BGP综合实验

一、实验内容

二、实验步骤

1、IP地址划分

骨干链路

        将172.16.0.0/24划分至30位:

        172.16.0.0/30、172.16.0.4/30、172.16.0.8/30、172.16.0.12/30、
        172.16.0.16/30、172.16.0.20/30、172.16.0.28/30、172.16.0.32/30...
建邻环回

        172.16.1.0/24下地址: 172.16.1.2/32、172.16.1.3/32...
用户网段

        172.16.2.8/24、172.16.3.0/24...

2、基础配置

网段划分好之后，配置各路由器接口IP地址：

R1配置

[R1]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip add 1.1.1.1 24

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.1 24

[R1-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.1 24

R2配置

[R2]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.2 32

[R2-LoopBack0]int l1

[R2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.1 24

[R2-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.1 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 172.16.0.13 30

R3配置

[R3]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.3 32

[R3-LoopBack0]int l1

[R3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.1 24

[R3-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.2 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.5 30

R4配置

[R4]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.4 32

[R4-LoopBack0]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.1 24

[R4-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.9 30

R5配置

[R5]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.5 32

[R5-LoopBack0]int l1

[R5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.1 24

[R5-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.14 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.17 30

R6配置

[R6]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.6 32

[R6-LoopBack0]int l1

[R6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.1 24

[R6-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.18 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.21 30

R7配置

[R7]int l0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.1.7 32

[R7-LoopBack0]int l1

[R7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.1 24

[R7-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.22 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 172.16.0.10 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add 78.1.1.7 24

R8配置

[R8]int l0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip add 8.8.8.8 24

[R8-LoopBack0]int l1

[R8-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.2.1 24

[R8-LoopBack1]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 78.1.1.8 24

3、配置OSPF

R2配置

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 172.16.1.2

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R2-ospf-1]int l1

[R2-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

R3配置

[R3]ospf 1

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int l1

[R3-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

R4配置

[R4]ospf 1

[R4-ospf-1]area 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]int l1

[R4-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

R5配置

[R5]ospf 1

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5]int l1

[R5-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

R6配置

[R6]ospf 1

[R6-ospf-1]area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6]int l1

[R6-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

R7配置

[R7]ospf 1

[R7-ospf-1]area 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7]int l1

[R7-LoopBack1]ospf network-type broadcast

4、配置BGP，建立对等体

先保证R1和R2、R7和R8可以通信，所以先写静态：

[R1]ip route-static 172.16.1.2 32 12.1.1.2

[R2]ip route-static 1.1.1.1 32 12.1.1.1

[R7]ip route-static 8.8.8.8 32 78.1.1.8

[R8]ip route-static 172.16.1.7 32 78.1.1.7

再建立BGP对等体：

R1配置

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 2

[R1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R1-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2

R2配置

#和R1 EBGP：

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.2

[R2-bgp]confederation id 2

[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 as-number 1

[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 connect-interface LoopBack 0

[R2-bgp]peer 1.1.1.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

#和R3 IBGP：

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface l0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 next-hop-local

#和R5：

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface l0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 ebgp-max-hop 2

R3配置

[R3]bgp 64512

[R3-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.3

[R3-bgp]confederation id 2

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface l0

R4配置

[R4]bgp 64512

[R4-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.4

[R4-bgp]confederation id 2

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 as-number 64512

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.3 connect-interface l0

#和R7

[R4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface l0

[R4-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

R5配置

[R5]bgp 64513

[R5-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.5

[R5-bgp]confederation id 2

[R5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 as-number 64512

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 connect-interface l0

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513

[R5-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface l0

R6配置

[R6]bgp 64513

[R6-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.6

[R6-bgp]confederation id 2

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.5 connect-interface l0

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 64513

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface l0

R7配置

[R7]bgp 64513

[R7-bgp]confederation id 2

[R7-bgp]router-id 172.16.1.7

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 as-number 64513

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 connect-interface l0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.6 next-hop-local

[R7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 as-number 64512

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 connect-interface l0

[R7-bgp]peer 172.16.1.4 ebgp-max-hop 2

[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 as-number 3

[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 connect-interface l0

[R7-bgp]peer 8.8.8.8 ebgp-max-hop 2

R8配置

[R8]ip route-static 172.16.1.7 32 78.1.1.7

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8

[R8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 as-number 2

[R8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 connect-interface l0

[R8-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 ebgp-max-hop 2

5、宣告网段，发布BGP路由

R1配置

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]network 1.1.1.1 24

R2配置

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]network 172.16.2.0 24

[R2-bgp]network 172.16.3.0 24

[R2-bgp]network 172.16.4.0 24

[R2-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24

[R2-bgp]network 172.16.5.0 24

[R2-bgp]network 172.16.6.0 24

[R2-bgp]network 172.16.7.0 24

R8配置

[R8]bgp 3

[R8-bgp]network 8.8.8.8 32

6、配置路由反射器，破除IBGP之间的水平分割

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.1.2 reflect-client

[R6-bgp]peer 172.16.1.7 reflect-client

7、建立GRE隧道，使环回通信

#建立隧道

R1配置

[R1]int tu0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 1.1.1.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 8.8.8.8

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 tu0/0/0

R8配置

[R8]int tu0/0/0

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 8.8.8.8

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 1.1.1.1

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]q

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 tu0/0/0

8、聚合

[R2-bgp]aggregate 172.16.0.0 21 detail-suppressed

9、测试

R1上BGP路由表：

R2上BGP路由表：

R8上BGP路由表：

 通信：