【水声通信】水声通信信道仿真【含Matlab源码 3694期】_针对典型海洋信道进行水声通信模拟仿真-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_63266434/article/details/135095560

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⛄一、获取代码方式

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⛄二、水声通信信道仿真

水声通信信道仿真是一种用于模拟和分析水声通信网络的方法。根据引用，一种有效的方法是使用OPNET中的三个工具：Propagation-Delay-Stage、Receiver-Power-Stage和Background-Noise-Stage。

Propagation-Delay-Stage用于模拟声波在水中传播的延迟。它可以考虑水中的传播速度、传播路径的多样性以及声波与水中物体的相互作用。

Receiver-Power-Stage用于模拟接收器接收到的声波信号的功率。它可以考虑接收器的灵敏度、噪声和干扰等因素。

Background-Stage用于模拟背景噪声。它可以考虑水中的环境噪声、其他通信设备的干扰等因素。

通过使用这些工具，可以对水声通信信道进行仿真分析，评估通信性能，优化系统设计，并提供指导改进水声通信网络的方法和策略。

⛄三、部分源代码

clc, clear all, close all, format long;

%% Data file name:
file_name= ‘example_channel’;

%% Deterministic channel geometry:

h0=100; % surface height (depth) [m]
ht0=20; % TX height [m]
hr0=50; % RX height [m]
d0=1000; % channel distance [m]

k=1.7; % spreading factor
c=1500; % speed of sound in water [m/s]
c2=1200; % speed of sound in bottom [m/s] (>1500 for hard, < 1500 for soft)
cut=20; % do not consider arrivals whose strength is below that of direct arrival divided by cut

fmin=10e3; % minimum frequency [Hz]
B=10e3; % bandwidth [Hz]

df= 25; % frequency resolution [Hz], f_vec=fmin:df:fmax;

dt= 50e-3; % time resolution [seconds]
T_SS=60; % coherence time of the small-scale variations [seconds]

%% Small-Scale (S-S) parameters:
sig2s= 1.125; % variance of S-S surface variations
sig2b=sig2s/2; % variance of S-S bottom variations

B_delp= 5e-4; % 3-dB width of the p.s.d. of intra-path delays (assumed constant for all paths)
Sp= 20; % number of intra-paths (assumed constant for all paths)
mu_p= .5/Sp; % mean of intra-path amplitudes (assumed constant for all paths)
nu_p= 1e-6; % variance of intra-path amplitudes (assumed constant for all paths)

%% Large-Scale (L-S) parameters:
T_tot= 3*T_SS; % total duration of the simulated signal [seconds]
t_tot_vec=(0:dt:T_tot); Lt_tot=length(t_tot_vec);

h_bnd=[-10 10]; % range of surface height variation (L-S realizations are limited to h+h_band)
ht_bnd=[-5 5]; % range of transmitter height variation
hr_bnd=[-5 5]; % range of receiver height variation
d_bnd=[-20 20]; % range of channel distance variation
sig_h=1; % standard deviation of L-S variations of surface height
sig_ht=1; % standard deviation of L-S variations of transmitter height
sig_hr=1; % standard deviation of L-S variations of receiver height
sig_d=1; % standard deviation of L-S variations of distance height
a_AR= .9; % AR parameter for generating L-S variations (constant for variables h, ht, hr, d)

%% Large-Scale (L-S) & Small-Scale (S-S) Simulation Methods:
% 1)‘sim_dir’: SIMplified L-S model & DIRect S-S model
% 2)‘sim_seq’: SIMplified L-S model & Statistically EQuivalent S-S model
% 3)‘bel_dir’: BELlhop L-S model & DIRect S-S model
% 4)‘bel_seq’: BELlhop L-S model & Statistically EQuivalent S-S model
method=‘sim_dir’;

%% Doppler:
% All parameters can be entered as scalars or vectors of size(t_tot_vec).

% drifting:
vtd= 0.1cos((1/20)(2pit_tot_vec)-rand2pi);
theta_td= linspace(rand2pi,rand2pi,length(t_tot_vec));

vrd= 0.02cos((1/5)(2pit_tot_vec));
theta_rd= rand2pi;