lock manager
INFO  : Executing command(queryId=root_20230527082722_f32f03bb-0e82-435d-8765-199834588275): use default
INFO  : Starting task [Stage-0:DDL] in serial mode
INFO  : Completed executing command(queryId=root_20230527082722_f32f03bb-0e82-435d-8765-199834588275); Time taken: 0.012 seconds
INFO  : OK
INFO  : Concurrency mode is disabled, not creating a lock manager
No rows affected (0.062 seconds)
0: jdbc:hive2://node1:10000> 

正常启动后会出现表格形式展示hive中的数据库。而使用bin/hive方式启动客户端,不会以表格形式展示,使用Beeline方式比较可视化一些。

!connect jdbc:hive2://node1:10000 

beeline工具使用hive2协议连接hiveserver2客户端

node1为主机名称,由于我设置了主机映射,可以直接使用主机名,代替ip地址

10000为连接hiveserver2的10000端口