OSPF综合实验-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_63148430/article/details/132070677

一、实验内容

二、实验步骤

1、IP地址规划

基于172.16.0.0/16规划，

（1）172.16.0.0/17---OSPF（以area0为例子，后面的划分类似）

172.16.0 000 0000.0---172.168.0.0/20---area0

172.16.0 000 0000.0---172.16.0.0/24---MGRE

172.16.0 000 0001.0---172.16.1.0/24---R5环回

172.16.0 000 0010.0---172.16.2.0/24---R6环回

172.16.0 000 0011.0---172.16.3.0/24---R7环回

……

172.16.0 000 1111.0---172.16.15.0/24

172.16.0 001 0000.0---172.16.16.0/20---area1

172.16.0 001 0000.0---172.16.16.0/24---骨干

172.16.0 001 0000.00000 000---172.16.16.0/29

172.16.0 001 0001.0---172.16.17.0/24---R1环回

172.16.0 001 0010.0---172.16.18.0/24---R2环回

172.16.0 001 0011.0---172.16.19.0/24

……

172.16.0 010 0000.0---172.16.32.0/20---area2

172.16.0 011 0000.0---172.16.48.0/20---area3

172.16.0 100 0000.0---172.16.64.0/20---area4

172.16.0 101 0000.0---172.16.80.0/20---area5

172.16.0 110 0000.0---172.16.96.0/20

172.16.0 111 0000.0---172.16.112.0/20

（2）172.16.128.0/17---RIP

2、配置IP

R1配置

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.1 29

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.17.1 24

R2配置

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.2 29

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.18.1 24

R3配置

[R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.16.3 29

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.19.1 24

[R3-LoopBack0int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.3 24

R4-ISP配置

[ISP]int g0/0/0

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.4 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int s4/0/0

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]ip add 34.0.0.4 24

[ISP-Serial4/0/0]int s4/0/1

[ISP-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.4 24

[ISP-Serial4/0/1]int s3/0/0

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.4 24

[ISP-Serial3/0/0]int l0

[ISP-LoopBack0]ip add 4.4.4.4 24

R5配置

[R5]int s4/0/0

[R5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.5 24

[R5-Serial4/0/0]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.1 24

R6配置

[R6]int s4/0/0

[R6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 46.0.0.6 24

[R6-Serial4/0/0]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

[R6-LoopBack0]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.1 30

R7配置

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 47.0.0.7 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

[R7-LoopBack0]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.48.1 30

R8配置

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.48.2 30

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.48.5 30

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.49.1 24

R9配置

[R9]int g0/0/0

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.48.6 30

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.66.1 30

[R9-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R9-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.64.1 24

R10配置

[R10]int g0/0/0

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.66.2 30

[R10-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R10-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.65.1 24

R11配置

[R11]int g0/0/0

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.2 30

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.32.5 30

[R11-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R11-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.33.1 24

R12配置

[R12]int g0/0/0

[R12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.32.6 30

[R12]int l0

[R12-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.128.1 18

[R12-LoopBack0]int l1

[R12-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.192.1 18

3、R3、R5、R6、R7搭建MGRE

R3配置

[R3]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.1 24

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.3

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R5配置

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 24

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register

R6配置

[R6]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.3 24

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0

[R6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register

R7配置

[R7]int Tunnel 0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.4 24

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[R7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.1 34.0.0.3 register

4、缺省路由

R3配置

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.4

R5配置

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.4

R6配置

[R6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.4

R7配置

[R7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.4

5、书写OSPF协议及R12的RIP协议

R1配置

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-ospf-1]area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R2配置

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R3配置

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.1 0.0.0.0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.16.3 0.0.0.0

R5配置

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6配置

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.3 0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.2.1 0.0.0.0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]area 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.32.1 0.0.0.0

R7配置

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]area 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.4 0.0.0.0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.3.1 0.0.0.0

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.1 0.0.0.0

R8配置

[R8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8

[R8-ospf-1]area 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.49.1 0.0.0.0

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.2 0.0.0.0

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.5 0.0.0.0

R9配置

[R9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-1]area 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.48.6 0.0.0.0

[R9]ospf 2 router-id 9.9.9.9

[R9-ospf-2]area 0

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.66.1 0.0.0.0

[R9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.64.1 0.0.0.0

R10配置

[R10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10

[R10-ospf-1]area 0

[R10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R11配置

[R11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11

[R11-ospf-1]area 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 0.0.0.0 255.255.255.255

R12配置

[R12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12

[R12-ospf-1]area 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.32.6 0.0.0.0

[R12-ospf-1]q

[R12]rip 1

[R12-rip-1]ver 2

[R12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

6、更改接口类型

R3配置

[R3-ospf-1]int t0/0/0

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[R3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 5 /更改hello时间以加快收敛

R5、R6、R7同理

7、重发布

R9配置

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2 /ospf 2 导入ospf 1中

[R9-ospf-1]q

[R9]ospf 2

[R9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1 /ospf 1 导入ospf 2中

R12配置

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1 /rip 1 导入ospf 1中

[R12-ospf-1]q

[R12]rip 1

[R12-rip-1]import-route ospf 1 /ospf 1 导入rip 1中

8、优化

汇总

域间路由

R3配置

R6配置

R7配置

域外路由

R9配置

R12配置

特殊区域

area 1：

R1配置

[R1]ospf 1

[R1-ospf-1]area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

R2配置

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

R3配置

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

area 2：

R6配置

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]area 2

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary

R11配置：

[R11]ospf 1

[R11-ospf-1]area 2

[R11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

R12配置

[R12]ospf 1

[R12-ospf-1]area 2

[R12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

area 3：

R7配置

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]area 3

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

R8配置

[R8]ospf 1

[R8-ospf-1]area 3

[R8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

R9配置

[R9]ospf 1

[R9-ospf-1]area 3

[R9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

做认证--area 1为例

R1配置

[R1]ospf 1

[R1-ospf-1]area 1

[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

R2配置

[R2]ospf 1

[R2-ospf-1]area 1

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

R3配置

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 1

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

9、配置NAT

R3配置

[R3]acl 2000

[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3-acl-basic-2000]q

[R3]int s4/0/0

[R3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R6配置

[R6]acl 2000

[R6-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6-acl-basic-2000]q

[R6]int s4/0/0

[R6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R7配置

[R7]acl 2000

[R7-acl-basic-2000]rule 1 permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7-acl-basic-2000]q

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000