C++ 类的分文件

//2022_04_02.cpp
// 2022_04_02.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include"MyString.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	MyString m1("college",7);
	MyString m2("Student",7);
	m1.input();
	m2.input();
	m1.concat(m2);
	m1.GetChar(6);
	m1.ReplaceChar(1,' ');
	char *a="I LOVE China";
	MyString msg1(a,strlen(a));
	msg1.input();
	msg1.Getlength();
	char *b="I am tjufe student";
	MyString msg2;
	msg2.Assign_value(b);
	msg2.input();
	msg2.Getlength();
	system("pause");
	return 0;
}

//MyString.h
#pragma once
class MyString
{
	char *value;
	int size;
public:
	MyString();
	MyString(char *str,int size);
	MyString(const MyString &msg);
	void concat(const MyString msg2 );
	void Getlength();
	void ReplaceChar(int pos,char c);
	void GetChar(int pos);
	~MyString();
	void Assign_value(char *assign);
	void input();
};

 

//MyString.cpp
#include "StdAfx.h"
#include "MyString.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
//constructor
MyString::MyString()
{
}

MyString::MyString(char *str,int size)
{
	this->size=size;
	value =new char[size+1];
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<size;i++)
	{
	  *(value+i)=*str;
	  str++;
	}
	this->value[i]='\0';
}
//copy constructor
MyString::MyString(const MyString &msg)
{
		this->size=msg.size;
		value=new char [size+1];
		int i;
		for(i=0;i<size;i++)
		{
			*(this->value+i)=*(msg.value+i);
		}
		this->value[i]='\0';
}
//concat
void MyString::concat(const MyString msg2)
{
	int large =msg2.size+this->size;
	char * msg=new char [large+1];
	int i,j;
	for(i=0;i<this->size;i++)
	{
		msg[i]=this->value[i];
	}
	for(i=this->size,j=0;i<large;i++,j++)
	{
		msg[i]=msg2.value[j];
	}
	msg[i]='\0';
	delete[]value;
	value=new char [large+1];
	for(i=0;i<large;i++)
	{
		this->value[i]=msg[i];
	}
	size=large;
	cout<<"m1 concat m2:"<<endl;
	this->input();
	delete[]msg;
}
//assign value
void MyString:: Assign_value(char *assign)
{int size=strlen(assign);
		this->size=size;
	value =new char[size+1];
	int i;
	for(i=0;i<size;i++)
	{
	  *(value+i)=*assign;
	  assign++;
	}
	this->value[i]='\0';
}
//getchar
void MyString::GetChar(int pos)
{
	if(pos<0||pos>=size)
		{
			cout<<"the wrong pos";
		}
	else cout<<"the "<<pos<<" char is "<<value[pos]<<endl;
}
//replace char
void MyString::ReplaceChar(int pos,char c)
{   
	if(pos<0||pos>=size)
		{cout<<"the wrong pos";
		}
	else
	{
		this->value[pos]=c;
		cout<<"the "<<pos<<"char correct char"<<c<<" :";
		for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
		{
		cout<<value[i];
		}
		cout<<endl;
	}
}
//getlength
void MyString::Getlength()
{
	cout<<"the effective string length is"<<size<<endl;
}
//destructor
MyString::~MyString()
{
	delete[] value;
}
//input
void MyString::input()
{
	for(int i=0;i<size;i++)
	{
		cout<<value[i];
	}
	cout<<endl;
}

在学C++的类过程中老师要求用分文件进行写

运行结果：