Ubuntu版本Linux简易安装教程

准备：VMware Workstation、Ubuntu映像文件

1.打开界面，创建新的虚拟机。

2.典型

3.选择安装程序光盘映像文件，目录选择iso所在目录，选择iso文件自动使用简易安装

4.自己填写信息

5.一直下一步到完成，等待加载结束（挺长时间先去干别的吧）

6.安装成功

7.配置中文环境

        右击->settings->Region&Language->中间的Manage Install Languages

        选择简体中文，Apply

        重新载入界面，Language选择中文。

        restart重启

        建议保留旧名称

8.换源

        右击打开终端，执行命令行：

   sudo sed -i 's/archive.ubuntu.com/mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/g' /etc/apt/sources.list

   sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources_copy.list（备份）

   sudo chmod 777 /etc/apt/source.list (修改文件权限)  

   sudo gedit /etc/apt/sources.list（打开文件）

        文件内容全部删除，替换为下面

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

        保存退出，执行：

sudo apt update

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

        至此结束啦